2026年高考英語全國卷真題試卷(新課標(biāo)卷)(+答案)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

1.Whattimedoesthemanwanttomeetthewoman?

A.At2:30pm

B.At3:00pm

C.At3:30pm

D.At4:00pm答案：C

解析：對話中提到“Let’smeetat3:30pm”，故正確答案是C。Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Toapark

B.Toamuseum

C.Toalibrary

D.Toahotel答案：B

解析：對話中女士說“Ivisitedamuseumlastweekend”，故選B。Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Apartyinvitation

C.Atravelplan

D.Astudyschedule答案：D

解析：對話中提到“Doyouhavetimetostudytomorrow?”表明主要談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewmovie?

A.Shelikesitverymuch

B.Shethinksitisterrible

C.Shehasn’tseenityet

D.Shewantstoseeitagain答案：C

解析：女士說“Ihaven’tseenityet”，說明她還沒看過，因此選C。Howwillthemangototheairport?

A.Bytaxi

B.Bybus

C.Bycar

D.Bytrain答案：A

解析：男士說“I’lltakeataxitotheairport”，故正確答案是A。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。

6.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Ateacher

B.Astudent

C.Adoctor

D.Alibrarian答案：D

解析：對話開頭提到“Welcometothelibrary.Letmetellyousomethingaboutournewservice”，說明是圖書管理員。Whatcanthelistenersdoatthelibrary?

A.Usethecomputersforfree

B.Borrowbooksforfree

C.Gethelpwithhomework

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：對話中提到“youcanusecomputersforfree,borrowbooksforfree,andgethelpwithhomework”，選項(xiàng)D包含所有內(nèi)容。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thelibraryhasanewservice

B.Howtoborrowbooks

C.Openinghoursofthelibrary

D.Theimportanceofthelibrary答案：A

解析：短文主要內(nèi)容是介紹圖書館的新的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，故選A。Whatisthespecialserviceinthelibrary?

A.Freeinternetaccess

B.Freeprintingservice

C.Freebookrecommendations

D.Freestudygroups答案：C

解析：短文提到“ournewserviceisbookrecommendations”，故選C。Howlongcanthelistenersborrowbooksfor?

A.7days

B.14days

C.21days

D.30days答案：B

解析：文中說“youcanborrowbooksfor14days”，故選B。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforajob

B.Toinvitesomeonetoaparty

C.Torequestaleaveofabsence

D.Tocancelanappointment答案：C

解析：文中提到“Iwouldliketorequestaleaveofabsence”，明確是請假請求，故選C。Whyistheletterbeingwritten?

A.Thewriter’smotherissick

B.Thewriterneedstotakecareofapet

C.Thewriterhastogoonabusinesstrip

D.Thewriterisabsentfromschool答案：A

解析：文中提到“mymotherisseriouslyillandIneedtotakecareofher”，故選A。Whenwillthewriterreturntowork?

A.Intwodays

B.Inoneweek

C.Intwoweeks

D.Inonemonth答案：C

解析：文中提到“Iwillreturnintwoweeks”，故選C。Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtherequest?

A.Uncertain

B.Confident

C.Apologetic

D.Indifferent答案：C

解析：文中用“apologize”和“wouldbeverygrateful”表達(dá)歉意和感謝。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwowriters?

A.Employerandemployee

B.Teacherandstudent

C.Doctorandpatient

D.Friendandfamilymember答案：A

解析：文中提到“Pleaseapprovemyleaveofabsence…Thankyouforyourunderstanding”，表明是上下級關(guān)系。B篇：記敘文閱讀

16.Whathappenedtotheboyonhiswaytoschool?

A.Hegotlost

B.Hefoundawallet

C.Hemetafriend

D.Hesawadog答案：B

解析：文中提到“Hefoundawalletonthestreet”，故選B。Whatdidtheboydowiththewallet?

