2026年高考甲卷英語真題和答案考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

1.M:Didyoufinishyourhomework?

W:Notyet.I’lldoitafterIwatchthismovie.

Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Doherhomework.

C.Playagame.

D.Readabook.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對話，女人說她要看完電影后再做作業(yè)，因此接下來她會做作業(yè)。W:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?

M:It’sonsalefor$15.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn’tknowtheprice.

B.Heisaskingabouttheprice.

C.Heisgivingtheprice.

D.Heissuggestingaprice.答案：C

解析：男人明確說這件T恤正在打折，售價15美元，因此他在告訴價格。M:Ithinkweshouldgotothebeachtoday.

W:That’sagoodidea,butitmightrain.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheagreeswiththeman.

B.Sheisunsureaboutgoingtothebeach.

C.Shewantstogosomewhereelse.

D.Shedoesn’tlikethebeach.答案：B

解析：女人雖然同意這個想法，但提到可能下雨，表達(dá)不確定性。W:Ican’tstandthisnoise.

M:Meneither.Let’sgotothelibrary.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikesthenoise.

B.Hewantstoleave.

C.Hewantstostay.

D.Heisnotbotheredbythenoise.答案：B

解析：男人說“我也不喜歡”，并提議去圖書館，說明他想離開嘈雜的環(huán)境。M:What’sthetimenow?

W:It’s10:30.Themeetingstartsat11.

Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

A.9:30

B.10:30

C.11:00

D.10:00答案：C

解析：女人明確說會議在11點開始。第二節(jié)（22.5分）聽5段長對話或獨白，選擇正確答案。

6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker?

A.Tothanksomeone.

B.Toapologizeforbeinglate.

C.Toinvitesomeonetoaparty.

D.Toshareapieceofnews.答案：D

解析：說話人宣布要分享一個好消息，說明其主要目的是分享新聞。Whydoesthemanwanttoseeadoctor?

A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hefelldown.

C.Hehasacold.

D.Hefeelstired.答案：A

解析：對話中提到“myheadhurts”，說明他頭痛。Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Gotothesupermarket.

B.Meetthemanatthebusstop.

C.Takethechildrentothepark.

D.Gotothecinema.答案：C

解析：女人說“TomorrowI’lltakethechildrentothepark”，明確說明她的計劃。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Colleagues.

D.Friends.答案：D

解析：對話中兩人都使用了“Doyouwantto…?”和“Let’s…”，語氣友好，表明是朋友關(guān)系。Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Thebeach.

B.Themountain.

C.Themuseum.

D.Thecitycenter.答案：A

解析：女人提到“LastweekendIwenttothebeachwithmyfamily”，說明她去了海邊。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Ajobinterviewinvitation.

B.Ajobdescription.

C.Anadvertisement.

D.Anapplicationform.答案：A

解析：文章是一封邀請參加面試的信，主要信息是關(guān)于面試的安排和要求。B篇：記敘文閱讀

12.Whydidtheboyfeelnervous?

A.Becausehehadnomoney.

B.Becausehedidn’tknowtheway.

C.Becausehewasafraidofbeingjudged.

D.Becausehedidn’twanttogo.答案：C

解析：文章提到“hefeltnervousbecausehewasafraidofbeingjudged”，說明他擔(dān)心被評價。Whatdidtheboydoatlast?

A.Hegaveuptheplan.

B.Hesowedaseed.

C.Heplantedatree.

D.Heplantedaflower.答案：C

解析：男孩最終種下了一棵樹，文章結(jié)尾明確指出。Whatlessondidtheboylearn?

A.Nevergiveup.

B.Alwaysbehonest.

C.Bebraveandtry.

D.Bekindtoothers.答案：C

解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了傾聽建議和勇敢嘗試的重要性，所以最終的教訓(xùn)是“Bebraveandtry”。Whatistheauthor’sattitude?

A.Encouraging.

B.Pessimistic.

C.Negative.

D.Neutral.答案：A

解析：作者通過故事傳遞了積極的鼓勵信息，態(tài)度是鼓勵的。C篇：說明文閱讀

16.Whatistheadvantageofsolarenergy?

A.Itissafe.

B.Itisclean.

C.Itischeap.

D.Itiseasytouse.答案：B

解析：文章多次提到“clean”作為太陽能的優(yōu)點。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemofsolarenergy?

A.Highcost.

B.Limitedbyweather.

C.Uncertainavailability.

