2025年高考綜合改革適應性測試英語試題(含答案)一、聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeadifferentroute.?B.Leaveearlier.?C.Usepublictransport.答案：A解析：女士提到“thebridgeisclosedforrepairs,soyou’dbettergoviaMapleStreet”，即建議換路線。2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.?B.Inabookstore.?C.Inaclassroom.答案：B解析：男士說“thiseditionis20%offifyouhaveamembershipcard”，典型的書店促銷用語。3.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heforgothispassword.?B.Hespilledcoffeeonhislaptop.?C.Hedeletedthewrongfile.答案：B解析：男士說“coffeewentstraightintothefanventandthescreenwentblack”，明確是進水事故。4.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash.?B.WithaQRcode.?C.Bycreditcard.答案：C解析：女士回答“Justswipeit,please”,且提到“contactless”,可知是信用卡。5.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.?B.Wednesday.?C.Friday.答案：B解析：對話中提到“themeetingscheduledfortomorrowhasbeenmovedtoFriday”,而原定“tomorrow”即周四，故今天為周三。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段材料，每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段材料讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toconfirmareservation.?B.Tochangeaflight.?C.Toaskforarefund.答案：B解析：女士說“I’dliketomovemydepartureupbytwodays”,即改期。7.Whatistheman’sinitialresponse?A.Heagreesimmediately.?B.Hesaystherewillbeafee.?C.Heoffersavoucher.答案：B解析：男士先說“there’sa120dollarchangefee”,先告知費用。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ascienceproject.?B.Aroboticscompetition.?C.Ascholarshipinterview.答案：B解析：多次出現(xiàn)“qualifyinground”,“autonomousrobot”,可知為機器人賽。9.Whatwillthegirlprobablydonext?A.Rewritethecode.?B.Ordersparesensors.?C.AskMr.Leeforadvice.答案：C解析：女孩說“I’llrunitbyMr.Leeduringlunch”,即征求老師意見。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthewomanfirstspottherarebird?A.Inthewetlands.?B.Onthehillside.?C.Bytheobservatory.答案：A解析：女士說“itwaswadingneartheboardwalkintheeasternmarsh”,即濕地。11.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Foggy.?B.Windy.?C.Sunny.答案：A解析：錄音中“visibilitydroppedto30metresbecauseofthemorningmist”。12.WhatwilltheclubmembersdothisSaturday?A.Buildnestingboxes.?B.Conductacensus.?C.Hostaphotoexhibition.答案：B解析：主席宣布“thisweekendwe’llcarryoutourannualbirdcount”。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.?B.Atourguide.?C.Ataxidriver.答案：B解析：男士說“WelcometoEdinburgh.I’llbelookingafteryouforthenextthreedays”,典型導游開場。14.Whatisincludedinthepackage?A.Acastleticket.?B.Awhiskytasting.?C.Aboatcruise.答案：C解析：男士明確“thecruiseontheFirthofForthiscomplimentary”。15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethetouriststobringtomorrow?A.Waterproofcoats.?B.Sunscreen.?C.Sandwiches.答案：A解析：天氣預報“scatteredshowers”,導游提醒“dopackyourraingear”。16.Wherewillthegroupmeetat8:15?A.Inthelobby.?B.Atthecoachbay.?C.Besidethereceptiondesk.答案：B解析：男士最后說“thecoachwillpickusupatbay3”。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker’sjob?A.Amarinebiologist.?B.Acoastalengineer.?C.Adocumentarydirector.答案：A解析：說話人自我介紹“IspecialiseincoralgenomicsattheOceanicInstitute”。18.Whydidtheteamuse3Dprintedtiles?A.Tospeedupreefgrowth.?B.Totrackfishmovement.?C.Toreducewateracidity.答案：A解析：解釋“theporousstructureencouragespolypstosettle30%faster”。19.Whatwasunexpectedabouttheexperiment?A.Parrotfishignoredthetiles.?B.Algaebloomedtooquickly.?C.Babycoralspreferredpinkplastic.答案：C解析：原文“tooursurprise,thehotpinksubstrateshadthehighestrecruitment”。