2025年廣東中考英語語法精講精練之形容詞&副詞（含答案）形容詞和副詞

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：★★★★☆☆學(xué)生能夠通過學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立完成形容詞和副詞相關(guān)練習(xí)

問題層級圖

目標(biāo)層級圖

一、識別形容詞和副詞

例：

Themanisill.

Thisisaninterestingstory.

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

1.形容詞的含義：修飾_____，_____.說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征

KEYS:名詞;代詞

例：

HespeaksEnglishwell.

Thegirlisextremelypretty.

Sherunsveryfast.

2.副詞的含義：副詞主要用來修飾_____，_____，_____

KEYS:動(dòng)詞；形容詞；副詞

3.形容詞變副詞變化規(guī)則：

1)一般情況直接加“l(fā)y"

quick(形容詞)_____(副詞)

2)以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的變“y"為“i”，加“l(fā)y"

happy(形容詞)_____(副詞)

3)輔音字母加不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾和以“ue"結(jié)尾的去掉“e”,然后再加“l(fā)y"

terrible(形容詞)_____(副詞)

4)以“l(fā)l”結(jié)尾的詞，只加“y"

full(形容詞)_____(副詞)

KEYS:quickly;happily;terribly;fully

注意

有些以“l(fā)y”結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而非副詞，如：

friendly;motherly;lovely;monthly;heavenly;manly

練習(xí)

找出下列該段中的形容詞和副詞

Johnisapolitepeople.Everymorninghegreeteverybodypolitely.Andhispolitessealwaysmakeusfeelgood.Hehaseversaidthathehatesimpolitepeople.

形容詞:____

副詞:______

KEYS:形容詞:polite;good;impolite

副詞:politely

二、形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用

例：

Hernewdressisverybeautiful.

Heisagoodyoungman.

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

Theholeislargeenough.

Thatsoundsinteresting.

Ihaveagoodbook.

1.形容詞的作用：

1)形容詞可放在_____之后，作表語；

2)形容詞修飾名詞或代詞，放在名詞或代詞_____，作定語。

3)形容詞修飾_____放在_____.

KEYS:

1)系動(dòng)詞

2)之后

3)不定代詞;之后

例：

Heworksveryhard.

Thisstreetisverylong.

HespeaksEnglishwell.

Thegirlisextremelypretty.

Sherunsveryfast.

2.副詞的作用：副詞可修飾_____，_____，_____放在其_____作狀語。

KEYS:動(dòng)詞；形容詞；副詞；之前

3.副詞的分類

1)表示_____副詞：today,now,then,ago,before,early,late,soon等。

2)表示_____和重復(fù)的時(shí)間副詞，如：always,often,never,hardly,again,once等。

3)表示_____副詞，如:everywhere,here,there,home,near,away,above,below,across,

in,out,inside,up,down,upstairs,around,back,behind等。

4)表示_____副詞，如：hard,well,together,clearly,slowly,politely,suddenly等。

5)表示_____副詞，如：much,quite,rather,almost,even,just,still,nearly,only,very等。

KEYS:時(shí)間；頻度；地點(diǎn)和方位；方式；程度

拓展

例：

twobeautifulnewgreensilkeveningdress

abeautifulnewblackItalianleatherjacket

多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，這些形容詞之間的先后順序如何記憶有方法如下：

口訣法："美小圓舊黃，法國木書房"

（注：“美”代表“描述或性質(zhì)類"；“小”代表“大小、長短、高低、胖瘦類"；“圓”代表“形狀類"；“舊”代表“新舊、年齡類"；“黃”代表“顏色類"；“法國”代表“來源、國籍、地區(qū)、出處類"；“木”代表“物質(zhì)、材料、質(zhì)地類"；“書”代表“用途、類別、功能、作用類"；“房”代表“中心名詞"。）

練習(xí)

1.Shehasa_____jacket.(leather，brown，beautiful)

2.Hehasa_____car.(American，long，red)

3.Theyliveina_____house.(old，beautiful)

4.Wehavea_____table.(antique,small，wooden)

5.Itwasa___song.(French，old,lovely)

KEYS:

1.beautifulbrownleatherjacket.

2.longredAmericancar.

3.beautifuloldhouse.

4.smallantiquewoodentable.

5.lovelyoldFrenchsong.

三、形容詞和副詞比較級與最高級的構(gòu)成

例：

LADY:I'mafraidthisgreendressistoosmallformeaswell.It'ssmallerthantheblueone.

