AnalyzeSummaryClozewithASIC：ATestDesigner’sPerspectives從出題人視角解析概要補(bǔ)全Jade

Learning

objectives學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

Bytheendofthisclass,we’reableto1.Understandthetestdesigner’squestion-setting思路

andprinciples原則;2.Summarizethebasictricksfortacklingsummarycloze;3.Apply運(yùn)用

fourtricks(技巧)

totacklesummary

cloze

inZhongkao.YourmindSummaryClozeTestdesigner’smind~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~plogging引入主題：慢跑撿垃圾。origin

&popularity起源&盛行viewsfromexperts專家觀點(diǎn)【月考概要補(bǔ)全】AnalyzeSummaryClozewithASIC：ATestDesigner’sPerspectives從出題人視角解析概要補(bǔ)全HowdoesatestdesignerdevelopaSummary

Cloze?

Analyzethequestiontype分析題型SelectandIntegratethearticle選取并整合文章Createfourblanks挖空四個(gè)Step2Step1Step3ASICHowdoesatestdesignerdevelopaSummary

Cloze?

Analyzethequestiontype分析題型Questionrequirements題目要求Genre體裁summarize總結(jié)能力grammar/replacement語法能力/替換能力phrases&sentencesnarrative記敘文argumentation議論文exposition說明文HowdoesatestdesignerdevelopaSummary

Cloze?

SelectandIntegratethearticle選取并整合文章Authenticarticles文章來源Aclearstructure明晰結(jié)構(gòu)HowdoesatestdesignerdevelopaSummary

Cloze?

Createfourblanks挖空四個(gè)Question&TextinOrder

題文同序Coverthekeypoints涵蓋要點(diǎn)Para1

definition

Para2

origin

whyattractive

Para3

experts’

viewsPara5

1.Doyouknow“plogging”?ItisanewfitnessactivitythatstartedinSweden.TheworditselfisamixtureoftheSwedishterm“plockaupp”,whichmeans“pickup”,andtheEnglishword“jogging”—runningslowly.Theideaissimple:youcarryasmallrubbishbag,runatyournormalspeed,andcollectanyrubbishyouseeontheground.Inthiswayrunnersnotonlyburncalories(卡路里)andstrengthenmuscles(肌肉),buthelpkeepparks,streetsandbeachesclean.2.Erik,aSwedishman,firstusedtheword“plogging”.Hesaysheinventedtheactivitybecausehewas

tired

ofseeingrubbishashewentouttoexercise.“IrealizedthatifIjustbentdownonceeveryhundredmetres,Icouldpickupahundredpiecesofrubbishinaten-kilometrerun,”heexplains.Erikbegantosharephotosofhisrubbish-filledbagsonsocialmedia.AndwithinweekspeoplealloverSwedenwerecopyinghim.By2023plogginghadbeenknowntotheworld,withorganisedeventstakingplaceinmorethanfiftycountries.3.Whatmakesploggingattractiveisthatitneedsnospecialtools.Anormalplasticshoppingbagisenough.Besides,youcanploginthemorning,atnoon,afterschooloratanytimeofday.ManyschoolsinEuropenoworganiseweekly“ploggingafternoons”.Studentsthererunroundtheneighbourhoodandweighhowmuchrubbishtheyhavecollected.4.InChinatheideaisalsocatchingon.Lastspring,overtwohundredpupilsfromBeijingtookpartinafive-kilometreplogalongtheriver.Injustonehourtheyremoved120kgofwaste,including1,300cigarettebuttsand600plasticcups.“AtfirstIthoughtitwouldbeboring,”said14-year-oldLiuJie,“butwhenIsawthecleanstreetbehindme,Ifeltproudandfullofenergy.”5.Health

expertsemphasizethatthesquatting(蹲下)canexercisethelegsandmuscleswhenpickinguprubbish.Environmental

scientistsaddthatifeveryrunnerinBeijingploggedforonlythirtyminutesaweek,thecitycouldclearupmorethanfifteentonsofrubbishayear.6.Ploggingmaynotsolveallenvironmentalproblems,butitisasmall,practicalstepthatanyonecantake.Sonexttimeyouputonyourrunningshoes,whynottakeabagwithyou?pickinguprubbishandjoggingrubbishwhenheexercisedoutsideyoudon’tneedtoolsandcanploganytimeexercisethebodyandclearuptherubbish【Revise】—Whataspects/tricksshouldwelaymoreemphasis(重視)onwhiletacklingsummarycloze?1）_____________________2）________________________3）____________________4）_________________________【Interact&Summarize】—Whataspects/tricksshouldwelaymoreemphasisonwhiletacklingthesummarycloze?1）mark作標(biāo)記(p/s)2）text找原文3）keypoints抓主干4）replacement巧替換

【Interact&Summarize】概要補(bǔ)全（75和77小題，每小題2分；74和76小題，每小題3分；共10分）1.Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it’seasytobehardonyourself.Thentressiscaused.Feelingsofanger,disappointmentandsadnesscomealong.That’swhysuchstressneedstobedealtwith.2.

Max,a14-year-oldboy,usedtobeverycompetitiveandalwaysfeltstressed.Nowheislearningtogivehimselfcareandkindness.Whenhedoesn’twinorgetthetopmarks,hetalkstohimself,“It’sOKnottobeperfect.”Heknowshealwaysdoeshisbestandthatisenough.3.

WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion

(自我和解).Withself-compassion,youtreatyourselfkindlylikeafriend.Itallowsyoutoforgive(原諒)yourselfwhenyoumessuporfail.Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-compassionmakesyoumove

forward.Manystudieshaveshownitisofgreathelp.4.

However,somedisagree.Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesandChen’sstudyhadadifferentresult.Theygavestudentsadifficultwordtest.Thestudentsweregiventhechancetostudyforasecondtest.Theyfoundthosewhowerecompassionatetowardtheirfailurespentmoretimepreparing.5.Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainandacceptinghowyoufeel.Oryoucandosomethingyouliketomakeyourselffeelatpeace.SuzyReading,apsychologist(心理學(xué)家),suggestsusinga“gentletouch”likeplacingoneorbothhandsonyourheart,soyouwillfeelsafeandloved.2025中考SummaryClozeBeinghar