20.Whatwilltheprojectfocusonnextyear?A.Creatinganartificiallagoon.?B.Traininglocaldivers.?C.Mappingheatresistantgenes.答案：C解析：結(jié)尾說“we’llscreenforthermotolerantgenotypestofutureproofthereef”。二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThestreetsofcentralLisbonarepavedwithtiny,irregularbasaltstonesarrangedinwavelikemosaics.Localscallthem“cal?adaPortuguesa”,aheritagethatdatesbackto1842whenthegovernorofCastelodeS?oJorgeorderedprisonerstolaythefirstpatternedsquare.Todaythecraftisprotectedbylaw:everyapprenticemustcomplete480hoursoftrainingandpassapublicexambeforebeingallowedtochiselthestones.Yetthetraditionisunderthreat.Cheapconcreteslabsofferasmoothrideforwheelchairsandsuitcases,whiletourismhasacceleratedwear.Inresponse,thecityhaslauncheda“l(fā)ivingmuseum”programme:masterpaversopentheirworkshopstovisitors,whocantrycuttingasinglestoneandtakehomealaserscannedminiatureasasouvenir.Theinitiativenotonlyfundsrestorationbutalsocreatesanewgenerationwillingtosquatunderthesummersunforeighthours,tappinggraniteintoart.21.Whydidthegovernorintroducestonepaving?A.Toprovidelabourforprisoners.?B.Tobeautifythecastlesquare.?C.Toreduceroadnoise.?D.Tocreatejobsforwarveterans.答案：B解析：首段明確“orderedprisonerstolaythefirstpatternedsquare”,目的為美化。22.Whatrequirementmustmodernapprenticesmeet?A.Collect480stonesmanually.?B.Passagovernmentexam.?C.Fundtheirowntools.?D.Designanoriginalpattern.答案：B解析：原文“passapublicexam”。23.The“l(fā)ivingmuseum”programmeisintendedto______.A.replaceconcretewithstones?B.attractpaverartistsfromabroad?C.financerestorationandtrainsuccessors?D.promotegraniteexports答案：C解析：末句“fundsrestorationbutalsocreatesanewgeneration”。BIn2022,ateamatKyotoUniversitybredgeneticallymodifiedsilkwormswhosecocoonscontainspidersilkproteins.Theresultingfibreis1.5timestougherthanKevlaryetlightenoughtofloatonwater.Massproduction,however,facesabottleneck:silkwormsspinonlyonceintheirlifetime,yieldingamere0.8gofsilk.Researchersthereforeturnedtothecommonfruitfly,Drosophilamelanogaster,whichreproduceseverytendays.Byinsertingthesamedraglinegeneintoflylarvae,theyobtainedminiaturesilkthreadscoatingtheinsect’smouthparts.Althoughtheyieldperlarvaismicroscopic,asinglefermenterthesizeofadomesticfridgecanhosttwomillionflies,producingakilogramofsilkevery72hours.Thenexthurdleisethical:activistsquestionwhetherinsectsdeservepatents.Legalscholarsarguethatgeneticinventionsmustbenefitthespeciesitself,promptingthelabtoreleaseroyaltyfreesterilemalesthatsuppresswildpopulationsofagriculturalpests.24.Whatadvantagedoesfruitflysilkhaveoversilkwormsilk?A.Highertensilestrength.?B.Fasterreproductioncycle.?C.Lowerwaterusage.?D.Biodegradability.答案：B解析：第二段“reproduceseverytendays”對比“onceintheirlifetime”。25.Thesilkproducedbyfliesisobtainedfrom______.A.salivarysecretions?B.excretedwaste?C.shedcuticle?D.internalorgans答案：A解析：“silkthreadscoatingtheinsect’smouthparts”即唾液腺產(chǎn)物。26.Thelabreleasessterilemalesmainlyto______.A.satisfyethicalguidelines?B.reducelabcosts?C.protectnativesilkworms?D.improvesilkquality答案：A解析：末句“benefitthespeciesitself”是倫理要求。CWhentheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sJUICEprobedepartsforJupiterin2031,itwillcarrya1.2mmthicksolarpanelthathasneverbeentestedinspace.Insteadofirradiatingrealhardware,engineersturnedto“digitaltwin”simulationsrunningonaquantumcomputer.Themodelcouplesradiationflux,thermalcyclesandmicrometeoroidimpactsdowntotheatomicscale.Remarkably,thesimulationpredicteda7%lossinefficiencyaftertenyears—exactlythemarginthattraditionaltestsextrapolatedfromsixmonthbeamlineexperiments.Thebreakthroughlayinentanglementalgorithmsthatcompress40000GPUhoursinto40qubithours.Yetmissionplannersremaincautious:theywillstillflyaredundantarrayofolderpanels,regardingthequantumforecastasasecondarylineofevidenceratherthanasubstituteforheritage.27.Whatistheprimarypurposeofusingquantumsimulations?A.Toshortengroundtesting.?B.Tolowerlaunchmass.?C.TocommunicatewithEarth.?D.Tonavigatethespacecraft.答案：A解析：第二句“insteadofirradiatingrealhardware”即縮短實體試驗。28.The7%figurerefersto______.A.predictedpowerdegradation?B.fuelreservemargin?C.datacompressionratio?D.costoverrun答案：A解析：“l(fā)ossinefficiency”。29.Missionplannersattitudetowardthesimulationcanbedescribedas______.A.unconditionallytrusting?B.cautiouslyoptimistic?C.openlyhostile?D.completelyindifferent答案：B解析：末句“remaincautious…secondarylineofevidence”。DThefollowingnoticeappearsattheentranceofaNorwegiannationalpark:WelcometoHardangervidda.Tominimisehumanwildlifeconflict,observethefollowing:1.Campsitesmustbe>200mfromprivatecabins.2.Dogsareallowedonlyonleash1Apr–31Aug.3.Berrypickersmaycollectupto2Lperpersondailyforpersonalconsumption;commercialsalerequiresapermit.4.Dronesweighing>250gmustberegisteredwiththeparkauthorityatleast48hpriortolaunch.5.Feedingreindeerisprohibited;selfiescloserthan50marediscouraged.Violatorsfacefinesupto12000NOK.30.Ahikerarriveson15Julywitha300gdrone.Whichrequirementmustshesatisfy?A.Leashherdog.?B.Registerthedrone.?C.Keep200mfromcabins.?D.Buyaberrypermit.答案：B解析：第4條，重量>250g需登記。31.Whatactivityiscompletelybanned?A.Sellingcloudberries.?B.Flying200gdrones.?C.Camping180mfromacabin.?D.Photographingreindeerfrom60m.答案：A解析：商業(yè)銷售漿果需許可證，未持證即完全禁止。32.Themaximumfineismentionedprimarilyto______.A.fundparkmaintenance?B.deterpotentialoffenders?C.compensatereindeerherders?D.financedroneregistration答案：B解析：罰款目的在于震懾。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theyear2024markedthefirsttimeahumanrefereewasreplacedbyanAIsysteminaprofessionalfootballmatch.Thealgorithm,trainedon1.8millionclips,trackedplayers’limbsin3Dandpredictedcollisions0.3sbeforetheyhappened.33________Criticsarguedthattheabsenceofahumanheartbeatbehindthewhistlestrippedthegameofitsnarrativetension.34________Playersadmittedtheydivedless,knowingthateverytwitchwasarchived.35________Theleaguereporteda22%dropinsecondyellowcards,suggestingthatcoolerheadsprevailed.36________Broadcasters,meanwhile,lovedthedatafeed:viewerscouldtoggleoffsidelinesinrealtime.37________A.Yetstadiumattendanceactuallyroseby5%.B.Injurytimewasreducedbyanaverageof90seconds.C.Coachesreceivedautomatedalertsonsmartwatches.D.Somefansmissedarguingwiththeref.E.Therobotrefereewaslaterhiredtostarinadocumentary.F.Goallinetechnologyhadalreadydesensitisedaudiences.G.Eventually,theAIwasgrantedhonorarycitizenshipbythemayor.答案：33D?34A?35B?36C?37F解析：33空后“strippedthegameofnarrativetension”對應球迷懷念爭吵；34空后“stadiumattendancerose”轉(zhuǎn)折回應critics；35空“divedless”導致“injurytimereduced”；36空“coolerheads”與教練實時提醒呼應；37空“datafeed”與早已普及的門線技術(shù)并列。三、語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2025,theEuropeanUnionwillenforcethe“righttorepair”law,requiringmanufacturerstosupplysparepartsforappliancesforuptotenyears.Thelegislationaimstocurbelectronicwaste,38.