From

Problems

to

SolutionsB2U1Cultural

HeritageReading&Thinking第一段英文Engineers

in

China

have

completed

a

remarkable

project.They

have

moved

and

returned

a

7,500-metric-tonhistoric

building

complex

in

Shanghai

with

the

help

of

tiny

robots.第一段中文中國(guó)工程師完成了一項(xiàng)了不起的工程。借助小型機(jī)器人，他們將上海一處重達(dá)7500噸的歷史建筑群先遷移、后復(fù)位。第二段英文The

project

began

in

2023,when

an

underground

shopping

center

and

subway

lines

were

to

be

constructedbeneath

the

Huayanli

complex.Built

in

the

1920s,the

three

brick-and-wood

structures

are

classic

Shikumenbuildings.This

style

mixes

traditional

Chinese

courtyards

with

Western

townhouse

designs.第二段中文該項(xiàng)目始于2023年——當(dāng)時(shí)要在華巖里建筑群下方修建地下購(gòu)物中心與地鐵線路。這三座磚木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑建于20世紀(jì)20年代，是典型的石庫(kù)門(mén)建筑，融合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)庭院與西方聯(lián)排住宅的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格。第三段英文In

an

effort

to

protect

them,the

buildings

had

to

be

relocated.The

buildings

were

fragile(脆弱的)and

the

spacewas

narrow,which

made

normal

moving

methods

impossible.The

engineers

needed

a

more

creative

solution.First,they

made

3D

scans

to

create

exact

plans.Then,drilling

robots

cleared

soil

under

the

foundation.Afterthat,432mini“walking”robots

were

placed

below.Together,they

moved

the

buildings

slowly.In

total,thecomplexwasshifted48meterswestand46

meters

north.第三段中文為保護(hù)這些建筑，它們必須進(jìn)行遷址。但建筑本身較為脆弱，且作業(yè)空間狹窄，這讓常規(guī)的遷移方法無(wú)法實(shí)施。工程師們需要更具創(chuàng)意的解決方案：首先，他們通過(guò)3D

掃描制定精準(zhǔn)方案；接著，鉆孔機(jī)器人清理了地基下方

的土壤；之后，432臺(tái)迷你“行走”機(jī)器人被安置在建筑底部，協(xié)同將建筑群緩慢移動(dòng)——最終將其向西平移48

米、向北平移46米。第四段英文The

foundation

work

completed,it

was

time

to

move

the

buildings

back.Over

the

twenty

days

the

robotsgradually

inched

the

structures

into

place,finishing

the

task

on

June

7,2025.第四段中文地基工程完工后，建筑群開(kāi)始復(fù)位。在20天里，機(jī)器人逐步將建筑挪回原位，并于2025年6月7日完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。第五段英文Withthebuildingssafelyreturned,work

on

the

underground

project

continues.It

highlights

that

innovationandtraditioncanworktogethertosafeguardthepastforfuture

generations.第五段中文隨著建筑群安全復(fù)位，地下工程的施工繼續(xù)推進(jìn)。這一案例印證了：創(chuàng)新與傳統(tǒng)可以協(xié)同發(fā)力，為后世代代守護(hù)歷史遺產(chǎn)。背景與問(wèn)題——解決方案——過(guò)程——結(jié)果——影響Tiny

robots

carried

the

structures

safely(Credit:Shanghai

government)The

complex

remained

in

itstemporarylocationunt羅阿斯旺大壩河海海尼羅河三角洲及From

ProblemstoSolutions·Accordingtothetitleand

picturesbelow,whatwill

possibly

betalkedabout

inthe

passage?Economicevelopmentisnecessary

ifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhenthe

old

must

give

way

tothe

new,anditisnot

possible

to

preserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowards

the

future.Finding

and

keeping

the

right

balancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionof

culturalsitescan

be

a

big

challengeAbigchallenge:·Findingand

keepingtheright

balancethe

old

the

newpreserve

everything

frompastmove

towards

the

futureprotection

progress2019-03-25Big

challenges,however,can

sometimes

lead

to

great

solutions.In

the

1950s,the

Egyptian

government

wanted

to

build

a

new

dam

across

the

Nile

in

order

to

control

floods,produce

electricity,and

supplywaterto

morefarmers

in

the

area.But

theproposalled

to

protests.