LADY:Idon'tlikethecoloreither.Itdoesn'tsuitmeatall.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.

LADY:CouldyoushowmeanotherbluedressIwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemy___size.

ASSISTANT:I'mafraidIhaven'tgotalargerdress.Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.

總結(jié)

1.比較級:將_____進(jìn)行比較所產(chǎn)生的詞形，表示“更…”

最高級:表示_____或者_(dá)____的人或物進(jìn)行比較，表示“最…"

KEYS:兩者；三者，三者以上

2.觀察下列形容詞的變化:

smaller

prettier

largerlargest

2.1.絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式，原級，比較級和最高級，分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。

1)詞尾加-er和-est.

great(原級)_____(比較級)_____(最高級)

2)以-e結(jié)尾，在詞尾加-r和-st

wide(原級)_____(比較級)_____(最高級)

3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，去掉y,加上-ier和-iest

規(guī)則變化

happy(原級)_____(比較級)_____(最高級)

4)以“輔元輔”字母結(jié)尾，雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est

big(原級)_____(比較級)_____(最高級)

5)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞，加more變比較級，加most變最高級

beautiful(原級)_____(比較級)_____(最高級)

KEYS:greater;thegreatest

wider;thewidest

happier;thehappiest

bigger;thebiggest

morebeautiful;mostbeautiful

注意

形容詞最高級前the不能省

不規(guī)則變化：

原級

比較級

最高級

good

betterthebest

many

morethemost

bad

worsetheworst

little

lessleast

oldolder/elderoldest/eldest

2.2.副詞和形容詞一樣，也有原級、比較級和最高級三個(gè)等級。其構(gòu)成方式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種情況。

1)在詞尾加-er或-est

fast(原級)_____(比較級)_____(最高級)

2)以-e結(jié)尾，在詞尾加-r和-st

規(guī)則變化late(原級)_____(比較級)_____(最高級)

3)以形容詞加-ly結(jié)尾的副詞（early除外），前面須加more或most.

happily(原級)_____(比較級)_____(最高級)

KEYS:faster

fastest;laterlatest;morehappily

morecarefully

不規(guī)則變化

原級

比較級

最高級

well

betterthebest

much

morethemost

badly

worsetheworst

little

lessleast

farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

四、形容詞和副詞比較級與最高級用法

例：

Artisasinterestingasmusic.

Playaswellasyoucan.

Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.

ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.

1._____句型表示"像…一樣”.其否定形式為_____表示“不如….那樣"

KEYS:as+形容詞/副詞原級+as;not+so(as)+形容詞/副詞原級+as

練習(xí)

Itisnotso_____asyesterday,sothereare_____peoplesittinginthesquare.

A.cold,fewer

B.warm,more

C.cold,more

Wedon’thavemuchhomeworknowandourschoolbagsare_____theyusedtobe.

A.asheavyasB.notasheavyas

C.asheavilyasD.notasheavilyas

KEYS:CB

例：

JimisolderthanLucy.

Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef

2.__________用與兩者比較,表示“比….”

KEYS:比較級+than

拓展

例：

Ourcityismuchmorebeautifulthanyours.

Heisevenslowerthanbefore.

比較級前面可以加程度副詞___________________________________等來修飾,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

KEYS:much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit

練習(xí)

--Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethat

--Certainly,wecanbuy_____onethanthis,but_____this.

A.abetter;betterthan

B.aworse;asgoodas

C.acheaper;asgoodas

D.amoreimportant;notasgoodas

Theboydoesn'tspeak_____hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.

A.aswellas___B.sogoodas

C.morebetterthan___D.moreworsethan

KEYS:CA

例：

Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.

Hestudiesbetterandbetter.

3._____可表示“越來越…"

KEYS:比較級+and+比較級

練習(xí)

Peoplecomplainthatthepriceoftheapartmentisgetting_____.

A.lowerandlowerB.higherandhigher

C.cheaperandcheaper

D.moreandmoreexpensive

Farmershavebecome_____inourhometowninrecentyears.

A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricher

C.morerichandmorerich

KEYS:BB

例：

Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.

Thebusierheis，thehappierhefeels.

4._____可表示“越…越…”

KEYS:the+比較級,the+比較級

練習(xí)

Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._____youare,_____mistakesyou’llmake.

A.Themorecarefully,thefewer

B.Themorecareful,theless

C.Themorecarefully,theless

D.Themorecareful,thefewer

KEYS:D

例：

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.

AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.

AsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.

5.倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式：

_____表示“有…幾倍大"

_____表示“比…大(長，多…)幾倍”

_____表示“是…的幾倍大(長/寬/高)"

KEYS:

…times+as+形容詞/副詞原形+as

…times+形容詞比較級+than（倍數(shù)減一）

…times+thesize(length/width/height)+of

練習(xí)

翻譯

中國是韓國的四倍大.

______________

我的房間比Lucy的大三倍

______________

KEYS:

ChinaisfourtimesaslargeasKorea.

MyroomisthreetimeslargerthanLucy’s.

例：

Heisbetterthananyotherstudentintheclass.

Thiswatchismoreexpensivethananyotherwatchintheshop.

6.形容詞和副詞比較級形式可表達(dá)最高級的意思，其句型為_____.表示”比其他任何…都…"

KEYS:比較級+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

拓展

Heisbetterthanotherstudentsintheclass.

比較級+thanother+復(fù)數(shù)

練習(xí)

翻譯下列句子

他是我們班上最活躍的學(xué)生

__________

那本小說是中學(xué)生最喜歡的書

__________

ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)

__________

__________

KEYS:

Heismoreactivethananyotherstudentinourclass.

Thatnovelismorepopularwithmiddleschoolstudentsthananyotherbooks.

ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.

ChinaislargerthanothercountriesinAsia.

例:

TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijinginwinter.

ThestudentsofClassOnestudyharderthanthoseofClassTwo.

7.比較級的替代。使用比較級時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)比較項(xiàng)要保持一致，若前一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞，則后一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)可為替代詞_____；若前一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則后一個(gè)比較項(xiàng)可為替代詞_____.其句型為;比較級+thanthat/those+of/in.

KEYS:that;those

總結(jié)

形容詞和副詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu):

1)“比….”_____

2)“越來越…"_____

3)“越…越…”_____

4)比…大(長，多…)幾倍"_____

5)”比其他任何…都…"__________

KEYS:

比較級+than

比較級+and+比較級

the+比較級,the+比較級

…times+形容詞比較級

比較級+thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

比較級+thanother+復(fù)數(shù)

例：

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.

LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.

8.形容詞和副詞最高級用于三者或者三者以上比較，_____的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示＂最…＂.

KEYS:the＋最高級(+名詞)＋of/in

注意

1.在最高級句型中，形容此前the不能省，副詞最高級前面的the往往省略。

2.of+同類人或者同類事物之間的比較（在...當(dāng)中）

in+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間范圍（在...的范圍之內(nèi)）

練習(xí)

Chinaisdeveloping_____ofallthecountriesintheworld．

A．fast___

B．faster___C．fastest___D．themostfast

---Whatisyourfavoritesport

---Swimming,Ithink.It’s_____ofall.

A.earsier

B.moredifficult

C.themostinteresting

D.themostboring

KEYS:CC

例：

Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass.

9.形容詞最高級_____結(jié)構(gòu)表示“最….之一”,這時(shí)形容詞后面的名詞為_____.

KEYS:oneofthe+最高級；復(fù)數(shù)形式

拓展

WuFenismybestfriend.

ThisisLily’sbestfriend.

1、形容詞最高級前有_____，_____，不再加the。KEYS:物主代詞；名次所有格

Thatbookismostinteresting.

Sheisamostbeautifulgirl.

2.如果形容詞最高級用來加強(qiáng)語氣,作_____之意時(shí),前面不加the。但形容詞最高級作單數(shù)名詞的定語時(shí),可用不定冠詞a/an。

KEYS:非常

總結(jié)

形容詞副詞最高級

表示＂最…＂_____

表示“最….之一"_____.

KEYS:the＋最高級(+名詞)＋of/in;oneofthe+最高級

練習(xí)

用適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.Bobis_____(young)thanFredbut_____(tall)thanFred.2.YingTianisnotas_____(tall)asYongXian.

3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_____(fat)thanbeforethe

holidays.4.Whichis_____(heavy),ahenorachicken5.--How_____(tall)isSally

--She's1.55meters_____(tall).WhataboutXiaoling

--She'sonly1.40metres_____(tall).Sheismuch_____(short)thanSally.

Sheisalsothe_____(short)girlintheclass.

6.Heis_____(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_____(bad)atChineseandheisthe_____(bad)atEnglish.

7.AnniesaysSallyisthe_____(kind)personintheworld.