________(account)for70%oftoxicmetalsinlandfills.Companies39.________failtoprovidemanualsandspecialtoolsmayfacefinesofupto5%ofglobalturnover.WhilegiantssuchasAppleandSamsunghavepledgedcompliance,smallerstartupsclaimtheadministrativeburdencoulddrivethem40.________business.Environmentalistscounterthatrepairabilitystimulateslocaleconomies:every1000tonnesofrepairedphonescreates13jobs,41.________(compare)with3jobsifthesameweightisrecycled.Consumers,42.________longhavecomplainedaboutsealedbatteries,standtosave€14billionannually.Toensuretransparency,theEUwilllaunchanonlineportal43.________citizenscanratehoweasyaproductistofix.Ultimately,thesuccessofthelawwillhinge44.________whethershoppersarewillingtopayslightlyhigherupfrontpricesfordevices45.________(design)tobedisassembled.Earlysurveyssuggest46.________(they)are,providedthatlongevityisclearlylabelled.Ifso,thelinear“takemakewaste”modelmayfinallystart47.________(crumble).答案：38.accounting?39.that/which?40.outof?41.compared?42.who?43.where?44.on?45.designed?46.they?47.tocrumble解析：38現(xiàn)在分詞作定語；39定語從句；40drivesb.outofbusiness固定搭配；41comparedwith固定短語；42非限定性定語從句；43portal后接where表地點；44hingeon依賴；45過去分詞作后置定語；46代詞指代shoppers；47starttodo。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,archaeologistsuneartheda2000yearoldcalculatorontheislandofSalamis.Thedevice,48.________(make)ofbrass,contains30interlockinggearsandcanpredicteclipsestothehour.ItpredatessimilarByzantineinstrumentsby1400years,forcingscholars49.________(rethink)thehistoryofscience.WhatpuzzlesresearchersishowtheancientGreeksachieved50.________precisionwithoutlathes;microscopicstriationssuggesttheteeth51.________(handfile)usinghardenedsteel.TheartefactalsofeaturesaspiralcalendarthatfollowstheMetoniccycle,52.________reconcilessolarandlunaryearswithanerrorofoneday53.________19000years.Suchsophisticationimpliestheexistence54.________anintellectualnetworkwehaveyettotrace.A3Dscanreleasedunderopenlicenceletsanyoneprint55.________(they)ownreplica,turningclassroomsintominiaturemuseums.Ifmorefragments56.________(find),wemayonedaywitnesstheassemblyofthecompleteAntikytheramechanism.答案：48.made?49.torethink?50.such?51.werehandfiled?52.which?53.in?54.of?55.their?56.arefound解析：48過去分詞；49forcesb.todo；50such+n.表程度；51被動語態(tài)；52非限定定從；53in19000years；54existenceof；55形容詞性物主代詞；56條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。四、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英文報正在開展“GreenLab”征文活動。請分享一次你利用廢棄物進行科技小制作的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.制作目的；2.制作過程；3.收獲與反思。詞數(shù)80左右。范文：Todemystifyelectronicsforruralpupils,IturneddiscardedDVDplayersintoahandcrankedprojector.Afterremovingthelaserhead,Irewiredthespindlemotortoabicycledynamoandmountedthelensonacardboardtube.AcrackedphonescreenservedasalowcostLCD.Whenanineyearoldgirlsawherowndrawingmagnifiedonthewall,shewhispered,“Scienceismagicthatrefusestothrowthingsaway.”Theprojecttaughtmethatsustainabilityisnotasloganbutasolderingiron:itmeltsprejudiceagainst“waste”andfusescuriositywithresponsibility.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容與所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右。材料：On3February2025,theunderwatercableconnectingWindfallIslandtothemainlandsnapped,plungingthe2000residentsintosilence.NoATMs,notelemedicine,nowaytoordersparepartsforthefishingfleet.Amongthelocalswas17yearol