D.Easilyavailable.答案：D

解析：文章提到太陽能的缺點，但沒有說它“easilyavailable”是問題。Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Solarenergyisthebest.

B.Solarenergyhasmanyproblems.

C.Solarenergyisagoodalternative.

D.Weshoulduseotherenergysources.答案：C

解析：作者列舉了太陽能的一些問題，但也指出它是一個良好的替代能源。Whatdoestheword“potential”meaninthepassage?

A.Possibility.

B.Danger.

C.Expectation.

D.Situation.答案：A

解析：詞義猜測題，根據(jù)上下文，“potential”意為“可能的”，即可能性。Whichsentenceisthebestsummaryofthetext?

A.Solarenergyhasmanyproblems.

B.Solarenergyisbecomingmorepopular.

C.Solarenergyisnotsuitableforallareas.

D.Solarenergyisanimportantenergysource.答案：D

解析：文章整體介紹了太陽能的重要性，以及其使用中的一些局限，但原文重點肯定其重要性。D篇：議論文閱讀

21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofexercise.

B.Thehealthbenefitsofagoodwork-lifebalance.

C.Theeffectofsleeponhealth.

D.Theinfluenceofstressonpeople.答案：B

解析：文章主要討論了工作與生活的平衡對健康的重要性。WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Peoplewhoexercisemoretendtobehealthier.

B.Workingtoomuchisdangerous.

C.Agoodwork-lifebalanceisbetterthanworkinghard.

D.Allpeopleneedtotakeabreak.答案：B

解析：第二段提到“workingtoomuchcanleadtostress”，推斷出工作過多有危險。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofwork-lifebalance?

A.Bettermentalhealth.

B.Lowerstresslevels.

C.Higherproductivity.

D.Fewersocialinteractions.答案：D

解析：文章提到工作與生活的平衡會減少壓力，提高生產(chǎn)力，增加社交活動，因此D不正確。Whatistheattitudeofthewritertowardswork-lifebalance?

A.Thinkitisunimportant.

B.Thinkitisharmful.

C.Thinkitisnecessary.

D.Thinkitisoptional.答案：C

解析：作者在文中多次強(qiáng)調(diào)工作與生活平衡的重要性，態(tài)度是支持的。第二節(jié)（10分）七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。Passage:

Theinternethaschangedourlivesgreatlyinthepastfewdecades.Ithasmadeourcommunicationfasterandeasier.Butweshouldnotforgetthatithasalsocausedsomeproblems.25._______Forexample,somepeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmediaandspendtoomuchtimeonline.26._______Ontheotherhand,theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnnewskillsfromanywhere.27._______Inmyopinion,weshouldusetheinternetwisely.28._______Weshouldnotletitcontrolus.29._______Itisimportanttoknowtherightwaytouseit.選項：

A.Studiesshowthatmorethanhalfofthepeoplehaveinternetaddiction.

B.However,thenegativeeffectsoftheinternetarenotasseriousasthepositiveones.

C.Itisatoolthathelpsusinmanyways.

D.Itcanbebothhelpfulandharmful.

E.So,weneedtotakesomemeasurestoprotectourselves.

F.Butitishardtoavoid.

G.Andthat’swhyitisimportanttouseitproperly.答案：D

解析：空處使用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文講到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的好處，后文講到問題，因此該句為“它既可以有幫助，也可以有損害”。答案：F

解析：此處應(yīng)與前句同時說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的雙面性，因此用“然而，很難避免其負(fù)面影響”。答案：C

解析：該句補充說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的正面作用，因此用“它是一個有助于我們的工具”。答案：G

解析：該句總結(jié)前文，表明正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的重要性，因此用“這就是為什么我們要正確使用它”。答案：E

解析：該句承接前句，提出保護(hù)自己的措施，因此用“因此，我們需要采取一些措施來保護(hù)自己”。第三部分：語言知識運用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Passage:

Iusedtobeafraidoffailure.IbelievedthatifImademistakes,Iwasnotgoodenough.However,myteacherchangedmymind.Shesaidthatfailureispartoflearning.30._______EachtimeIfailed,shegavemeadvice.31._______Iwasnotperfect,butIwasimproving.Herwordsmademerealizethat32._______Everyonehastheirownwaytodealwithfailure.33._______It’sawaytogrow.34._______Ishouldnotbeafraidofit.35._______選項：

A.ThefirsttimeIfailed,Iwasveryupset.