8.Heisoneofthe_____(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.

9.Adictionaryismuch_____(expensive)thanastory-book.

10.Anorangeisalittle_____(big)thananapple,butmuch_____(small)thanawatermelon.

單選

1.Iamreallyserious_____,forIcan’tfindmybackpack.

A.worried

B.angry

C.disappointed

2.Wearenotcertainifitwillbefinetomorrow.

A.exact

B.convincing

C.sure

3.Itisnotso_____asyesterday,sothereare_____peoplesittinginthesquare.

A.cold,fewer

B.warm,more

C.cold,more

4.Ifyouarefreeatthemoment,pleasecleanyourbedroomyourself.

A.atonce

B.rightnow

C.rightaway

5.Mr.Whitesaidthathehad_____visitedtheGreatWallbefore.It’shisfirsttimetocometoChina.

A.ever

B.never

C.once

6.--Wouldyoulikesomecoffee

--No,thanks.I_____drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.

A.almost

B.already

C.hardly

D.still

7.--WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick

--Leowasmorecareful.IthinkLeodid_____Nick.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthan

D.worsethan

8.--Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Thiswatchistooexpensive.

--Look,therearesomemoreoverthere.They’re_____andnice.

A.big

B.old

C.small

D.cheap

9.--Howtallheis!

--Yes,heis_____thananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.tallB.tallerD.tallest

10.--You’vedoneanicejob!

--Thanks.Ialwaysdoeverything_____.

A.careB.carefulC.Carefully

11.Chinaisoneof_____countriesintheworld.

A.larger

B.largest

C.thelargest

KEYS:

用適當(dāng)形式填空:younger,taller;tall;fatter;heavier;tall,tall,tall,shorter,shortest;

bad,worse,worst;kindest;friendlier;moreexpensive;bigger,smaller

單選：ACCBBCCDBCC

五、獨(dú)立完成形容詞和副詞相關(guān)練習(xí)

翻譯

1.這本書跟那本書一樣有趣。

Thisbookis_______________thatone.

2.你游泳沒有你弟弟好。

Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.

3.今天比昨天冷的多。

Itis___________today______itwasyesterday.

4.這個(gè)故事比另一個(gè)有趣得多。

Thisstoryis_________________thanthatone.

5.他比我大兩歲。

Heis_________________thanI.

6.這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)有趣。

Thisstoryis_______________thanthatone.

7.她的身體狀況一天天好起來。

Sheisgetting_________________everyday.

8.他對英語越來越感興趣。

Heisbecoming_____________________________English.

9.他吃的越多，人越胖。

Themoreheeats,the_______hegets.

10.你的問題是兩個(gè)中比較難的那個(gè)。

Yourquestionis___________________oftwo.

KEYS:

1.asinterestingas2.Aswellas3.muchcoldertodaythan

4.Muchmoreinteresting5.twoyearsolder

6.Notmoreinteresting

7.Gettingbetterandbetter

8.moreandmoreinterestedin

9.Fatter

10.Themoredifficult

改錯(cuò)

1.HeisastallerasIam.

2.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.

3.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.

4.Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.

5.ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanIhaveeverread.

6.HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass.

7.Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou8.Jackworkshard.MikeworksveryharderthanJack.

9.LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.

10.BobplaysfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthanBob.

KEYS:1.taller---tall2.thiner---thinner

3.boys---boy4.thebetter---better5.book---books6.mostfriendliest---thefriendliest

7.most---more8.very---much9.bigger---biggest

10.badlier---worse

單選

1.--UptonowtheChineseCommunistParty（中國共產(chǎn)黨）hasnearly_____history.

--Yes,itwasfounded_____July23rd,1921.

A.90years;at

B.90-year;in

C.90-years;ofD.90-year;on

2.Ithinkthesecardsare_____thanthosecards.

A.niceB.nicer

C.nicest

D.thenicest

3.--Susan,youknowwhatWecanhaveadog!

--Great!ButIprefertohaveacat.Itismuch_____tolookafter.

A.easy

B.easier

C.easiest

4.—Whichdoyoulike_____,summerorwinter

—Iprefersummer.

A.goodB.wellC.better

D.best

5.Themoreyousmile,the_____youwillfeel.

A.happy

B.happierC.happilyD.morehappily

6.--WhatdoyouthinkofLiuHuan

--Oh,heismyfavoritesinger.Ithinknoonecansing_____.

A.goodB.well

C.betterD.best

7.--Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.