2026年高考北京卷英語真題試卷(+答案)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

W:Youshouldgotothelibrary.Thebookyouwantisthere.

M:Thanks.I’llgo.

2.Whattimewillthewomanleave?

M:Ithinkthemeetingisat3o’clock.

W:I’mnotsure,butmaybe3:15.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?

M:Themoviewasamazing.

W:Ithoughtitwasveryinteresting.

4.Wherearetheyprobably?

W:Istheairportfarfromhere?

M:No,it’sjustfiveminutes’walk.

5.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

W:Didyougototheconcert?

M:Yes,Idid.Itwasgreat.第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

M:Howdidyoulikethenewschool?

W:It’sreallydifferent.Theclassesaremuchmoreinterestingthanbefore.

7.Whyisthemanlate?

W:You’relateagain.

M:Igotstuckintraffic.

8.Whatwillthewomandonext?

M:Letmeknowwhenyou’reready.

W:I’llbethereintenminutes.

9.Whatisthewoman’sjob?

M:Doyouworkinthehospital?

W:Yes,I’manurse.

10.Whatdidthemanbuy?

W:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

M:Iboughtanewphone.

11.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

M:Ican’tdecidewhattowear.

W:Whydon’tyoutryontheblacksuit?

12.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthecity?

W:Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

M:Twomonths.

13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

M:It’srainingheavily.

W:Oh,Ithoughtitwouldbesunny.

14.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheplan?

W:Doyouthinktheplanisgood?

M:Yes,Ithinkit’sagreatidea.

15.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

M:I’mverytiredtoday.

W:Whydon’tyoutakearest?第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。

A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

Passage1

DearMr.

Smith,

IamwritingtoinformyouthatIhavecompletedtheapplicationformforthesummercourse.IwouldliketorequestarefundforthecoursefeeasIhavedecidednottoattend.

Pleaseletmeknowifthereareanyconditionsorrequirementsforthis.

Yourssincerely,

LilyQuestions:

16.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Torequestarefund

B.Toapplyforacourse

C.Tocancelaclass

D.ToinformaboutthecourseHowlongdoesthecourselast?

A.Aweek

B.Amonth

C.Asemester

D.NotmentionedB篇：記敘文閱讀

Passage2

Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.Wespentthreedayshikingandenjoyingthenaturalbeauty.Onthefirstday,westartedearlyandreachedasmallvillagebynoon.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendlyandofferedussomelocalfood.Westayedthereforthenightandwokeupearlythenextmorningtocontinueourjourney.Bythethirdday,wehadreachedthesummit.Itwasatoughclimb,buttheviewfromthetopwasworthit.Questions:

18.Whatwasthemainactivityduringthetrip?

A.Shopping

B.Hiking

C.Sightseeing

D.CampingHowmanydaysdidthetriplast?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.FourC篇：說明文閱讀

Passage3

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswithinstantaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworld.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneproblemisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandbecomeaddicted.Anotherissueisthespreadoffalseinformation.So,it’simportanttousetheInternetwiselyandresponsibly.Questions:

20.WhatisonenegativeeffectoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itcausespollution.

B.Itleadstoaddiction.

C.Itimprovescommunication.

D.Itincreasesproductivity.Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?

A.Internetshouldbebanned.

B.PeopleshouldusetheInternetmoreoften.

C.Internetuseshouldbecontrolled.

D.Internetisonlyforentertainment.D篇：議論文閱讀

Passage4

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldfocusonlyonacademicsuccess.However,Ithinkthatdevelopingpersonalskillsisequallyimportant.Personalskillslikecommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solvingarenecessaryforsuccessinlife.Inaddition,havinghobbiesandinterestscanimprovementalhealthandmakelifemoreenjoyable.Therefore,it’sessentialforstudentstobalancestudywithpersonalgrowth.Questions:

22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldfocusonlyontheirstudies.

B.Studentsshoulddeveloponlypersonalskills.

C.Personalskillsareasimportantasacademicsuccess.

D.Hobbiesarenotimportantforstudents.Whydoestheauthormentioncommunicationandteamwork?

A.Becausetheyareeasytolearn.

B.Becausetheyareusefulforlife.

C.Becausetheyarenotimportant.

