Unit7Seasons知識梳理與練習(xí)（含答案）牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊8AU7知識梳理

復(fù)習(xí)

一．請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

1.Whynotenjoythebeautyof

(大自然)？

2.Therearenotmanycranes___________(生存)intheworld.

3.Alotof_(觀光者)cometotheGreatWalleveryyear.

4.Doyouknowthe

(重要性)ofEnglishstudy

5.Thehotelalways

__(提供)goodserviceforallkindsofpeople.

1.vides

二．根據(jù)下列句子，通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。

1.Thereare45studentsinourclass,i_aJapanesestudent.

2.Wemustexercisemoreoftentop__thedisease.

3.ZhalongNatureReservehasana

ofmorethan210,000hectares.

4.Chineseg__________andpeoplearetryingtohelpthesurvivorsinYushu.

5.Thedoctorsaresavingthewildtigersind__________．

1.including2.prevent3.area4.government5.danger

知識梳理

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

foggy[adj.]有霧的，多霧的fog[n.]霧

rainy[adj.]有雨的

rain[n.]雨

snowy[adj.]有雪的

snow[n.]雪

cloud[n.]云

cloudy[adj.]有云的

wind[n.]風(fēng)

windy[adj.]有風(fēng)的

loud[adv.]大聲地

loudly[adv.]大聲地，響亮地

shine[n.]光亮，光澤

shiny[adj.]光亮的；反光的

frozen[adj.]結(jié)冰的

freeze[vi.]結(jié)冰

exciting[adj.]激動人心的excited[adj.]激動的

sudden[adj.]突然的_________suddenly[adv.]突然地

核心詞匯

1．rainyadj.

[考點點撥]rainy意為“有雨的”，其名詞形式為ram，意為“雨”。類似的詞有：sun-sunny;fog-foggy;cloudcloudy;snow-snowy;wind-windy。如：

Whatasunnydayitistoday!

今天是多么晴朗的一天啊！

Thetrainwaslatebecauseofthefog.

火車由于大霧而晚點。

2．risevi．

[考點點撥]rise意為“上升；升起”，是不規(guī)則動詞，過去式、過去分詞分別是rose和risen。rise用作不及物動詞，后面不跟賓語，也不用于被動語態(tài)。一般指事物自身可以升高、上升，例如太陽東升、河水上漲等。如：

Thesunroseatseveno'clockthismorning.

今天早晨太陽七點鐘升起。

易混詞raise是及物動詞，后面要跟賓語，一般指人為地讓某物升高，例如舉手、提高工資等。如：

Pleaseraiseyourhandsifyouknowtheanswer.

如果你們知道答案，請舉手。

3．restn．

[考點點撥]rest意為“其余的部分（人）”，eatuptherestofthemeat吃光剩下的肉。“therestof…"作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后面的名詞，若of后面是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞則用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；若是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：

TherestoftheseappleshavebeensenttoMrGreen.

其余的蘋果已經(jīng)被送給格林先生了。

Therestofthemoneywasgiventohisson

剩下的錢給了他兒子。

4．sleepyadj.

[考點點撥]sleepy意為“困倦的；瞌睡的”，在句子中既可以作表語，也可以作定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等。如：

Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.

我經(jīng)常在課堂上犯困。

Thesleepydogismine．

這只貪睡的狗是我的。

5．suddenadj．

[考點點撥]sudden意為“突然的”，suddenly副詞，意為“突然地”。sudden在句子中通常作定語，suddenly在句子中則是作狀語。如：

Millie'ssuddenvisitmademeveryhappy.

米莉的突然來訪使我很高興。

Suddenly,helookeddownathiswatch.

