自考英語聽力真題及答案

一、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:She______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______(have)experienceinmarketing.3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:Thebookisonthe______ofthetable.4.Completethesentencewiththecorrecttense:They______(notfinish)theprojectyet.5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:______appleisonthetable.6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectcomparativeform:Thiscaris______thanthatone.7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective:Thesoupistoo______toeat.8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectconjunction:Iwanttostudy,______Ineedtorest.9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthenoun:Therearemany______intheclassroom.10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectpossessivepronoun:Thisis______book.二、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoexpressfutureactions.(×)2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseformoftheverb.(×)3.Thepreposition"at"isusedtoindicateaspecifictime.(√)4.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.(√)5.Thecomparativeformof"happy"is"happier."(√)6.Thesuperlativeformof"difficult"is"difficulty."(×)7.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.(×)8.Thenoun"child"isacollectivenoun.(×)9.Thepossessivepronoun"mine"means"my."(√)10.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubject.(√)三、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Sheisgoestothestore.C.Theyhavegohome.D.Iamdomyhomework.Answer:A2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"ShehasbeentoLondon"?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.PastperfectAnswer:C3.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicatedirection?A.onB.atC.inD.toAnswer:D4.Whatisthecorrectarticletouseinthesentence"______appleisred"?A.aB.anC.theD.noarticleAnswer:A5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectcomparativeform?A.tallertallestB.moretallerC.themosttallerD.tallermoreAnswer:A6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthesentence"Thesoupistoohot"?A.hotterB.hottestC.hotD.thehotAnswer:C7.Whichconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses?A.andB.butC.soD.becauseAnswer:B8.Whatisthecorrectformofthenouninthesentence"Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom"?A.childB.peopleC.studentD.childrenAnswer:C9.Whichpossessivepronounmeans"my"?A.yoursB.mineC.oursD.theirsAnswer:B10.Whatisthepassivevoiceofthesentence"Theybuiltthehouse"?A.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.B.Thehousebuildsthem.C.Theywerebuiltthehouse.D.Thehousebuiltbythem.Answer:A四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts.Forexample,"Shegoestoschooleveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Sheisgoingtoschoolnow."Themaindifferenceisthatthepresentsimpleemphasizesroutineorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuousemphasizesactionsinprogress.2.DescribethefunctionofarticlesinEnglish.Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthataregeneral,suchas"acat.""An"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatstartwithavowelsound,suchas"anapple.""The"isusedbeforespecificnouns,suchas"thecat"or"theapple."Articleshelpclarifythemeaningandavoidambiguityinsentences.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoice?Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"emphasizesthebook,notJohn.Itisalsousefulwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant,suchas"Thewindowwasbroken."Thepassivevoicecanmakethesentencemoreformalandobjective.4.Howdoyouformthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectives?Toformthecomparativedegreeofanadjective,add"-er"toone-syllableadjectives(e.g.,"taller")oruse"more"beforetwo-syllableadjectives(e.g.,"morebeautiful").Forirregularadjectives,use"more"(e.g.,"moreinteresting").Thesuperlativedegreeisformedbyadding"-est"toone-syllableadjectives(e.g.,"tallest")orusing"most"beforetwo-syllableadjectives(e.g.,"mostbeautiful").Forirregularadjectives,use"most"(e.g.,"mostinteresting").五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglish.PrepositionsareessentialinEnglishastheyindicaterelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofthesentence.Theyshowlocation(e.g.,"onthetable"),time(e.g.,"atnoon"),direction(e.g.,"tothestore"),andotherconnections(e.g.,"withfriends").Withoutprepositions,sentenceswouldbeambiguousandlackclarity.Theyhelpconveyprecisemeaningandarefundamentaltoeffectivecommunication.2.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrectarticleinasentence?Usingthecorrectarticleiscrucialbecauseitdistinguishesbetweengeneralandspecificnouns,whichaffectsthemeaningofthesentence.Forexample,"Acat"isgeneral,while"Thecat"isspecific.Articleshelpavoidconfusionandensurethattheintendedmeaningisclear.Incorrectuseofarticlescanleadtomisunderstandingsorgrammaticalerrors,makingitimportanttousethemcorrectly.3.Howcanthepassivevoicebeusedeffectivelyinwriting?Thepassivevoicecanbeusedeffectivelytofocusontheactionorobjectratherthantheactor,whichisusefulinscientificwriting,formalreports,andwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedlastweek"emphasizestheexperiment,nottheresearchers.However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakewritingseemvagueorweak,soitshouldbebalancedwithactivevoiceforclarityandconciseness.4.DiscusstheroleofcomparativeandsuperlativeformsinEnglish.Comparativeandsuperlativeformsareusedtocomparetwoormorethings.Thecomparativeform(e.g.,"taller,""morebeautiful")isusedtocomparetwoitems,whilethesuperlativeform(e.g.,"tallest,""mostbeautiful")isusedtocomparethreeormoreitemsandindicatethehighestdegree.Theseformshelpexpressdegreesofquality,quantity,orsize,makingiteasiertodescriberelationshipsbetweenitems.Theyareessentialfordetailedcomparisonsandarewidelyusedineverydaylanguageandformalwriting.答案和解析一、填空題1.went2.has3.top4.haven'tfinished5.An6.better7.hot8.but9.students10.mine二、判斷題1.×2.×3.√4.√5.√6.×7.×8.×9.√10.√三、選擇題1.A2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A四、簡答題1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporaryactions.2.A