B.Iwouldnevertryagain.

C.EventhoughIfailed,Icouldlearnfromit.

D.Failureisateacher.

E.Itwasagreatidea.

F.Ishouldtakeitseriously.

G.Ididn’twanttoacceptit.答案：A

解析：空處承接前文提到的“failure”，表明第一次失敗后非常沮喪。答案：C

解析：空處說明即使失敗，也能從中學(xué)習(xí)，與上句“failureispartoflearning”呼應(yīng)。答案：D

解析：此處總結(jié)老師的觀點，即“失敗是最好的老師”。答案：F

解析：該句表達(dá)對失敗的態(tài)度，應(yīng)為“它應(yīng)該被認(rèn)真對待”。答案：G

解析：空處體現(xiàn)對失敗的拒絕，應(yīng)為“我不愿意接受”。答案：E

解析：該句總結(jié)老師的建議，并指出這是一個好主意。第二節(jié)（15分）語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Passage:

Theteacherhad(36)_______usaveryimportantlesson.Shesaidthatweshouldnever(37)_______thechancetolearnfromourmistakes.Itis(38)_______thatmistakesarepartoflife.Ifyou(39)_______notlearnfromthem,youwillrepeatthemagainandagain.Butifyou(40)_______themcorrectly,youwillbecomebetter.答案：given

解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“hadgiven”，過去完成時，表示已經(jīng)給予。答案：miss

解析：動詞短語“missthechance”，表示錯過機(jī)會。答案：true

解析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itistruethat…”，表示“是真實的”。答案：don’t

解析：與“never”連用，構(gòu)成“neverdon’tlearn”，語法錯誤，需改為“don’t”，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣。答案：deal

解析：動詞短語“dealwith”，表示處理、應(yīng)對，符合語境。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。Passage:

Iliveinasmalltown,whereisveryquietandpeaceful.Iwakeupearlyeverydayandwalktoschool,whichtakesabouttwentyminutes.Idon’thavealotoffriends,butIliketostudy.Ioftenstudyaloneinmyroom.Sometimes,Imakemistakeinmywork,soIfeelfrustrated.ButItrytostaycalmandfocusonmytask.Myparentsalwaysencouragemetobelieveinmyself.Ilovemylife,andIthinkitisinteresting.錯誤如下：

1.whereisveryquiet→whereisveryquiet→whereisveryquiet.

2.andwalktoschool→andwalktoschool.

3.takeabouttwentyminutes→takesabouttwentyminutes.

4.Idon’thavealotoffriends→Idon’thavemanyfriends.

5.Ioftenstudyaloneinmyroom→Ioftenstudyinmyroomalone.

6.makemistake→makemistakes.

7.feelfrustrated→feelfrustrated.

8.trytostaycalmandfocusonmytask→trytostaycalmandfocusonmytask.

9.alwaysencouragemetobelieveinmyself→alwaysencouragemetobelieveinmyself.

10.thinkitisinteresting→thinkitisinteresting.答案：

Iliveinasmalltown,whichisveryquietandpeaceful.Iwakeupearlyeverydayandwalktoschool,whichtakesabouttwentyminutes.Idon’thavemanyfriends,butIliketostudy.Ioftenstudyinmyroomalone.Sometimes,Imakemistakesinmywork,soIfeelfrustrated.ButItrytostaycalmandfocusonmytask.Myparentsalwaysencouragemetobelieveinmyself.Ilovemylife,andIthinkitisinteresting.解析：

1.whereisveryquiet→whichisveryquiet，定語從句錯誤。

2.takeabouttwentyminutes→takesabouttwentyminutes，主謂不一致。

3.alotoffriends→manyfriends，搭配更自然。

4.aloneinmyroom→inmyroomalone，結(jié)構(gòu)更符合習(xí)慣。

5.makemistake→makemistakes，主謂一致。

6.Itrytostaycalmandfocusonmytask→保持原句，意思完整，無需修改。

7.encouragemetobelieveinmyself→保持原句，正確表達(dá)。

8.thinkitisinteresting→保持原句，正確表達(dá)。第二節(jié)（20分）書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。題目：

Writeacompositiononthetopic“TheImportanceofFoodEducationinSchools.”Youcangiveexamplesofwhatfoodeducationincludes,andexplainwhyit’simportant.范文：

Foodeducationinschoolsisanimportantpartofthecurriculum