突然，他低下頭看了看手表。

二、核心句型

1．IsthisoneOK

這個可以嗎？

[考點點撥]one在本句中用作代詞，代替前面提到過的同一類人或物中的某一個，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。如：

Idon'thaveawatch.I'llbuyonethisafternoon

我沒有手表。今天下午我將去買一塊。

不定冠詞a/an不能直接和one連用，如果one前面有形容詞修飾則可以連用。如：

Thisshirtistoosmall.Canyoushowmeabiggerone

這件襯衫太小了。你能給我看一件更大的嗎？

one作代詞用時只能代指可數(shù)名詞，如果代指的是特指的不可數(shù)名詞則一般用that。如：

Thewaterinthisriverismuchcleanerthanthatinthelake．

這條河里的水比那湖里的水干凈得多。

2.Ibetyou'lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon!

我敢說你什么都不穿會看起來很酷（涼快），感覺也很酷（涼快）!

[考點點撥]withnothingon什么也不穿，沒穿衣服。如：

Thebabylookslovelywithnothingon

那寶寶沒穿衣服，看起來很可愛。

3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Simon

西蒙，你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？

[考點點撥]本句還可表達(dá)為“Whichisyourfavourite

season，Simon"。which意為“哪一個；哪一些”，具有選擇性；what意為“什么”，沒有選擇性。如：

Whichbookdoyoulikebestofthethree

這三本書中你最喜歡哪一本？

Whatbookdoyoulikebest

你最喜歡什么書？

4.Winterdaysarefullofsnow...

冬天充滿了雪……

[考點點撥]befullof…＝befilledwith…充／裝滿……，其中full是形容詞，befilledwith中的fill是動詞。如：

Thebottleisfullofmilk.

＝Thebottleisfilledwithmilk

瓶子里裝滿了牛奶。

Theboxisfullofclothes.

＝Theboxisfilledwithclothes.

盒子里裝滿了衣服。

一、單項選擇

1．—Willyoukeeptheseoldtoys

—Ofcourse.Theyholdthesweetest_________aboutchildhood.

A．memoryB．recordC．silenceD．mark

2．Look!Sandylooks________attheparty.Shelooksatherfriends________.

A．happy;happilyB．happy;happyC．happily;happilyD．happily;happy

3．—Eating________foodisgoodforour________.

—You’reright.

A．healthy;healthB．health;healthy

C．healthy;healthyD．healthily;healthy

4．Whichofthefollowingsuffixes(后綴)means“without”

A．-fulB．-lessC．-lyD．-tion

5．Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tbeaddedwithaprefix‘‘un-’’

A．correctB．necessaryC．interestingD．important

6．—Willyoukeeptheseoldtoys

—Ofcourse.Theyholdthesweetest________aboutmychildhood.

A．goldB．performanceC．researchD．memories

7．It’sagoodchoicetogotoschoolbybike,butit’s_________dangerous.

A．a(chǎn)bitB．a(chǎn)fewC．a(chǎn)bitofD．a(chǎn)lotof

8．—________istheweatherlikeinGuangzhouinthisseason

—Itishotand________.

A．How;windB．How;windyC．What;windD．What;windy

9．Whentheteacheraskedtheshygirltoanswerthequestion,herface________red.

A．seemedB．lookedC．turnedD．a(chǎn)ppeared

10．It________wintersoon,sowewillbuysomewarmclothes.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．willbeD．canbe

二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1．Thathomelessboydiedinthe________winter.（snow）

2．Ifyouwanttokeep_________,youshouldgotobedearly.(health)

3．Thiskindofbooksisvery________totheyoungmen.(use)

4．Thisfilmisso________thatIwanttoseeitagain.(excite)

5．It’sgoingto________tomorrowanditwillbe________forafewdays.(rain)

6．Iwishtospeakformyson.Hewillbeperfectfor________(take)thejob.

7．Theysleptinthesamebed,laughedalot,andnever________(fight).

8．Thechildrenarehavingasnowballfight,________(scream)and________(laugh).

9．TherestofthefoodIputinthefridgelastnight________(notsmell)freshanymore.

10．Ilikewatchingtheleaves________(fall)inautumn.

11．Look!Thebabyisina________(deep)sleep.Howlovelyhelooks!

12．The________(low)temperaturewillbe-2℃inthemorning.

