四級(jí)單詞考試題庫(kù)及答案

一、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______thewayweliveandwork.2.Itisimportanttomaintaina______diettoensuregoodhealth.3.Despitethe______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofits.4.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationaroundtheworld.5.Shehasastrong______forlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.6.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesto______unemploymentrates.7.Environmental______isacriticalissuethatneedsimmediateattention.8.His______todetailensuresthateveryprojectiscompletedaccurately.9.The______ofthebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthetopic.10.Theteam's______effortsledtotheirsuccessfulcompletionoftheproject.二、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisfoundeverywhere.2."Plethora"referstoalargeandexcessiveamountofsomething.3."Ephemeral"describessomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime.4."Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.5."Meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetailandbeingverycareful.6."Ubiquitous"isanadjectivethatdescribessomethingthatiswidespreadandcommon.7."Pernicious"meanscausingharmordamage.8."Ephemeral"isoftenusedtodescribesomethingthatisfleetingandtemporary.9."Serendipity"isanounthatreferstotheabilitytomakefortunatediscoveriesbyaccident.10."Meticulous"isacharacteristicthatisoftenassociatedwithperfectionists.三、選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tocauseharmordamage"?a)Perniciousb)Serendipityc)Ubiquitousd)Ephemeral2.Whatistheoppositeof"ephemeral"?a)Permanentb)Fleetingc)Ubiquitousd)Serendipity3.Whichwordbestdescribessomeonewhoisverycarefulandpaysgreatattentiontodetail?a)Meticulousb)Perniciousc)Ephemerald)Serendipity4.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostcommonlyusedtodescribe:a)Alargeandexcessiveamountofsomethingb)Theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayc)Somethingthatiswidespreadandcommond)Causingharmordamage5.Whichwordmeans"tomakefortunatediscoveriesbyaccident"?a)Serendipityb)Perniciousc)Ephemerald)Meticulous6.Theword"plethora"ismostcommonlyusedtodescribe:a)Alargeandexcessiveamountofsomethingb)Theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayc)Somethingthatiswidespreadandcommond)Causingharmordamage7.Whichwordbestdescribessomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime?a)Ephemeralb)Meticulousc)Perniciousd)Serendipity8.Theword"meticulous"ismostcommonlyassociatedwith:a)Perfectionistsb)Peoplewhoarenotcarefulc)Peoplewhoarenotdetail-orientedd)Peoplewhoarenotattentive9.Theword"pernicious"ismostcommonlyusedtodescribe:a)Causingharmordamageb)Makingfortunatediscoveriesbyaccidentc)Somethingthatiswidespreadandcommond)Alargeandexcessiveamountofsomething10.Theword"serendipity"ismostcommonlyusedtodescribe:a)Theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayb)Causingharmordamagec)Somethingthatiswidespreadandcommond)Alargeandexcessiveamountofsomething四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthemeaningoftheword"ubiquitous"andprovideanexampleofhowitisusedinasentence.2.Describetheconceptof"serendipity"andgiveanexampleofasituationwhereserendipityplayedarole.3.Definetheterm"meticulous"andexplainwhyitisconsideredapositivetraitinmanysituations.4.Discusstheimportanceofmaintainingabalanceddietandprovidethreeexamplesofhealthyfoodchoices.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationinthemodernworld.Provideexamplesofhowtechnologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.2.Analyzetherelationshipbetweeneconomicconditionsandbusinessperformance.Provideexamplesofhoweconomicfactorscaninfluenceacompany'ssuccessorfailure.3.Explorethesignificanceofenvironmentalconservationintoday'sworld.Discusstheconsequencesofneglectingenvironmentalissuesandproposepossiblesolutions.4.Reflectontheimportanceoflifelonglearningandpersonaldevelopment.Discussthebenefitsofcontinuouslyexpandingone'sknowledgeandskillsinvariousareasoflife.答案和解析一、填空題答案1.transformed2.balanced3.challenging4.accessibility5.curiosity6.reduce7.conservation8.attentionto9.introduction10.collaborative二、判斷題答案1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True三、選擇題答案1.a)Pernicious2.a)Permanent3.a)Meticulous4.c)Somethingthatiswidespreadandcommon5.a)Serendipity6.a)Alargeandexcessiveamountofsomething7.a)Ephemeral8.a)Perfectionists9.a)Causingharmordamage10.a)Theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案1."Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisfoundeverywhereorpresentinmanyplacesatthesametime.Forexample,smartphonesareubiquitousintoday'ssociety,astheycanbefoundinalmosteveryhomeandareusedbyalargeportionofthepopulation.2."Serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Forexample,whilesearchingforaspecificbookinalibrary,someoneaccidentallydiscoversanold,raremanuscriptthatbecomesavaluablehistoricalfind.3."Meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetailandbeingverycareful.Itisconsideredapositivetraitbecauseitensuresaccuracy,quality,andprecisionintasksorprojects.Forexample,ameticulouseditorcarefullyproofreadsamanuscripttocorrectanyerrorsbeforeitispublished.4.Maintainingabalanceddietisimportantforoverallhealthandwell-being.Itprovidesthenecessarynutrients,vitamins,andmineralsthatthebodyneedstofunctionproperly.Threeexamplesofhealthyfoodchoicesincludefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,whicharerichinessentialnutrientsandlowinunhealthyfatsandsugars.五、討論題答案1.Technologyhassignificantlyimpactedcommunicationinthemodernworld.Theinternetandsmartphoneshavemadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeopleinstantly,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Forexample,videocallsallowfamiliestostayintouchacrossdifferentcountries,andsocialmediaplatformsenablepeopletoshareupdatesandengageinconversationswithalargenumberofindividualssimultaneously.2.Economicconditionscangreatlyinfluencebusinessperformance.Inastrongeconomy,businessesoftenexperienceincreasedconsumerspendinganddemand,leadingtohigherprofits.Forexample,duringeconomicbooms,companiesintheretailsectormayseeasurgeinsales.Ontheotherhand,duringeconomicdownturns,businessesmayfacereducedconsumerspendingandincreasedcompetition,potentiallyleadingtofinancialdifficulties.3.Environmentalconservationiscrucialintoday'sworldtoprotecttheplanetanditsresources.Neglectinge