Waterfromthedamwouldlikely

damage

a

number

oftemples

and

destroy

cultural

relics

thatwere

an

important

part

of

Egypt's

cultural

heritage.After

listening

to

the

scientistswho

had

studied

the

problem,and

citizens

who

lived

near

the

dam,the

government

turned

to

the

United

Nationsfor

help

in

1959.Acommitteewasestablishedto

limitdamagetothe

Egyptian

buildings

and

prevent

the

loss

of

cultural

relics.The

group

asked

forcontributionsfrom

different

departments

and

raised

funds

within

the

international

community.Expertsinvestigatedthe

issue,

conducted

several

tests,and

then

made

a

proposalfor

how

the

buildings

could

be

saved.

Finally,a

document

was

signed,and

the

work

began

in

1960.The

project

brought

together

governments

and

environmentalists

from

around

the

world.Temples

and

other

cultural

sites

were

taken

down

piecebypiece,and

thenmovedandputbacktogether

again

in

a

place

where

they

were

safe

from

the

water.In

1961,

German

engineers

moved

the

first

temple.Over

the

next20

years,thousandsof

engineersand

workersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountries

donatednearly

$80

millionto

the

project.Whentheproject

ended

in1980,itwas

considered

a

great

success.Not

only

had

the

countries

found

a

path

to

the

future

that

did

not

run

over

the

relics

of

the

past,but

they

had

also

learnt

that

it

was

possible

for

countries

to

work

togetherto

build

a

bettertomorrow.The

spirit

of

the

Aswan

Dam

project

is

still

alive

today.

Perhapsthebestexampleisshownby

UNESCO,

whichruns

a

programmethat

prevents

world

cultural

heritage

sites

around

the

world

from

disappearing.Ifa

problem

seems

too

difficult

for

a

single

nation,the

globalcommunitycansometimes

providea

solution.Theprojectstarts.The

templesandcultural

relics

are

being

rescued.The

project

is

completed.

Thefirsttemple

is

moved.Thegovernmentasksthe

UNforhelp.1960Theproject

starts.●

英文：Damsgenerateelectricitybyraisingwaterlevelstocreateaheight

difference,where

fallingwater

drivesturbinesconnectedto

generators.●中文：水壩通過(guò)抬高水位形成落差，下落的水流推動(dòng)與發(fā)電機(jī)相連的水輪機(jī)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)電?！?/p>

英

文

：Flood

discharge

is

conducted

to

protect

dam

safety

by

preventing

overtopping

or

collapse,free

up

storage

capacity

for

upcoming

floods,and

control

downstream

water

flow

within

safe

limits

during

heavyrainfall

periods.·

中文：泄洪是為在暴雨期防止大壩漫溢或潰決以保障安全、騰出防洪庫(kù)容應(yīng)對(duì)后續(xù)洪水，并將下游流量控制在

安全范圍內(nèi)而采取的調(diào)度措施。The

group

askedforcontributionsfrom

differentdepartmentsand

raised

funds

withinthe

internationalcommunity.1960

ent

was

signed.The100work

beganThe

documThe

government

1959turnedto

the

UnitedNations

for

help.A

committeewasestablished.Experts

investigatedtheissue,

conducted

severaltestsandthen

made

a

proposalThegovernmentlistenedto

thescientistswho

had

studied

the

problem,and

citizens

who

lived

near

the

dam.

97The

Egyptiangovernment

wantedto

build

a

newdam

across

the

Nile.1950sGerman

engineers1961movedthe

firsttemple.Overthe

next20yearsand

workers

rescued

22templesCountless

cultural

relicsFiftycountriesdonatednearly

$80million

to

the

project.Templesandotherculturalsiteswere

taken

down

piece

by

piece,and

then

moved

andputbacktogetheragain.ThoUsandsofengineersWhentheprojectended

in

1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonly

hadthecountriesfounda

pathtothefuturethat

did

notrunovertherelicsofthe

past,butthey

hadalso

learntthat

itwaspossible

forcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.lanenmoverdr(the,firmstUvoutemp,pUn