13．Thechildrencouldn’twaittomakeseveral________(snowman)assoonasthesnowstopped.

14．ThismorningIfounditeven________(fog)whenIlookedoutofthewindow.

15．Ihopeitwillbe________(sun)tomorrowbecausewewillhaveatriparoundthecity.

語法總結(jié)：

五大基本句型

S+V主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Snowfalls.雪落下來。

S+V+O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Wehavefourseasons.我們有四個季節(jié)。

S+V+P

主系表結(jié)構(gòu)Autumnleavesturnbrown.秋天葉子變成棕色。

S+V+IO+DO（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）Givemeacupofteaplease.請給我一杯茶。

Ｓ+Ｖ+DO+OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）Theteacherasksthestudentstoclosethewindows.老師讓學(xué)生們把窗戶關(guān)上。

【補(bǔ)充】

常見接動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞:(v.+sb.todosth.)

tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事

asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事

invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事

forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事

persuadesb.todosth.勸告某人做某事

wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事

wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

考點精練

一、單項選擇

()1.Smokewas_______fromthechimney.

Arise

BroseCrisen

D．rising

()2.Thestructureof"JackieChanwillcomenextweek.”is_______．

AS+V

B．S+V+O

CS+V+PD．S+V+DO+OC

()3.Thekingwalkedinthestreet_______nothingon.

A.in

B.onCwith

D．by

()4.Ihaveanewtoyplaneandsomeold_______.

AoneBonceCones

D．one's

()5.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull_______pleasure.

AbyB．ofC．for

D．With

單項填空

()1.—Whendidthebigforestfirehappen—Ithappened

adryandwindynight.

A.at

B.on

C.inD.for

()2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia—Itis

oneI'veeverseen.

A.moreexcitedB.moreexciting

C.themostexcitedD.themostexciting

()3.Somechildrenwereintheclassroomandtherest

intheplayground.

A.wasB.is

C.are

D.were

()4.Thesentencestructureof"Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy."is

.

A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC

()5.Thethunderwas

andthewindblew

atthattime.

A.terrible;terribleB.terrible;terriblyC.terribly;terribleD.terribly;terribly

()6.Ilookedformybooks

,butIcouldnotfindthem

.

A.anywhere;everywhere

B.somewhere;everywhere

C.everywhere;anywhere

D.everywhere;somewhere

()7.Lookatthechildrenoverthere!

goodtimethey'rehaving

kites!

A.Whata;flying

B.How;flying

C.Whata;toflyD.How;tofly

()8.Onthewaybackhome,thetwoboyswalkedhappily,

.

A.singinganddanced___B.sanganddanced

C.singinganddancing

D.sanganddancing

()9.Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How

youare!

A.sweet

B.lucky

C.strange

D.funny

()10.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary,please

—

.

A.Idon'tthinkso___B.IamMarv

C.Hurryup,please___D.ThisisMaryspeaking

二、詞匯檢測

根據(jù)下列句中所給漢語或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只填一詞。

1.Thereis

(冰)ontheroadafterthesnow.Youmustdrivecarefully.

2.Thelakeisabouttwometres

(深).Itisdangeroustoswiminit.

3.Whatan

(激動人心的)matchitis!Wecouldn'thelpscreamingfromthebeginningtotheend.

4.Thetelephoneis

(響起).Whocanitbe

5.Thefactoryboughtapieceof

(土地)nearthevillage.

6.—Whydoyoukeep—Icaughtacoldlastnight.

7.—Therearedark

inthesky.—Maybeashowerisaroundthecorner.

8.—Whathappenedtothebrokenwindow—Someboys

thesnowballstoit.

1—5BDDDB6—10CACBD

二、詞匯檢測

1.ice2.deep3.exciting4.ringing5.land6.coughing7.clouds8.threw

一、完形填空

Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld,eithertheheaven(天堂)orthehell(地獄).Hesawaverybeautifulpalacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace

1

himtostayandliveinthepalace.

Themansaid,"Ihavebeenworkinghard

2

mylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutanywork."