A.Hekeptitforhimself

B.Hereturnedittoitsowner

C.Hesoldit

D.Hegaveittotheteacher答案：B

解析：文中說“Hereturnedittotheowner”，故選B。Howdidthegirlfeelwhenshefoundthewallet?

A.Angry

B.Happy

C.Sad

D.Surprised答案：B

解析：文中提到“shewasveryhappywhenshefoundit”，說明是快樂的。Whatdidtheownerdoaftergettingthewalletback?

A.Hethankedtheboy

B.Hegavetheboysomemoney

C.Heinvitedtheboytodinner

D.Hegavetheboyagift答案：A

解析：文中說“Hethankedtheboyandgavehimasmallreward”，故選A。Whatisthemoralofthestory?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy

B.Helpingothersisgood

C.Becarefulwhenwalking

D.Neverloseyourwallet答案：A

解析：故事強(qiáng)調(diào)了誠實(shí)的重要性，因此選A。C篇：說明文閱讀

21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtogrowvegetables

B.Thebenefitsoforganicfarming

C.Thetypesofvegetables

D.Thecostofvegetables答案：B

解析：文章多次提及“benefits”和“organic”，說明主要講有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotection

B.Healthbenefits

C.Lowerproductioncost

D.Biodiversity答案：C

解析：文中未提到“l(fā)owerproductioncost”是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此排除C。Whatdopeoplepreferaboutorganicvegetables?

A.Theyaremoreexpensive

B.Theyaretastier

C.Theyarebetterfortheenvironment

D.Theyareeasiertogrow答案：C

解析：文中說“peoplepreferorganicvegetablesbecausetheyarebetterfortheenvironment”，故選C。Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutorganicfarming?

A.Itisnotpopular

B.Itisadevelopingtrend

C.Ithasnoadvantages

D.Itismoreexpensive答案：B

解析：文中提到“Itisbecomingmorepopular”表明是發(fā)展趨勢。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfarming?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：作者多次強(qiáng)調(diào)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，態(tài)度是支持的，故選C。D篇：議論文閱讀

26.Theauthorsuggeststhathistoryshouldbetaughtinacertainwaymainlybecause______.

A.itistheonlywaytolearnfromthepast

B.ithelpsstudentsunderstandthepresent

C.itconnectswithstudents’dailylives

D.itismoreinterestingthanothersubjects答案：B

解析：文中提到“historycanhelpstudentsunderstandthepresent”，說明作者認(rèn)為歷史能幫助理解現(xiàn)在。Whatdoestheauthorthinkisimportantinteachinghistory?

A.Usingtextbooks

B.Teachingthecausesofevents

C.Usingmoderntechnology

D.Makingitrelatable答案：D

解析：文中提到“makehistoryrelatabletostudents’lives”，故選D。Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Schoolsshouldnotteachhistory

B.Historyshouldbetaughtthroughstories

C.Historyismoreimportantthanothersubjects

D.Teachinghistoryinamodernwayisnecessary答案：B

解析：文章主張用故事教學(xué)，認(rèn)為這種方式有助于理解歷史。WhydoestheauthormentiontheCivilWar?

A.Toshowanexampleofamistake

B.Togiveareal-lifeexample

C.Todiscussamodernevent

D.Toargueagainsttheimportanceofhistory答案：B

解析：作者提到CivilWar是為了舉例說明用故事教學(xué)的優(yōu)勢。Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalwaysofteachinghistory?

A.Theyareoutdated

B.Theyareeffective

C.Theyarenotrecommended

D.Theyareunnecessary答案：A

解析：文中說“traditionalmethodsareoutdated”，因此作者認(rèn)為其過時(shí)。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

31.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

A.Itwascloudy.

B.Itwaswarm.

C.Itwasrainy.

D.Itwassnowy.答案：A

解析：文中提到“cloudy”與后文“wecouldnotgoout”呼應(yīng)，說明天氣不好。Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Theyshouldgotothepark.

B.Theyshouldstayindoors.

C.Theyshouldhavelunch.