art0gener,le)Over

thenext

20yearsThousands

of

engineersandworkersrescued22

templescountless

culturalrelicsFifty

countriesdonated

nearly$80

million1950sTheEgyptian

governmentwanted

to

build;listenen

to;The

scientist;Citizensstudied;livedTime

Process(who/that)the

Egyptiangovernmenatntedto

listening

tothescientiatsstudiedtheproblemlicisizensthe

UN

wasestablishedasked

for

contributionsA

committee

raised

fundegroupinves

hoexactly

participated

in

the

project?communityExpertght

togethermovedgovernmentsen

environmentalistsdonated

ew

German

engineersengineessuandvwarkenssuLzuenipies

alu

uUudCanwefigureoutageneralsolution?1題1.定義(簡(jiǎn)潔易懂，適配高一水平)文物搶修是指當(dāng)文物因自然災(zāi)害(如地震、洪水)、環(huán)境侵蝕(如水浸、風(fēng)化)、人為破壞等原因，面臨“馬上損壞、甚至消失”的緊急情況時(shí)，考古學(xué)家或文物保護(hù)工作者快速采取科學(xué)措施，阻止損壞擴(kuò)大、挽救文物安全的緊急行動(dòng)。2.核心特點(diǎn)(3點(diǎn)幫學(xué)生快速抓重點(diǎn))·①緊迫性：必須“搶時(shí)間”,否則文物可能永久損毀(比如之前閱讀中“防止石碑受水進(jìn)一步損壞”就是典型

)

;·

②科學(xué)性：不是簡(jiǎn)單修補(bǔ)，需要用專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)(如脫水、加固、防腐蝕);·③目的性：核心是“阻止惡化+挽救價(jià)值”,保護(hù)文物的歷史、藝術(shù)或文化意義。3.常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景示例(結(jié)合閱讀/生活，學(xué)生易理解)●搶修被洪水浸泡的古代竹簡(jiǎn)(rescue

ancient

bamboo

slips

from

flood

damage);●搶救地震中受損的古建筑構(gòu)件(rescueancientbuildingpartsafteranearthquake);·

搶修因風(fēng)化開(kāi)裂的石碑(rescue

a

weathered

and

cracked

stone

slab,呼應(yīng)之前閱讀理解中的石碑保護(hù));·搶救出土后易氧化的青銅器(rescuebronzeartifactsfromoxidationafterexcavation)。一、先明

確

：“rescueculturalrelics”為何譯作“搶修文物”?(核心動(dòng)詞解析)1.

動(dòng)詞“rescue”的本質(zhì)含義(適配高一學(xué)生認(rèn)知)●

基礎(chǔ)義：v.

營(yíng)救；解救(強(qiáng)調(diào)從「危險(xiǎn)/緊急困境」中挽救，突出“緊迫性”和“必要性”)例：rescue

a

drowning

child

(營(yíng)救溺水兒童)、rescue

survivors

from

the

fire

(從火中解救幸存者)●延伸義(文物場(chǎng)景):搶救；搶修(特指文物面臨「即將損壞、消失」的緊急情況時(shí)，采取的緊急保護(hù)/修復(fù)行

動(dòng)

)→關(guān)鍵邏輯：文物如同“處于危險(xiǎn)

“搶時(shí)間、保文物”的核心。The

spirit

ofthe

Aswan

Dam

project

is

still

alive

today.Perhaps

thebest

example

is

shown

by

UNESCO,which

runs

a

programme

thatpreventsworld

cultural

heritage

sites

around

theworld

fromdisappearing.If

a

problem

seems

too

difficult

for

a

single

nation,the

global

community

can

sometimes

provide

a

solution.Whydidsomanycountriesoffer

help

to

the

Egyptian

project?20

years$80

millionFiftycountriesThousands

ofengineersandworkerscountlesswanted

to;listened

to;studied;lived;turnedto...for

help;established;askedforcontributions;raisedfunds;Investigatedthe

issue;conductedtests:made

a

proposal...Is

itagood

ideatodemolishtheancient

citywall

in

Xian?Ifnot,thenwhy?Andhowcanwefindout

the

solution?Participants?Assignment:·

IstheAswan

Dam

project

atotalsuccess?Dosomeresearch,collect

usefulinformation

and

discuss

the

advantages

anddisadvantages

of

the

project.·In

responsetothe

problemstheAswan

Dam

has

created,form

a

group

of

MUN(ModelUnited

Nations),conduct

investigations,andaevelop

your

own

solutions.1.Balance

betweendevelopmentand

heritage

preservationPursuefuture-oriented

progresswhile

avoidingdamageto

historical

relics(cultural

heritage),achievinga

balance

between

"looking

ahead"and

"respectingthe

past"2.

Recognitionofinternationalcollaboration'svalueThroughthe

project,countries

reachedaconsensusthatjointcross-nationalefforts

can

contribute

to

building

a

better

tomorrow3.

Conceptofglobalgovernanceforproblem-solvingAcknowledgethatforchallengestootoughfor

a

single

nation,solutions

can

be

delivered

via

the

globalcommunity

(e.g.,international

organizations)—a

notion

extended

to

fields

like

cultural

heritage

protection1.

閱讀材料，完成下列問(wèn)題。材料一尼羅河全長(zhǎng)6600多千米，是世