Theownerofthepalacesaid,"Ifso,thereisnowhereelse

3

thanhereforyou.Thereisenoughdeliciousfoodinmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwant.Noonewillstopyou.Moreover,youdon'tneedtodoanything."

4

themanstayedinthepalace.

Atthemoment,themanfeltveryhappy,eatingandsleepingwithoutthinkingaboutotherthings.Butsoonhefeltabitlonelyand

5.Sohewenttotheownerandsaid,"Itisveryboringtolive

6

justeatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIhaveno

7

inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefindajob"

Theowner

8,"Sorry,thereisnojobhereatall."

Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnotstand(忍受)thiskindoflifeandwenttotheowneragain,"Ireallycouldnotstandthiskindoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonot

9

meajob,Iwouldliketogotothehellinsteadof

10

here."

Theownerofthepalacelaughedloudly,"DoyouthinkitisHeavenhereItisexactlyHell!"

()1.A.invited

B.ordered

C.keptD.made

()2.A.during

B.in

C.beside

D.off

()3.A.better

B.safer

C.prettier

D.bigger

()4.A.Instead

B.Also

C.So

D.And

()5.A.tiredB.bored

C.frightenedD.surprised

()6.A.without

B.in

C.fromD.by

()7.A.idea

B.plan

C.problem

D.interest

()8.A.thought

B.continued

C.answeredD.reported

()9.A.support

B.offer

C.make

D.keep

()10.A.leaving

B.workingC.living

D.eating

二、閱讀理解

A

Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwo

meals.Itisnormal(正常的)forthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.

However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(數(shù)量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.

Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.

Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoring(存儲)food,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.

()1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy

atatime.

A.asmallamountoffood

B.alargeamountoffood

C.enoughfoodforaweek

D.alotofmeatandvegetables

()2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay

.

A.peelandcutthemforyou

B.laughatyou

C.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear

()3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause

.

A.theweatherishotandwet

B.foodgoesbadquickly

C.theweatheriscoldanddry

D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets

B

Doyouknowwhatmakeslightning(閃電)Whydoeslightningstrike(擊打)

Lightningstrikeshappenwheniceandwaterincloudsrub(摩擦)together,andcauseatmospheric(大氣層的)changes.Whenthishappens,itcreatesastaticcharge(靜電).LightningcanstrikeinsidethecloudsorbetweenacloudandEarth.It'sthelastkindofstrikethatisthemostdangerousforhumans.

Lightningcanbeverydangerous.Everyyear,lightningkillspeoplebecauseitcanstartbigfiresorbecauseitreachesatemperatureof28,000℃.About1,000peoplearehitbylightningeveryyearintheUnitedStates,andabout100ofthemdieasaresult.

Lightningmakespeopleshocked,andithappensallovertheworld!Scientiststhinkthattherearemorethanthreemillionlightningstrikeseverydayintheworld—that'sthirtystrikeseverysecond(秒).AnAmericanman,RoySullivan,whoworkedinapark,survivedfromthemostlightningstrikes.Between1942and1983,hewashitseventimes!Andhekeepsthehighestworldrecord.

Lightningissurenotsomethingtoplaywith.Whenlightningstrikes,it'sbesttostayinsidealargebuilding.Tostaysafe,donotstandundertrees,onhillsornearwater.Also,donotliedownontheground,ortheelectricitymaygothroughyouandcauseaheartproblem.

()1.Lightningstrikes.

A.happenthirtytimeseachdayB.happenwhentherearebigfires

C.canreachaveryhightemperature

D.cankillallthosewhoworkinapark

()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survived"meaninChinese

A.幸存B.選擇

C.遇難D.失憶

()3.HowmanypeoplehitbylightningdieeveryyearinAmerica

A.About1,000people.B.About28,000people.

C.Aboutonetenthofpeople.

D.Aboutonefourthofpeople.

()4.Where'sthesafestplacetostaywhenlightningstrikes

A.Underatree.___B.Nearariver.

C.Onthetopofahill