D.Theyshouldcallthewoman.答案：B

解析：男人說“Weshouldstayindoorsbecauseoftheweather”，故選B。Whycan’ttheygoout?

A.Becauseitistoohot.

B.Becauseitisraining.

C.Becauseitissnowing.

D.Becauseitiscloudy.答案：B

解析：后文提到“heavyrain”，因此答案應(yīng)為B。Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shewentoutwithherfriend.

B.ShestayedathomewatchingTV.

C.Shecookeddinnerfortheman.

D.Shetalkedtoherparents.答案：D

解析：“Iwastalkingtomyparentsallnight”表明她昨晚和父母聊天。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theyaregoingtothepark.

B.Theyarestayingathome.

C.Theyarediscussingtheweather.

D.Theyareplanningtoseeamovie.答案：C

解析：全文圍繞天氣討論，故主要內(nèi)容是天氣相關(guān)。第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

36.Iwasabouttoleavefortheairportwhenthephonerang.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.left答案：C

解析：此處使用“beabouttodosomethingwhen”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“正要做某事”時(shí)，用不定式“toleave”。Theteacheraskedthestudentstohelphercarrythebooks.

A.for

B.with

C.by

D.on答案：B

解析：動(dòng)詞短語“helpsbwithsth”表示幫助某人做某事。Afterthemeeting,wewenttotherestaurantandhaddinner.

A.After

B.Before

C.During

D.While答案：A

解析：句子說明會(huì)議結(jié)束后，所以選After。Hewasseenrunningintheparkthismorning.

A.seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.tosee答案：A

解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)中“beseendoing”表示被看到做某事，故選A。Themanageremphasizedthateveryoneshouldfollowtherules.

A.emphasized

B.emphasizedthat

C.emphasize

D.emphasizethat答案：B

解析：此處“emphasizedthat”是固定搭配，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)某事。Thestoryissaidtohavebeenwrittenbyafamousauthor.

A.saidtohave

B.saidtobe

C.saidtohavebeen

D.saidtobewritten答案：C

解析：“besaidtohavebeendone”表示“據(jù)說已經(jīng)做了某事”。Theteacherdidn’tallowthestudentstousephonesinclass.

A.didn’tallow

B.allowed

C.allows

D.hasallowed答案：A

解析：根據(jù)上下文，“didn’tallow”表示老師不允許學(xué)生使用手機(jī)。Mybrotherisinterestedincollectingstamps.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with答案：A

解析：“beinterestedin”是固定搭配，表示對某事感興趣。Althoughitwasrainingheavily,theystilldecidedtogoout.

A.Although

B.Though

C.But

D.However答案：A

解析：Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，與主句形成對比。Shewassurprisedtohearthenews.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.tobesurprised

D.tosurprise答案：A

解析：此處用過去分詞作形容詞，修飾主語。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

46.She___(be)astudentforfiveyearsnow.

答案：hasbeen

解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用于表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。Theteacher___(ask)thestudentstohandintheirhomeworkyesterday.

答案：asked

解析：一般過去時(shí)，描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I___(notknow)whereheisnow.

答案：don’tknow

解析：現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是I，故用don’t。He___(be)invitedtotheparty,buthedidn’tcome.

答案：was

解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是He，故用was。She___(study)Englisheverymorning.

答案：studies

解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是She，故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。They___(go)totheparklastSunday.

答案：went

解析：一般過去時(shí)，描述過去發(fā)生的事情。I___(notfinish)myworkyet.

答案：haven’tfinished

解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，表示尚未完成。I___(be)toParistwice.

答案：havebeen

解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havebeen”表示去過某地的次數(shù)。Thebook___(write)byJohn.

答案：waswritten

解析：被動(dòng)語態(tài)，過去時(shí)，由“by”引導(dǎo)，故用waswritten。Ihavenoidea___(where)hewent.

答案：where

解析：where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞idea的賓語。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。

56.IhavenevergonetoLondonbefore,butmyfriendhasneverbeentoLondonbefore.

答案：IhaveneverbeentoLondonbefor