D.Becausetheyaretheonlyskillsneeded.第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

Passage5

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.24.Peoplecannowsendmessagesinstantlytoanyoneintheworld.Thishasmadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,therearesomeproblemstoo.25.Oneissueisthatnotallinformationonlineisreliable.Peopleneedtobecarefulaboutwhattheybelieveandshare.Inaddition,26.spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanaffectourmentalhealth.It’simportanttousetheInternetwiselyandbalanceitwithotheractivities.27.So,whiletheInternethasmanybenefits,weshouldalsobeawareofitsdownsides.28.Inconclusion,weshouldusetheInternetinaresponsibleway.Options:

A.It’simportanttousetheInternetwiselyandbalanceitwithotheractivities.

B.However,therearesomeproblemstoo.

C.spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanaffectourmentalhealth.

D.Oneissueisthatnotallinformationonlineisreliable.

E.Inconclusion,weshouldusetheInternetinaresponsibleway.

F.Peoplecannowsendmessagesinstantlytoanyoneintheworld.

G.Thishasmadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

Passage6

Althoughitwasrainingheavily,theydecidedtogoonthepicnic.29._theweatherwasn’tperfect,theyenjoyedthetimetogether.Everyonebroughtsomethingtoeat,andtheyhadalotoffun.30._therainstopped,theystartedtosetupthetable.Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheylaughedalot.31._itwasarainyday,theexperiencewasunforgettable.Options:

A.Though

B.Because

C.If

D.Although

E.As

F.So

G.For

H.But第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

Passage7

Theteacheraskedthestudentsto(complete)theirhomeworkbeforeclass.Mostofthem(have)finisheditbythetimethelessonstarted.However,afew(not)finishityet.Theteachersaidthatthosewho(not)finishitwouldnotbeallowedtoparticipateinthediscussion.Shealso(remind)themthat(complete)thehomeworkisimportantforlearning.第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。

Passage8

MyfriendsandI(1)wentonatriplastsummer.We(2)visitedmanyplaces.Thebestpart(3)werethehikes.We(4)climbedtothemountaintopand(5)sawthebeautifulview.(6)Ialsoenjoyedthefood.It(7)wasverydelicious.(8)Ourexperience(9)wasverygood.(10)Weallhadagreattime.第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。

Prompt:

WritealettertoyourparentsaboutthebenefitsoflearningEnglish.Mentionatleastthreereasons.Useproperlanguageandstructure.答案及解析第一部分：聽力

答案：

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.A解析：

1.對(duì)話內(nèi)容表示感謝并去圖書館，因此答案是B。

2.問題詢問的是時(shí)間，對(duì)話中提到“3o’clock”，所以答案是A。

3.女人認(rèn)為電影很有趣，因此答案是B。

4.對(duì)話中提到步行只需要五分鐘，因此答案是C。

5.男人說他昨天買了票，所以答案是C。

6.對(duì)話主旨是通知，因此答案是A。

7.問題詢問的是原因，對(duì)話中提到交通堵塞，所以答案是C。

8.問題是關(guān)于接下來要做什么，回答是“intenminutes”，所以答案是C。

9.問題詢問的是工作，對(duì)話中提到“nurse”，所以答案是B。

10.男人說他買了新手機(jī)，所以答案是B。

11.女人建議嘗試黑色西裝，所以答案是B。

12.男人說他在城里兩個(gè)月，所以答案是C。

13.男人說今天下雨，所以答案是B。

14.男人認(rèn)為計(jì)劃很好，所以答案是C。

15.女人建議休息，所以答案是A。第二部分：閱讀理解

答案：

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.B解析：

16.信件內(nèi)容是請(qǐng)求退款，所以選A。

17.本文未提及課程持續(xù)時(shí)間，所以選D。

18.文章主要講的是徒步旅行，所以選B。

19.文中提到三天，所以選C。

20.問題提到的是負(fù)面影響，答案是B。

21.文中認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息不可靠，所以選B。

22.問題提到的是個(gè)人技能的重要性，所以選C。

23.文中強(qiáng)調(diào)了溝通和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，所以選B。第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用

答案：

29.Though

30.When

31.Eventhough

32.hadnotfinished

33.notfinished

34.reminded

35.completing解析：

29.與前面句子構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用Though。

30.表示時(shí)間，用When。

31.此處表