研究生入學(xué)考試英語寫作能力測試題庫及參考答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：研究生入學(xué)考試英語寫作能力測試題庫考核對象：報考研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.3.Plagiarismisconsideredacceptableifthesourceisproperlycited.4.TheAPAcitationstyleiscommonlyusedinsocialsciences.5.Itisunnecessarytoincludeaconclusioninashortessay.6.Transitionwordsareonlyimportantinnarrativewriting.7.Theuseoffirst-personpronouns(e.g.,"I")isdiscouragedinformalacademicpapers.8.Awell-structuredoutlineisessentialforacoherentessay.9.Jargoncanenhancetheclarityofacademicwritingwhenusedappropriately.10.Peerreviewisnotapartofthewritingprocess.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthefive-paragraphessaystructure?A.IntroductionB.Bodyparagraph1C.Bodyparagraph2D.Bodyparagraph3E.Appendix2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.TosummarizetheessayB.TointroducethetopicC.TostatethemainargumentD.ToprovideevidenceE.Toentertainthereader3.Whichcitationstyleismostcommonlyusedinthehumanities?A.MLAB.APAC.ChicagoD.IEEEE.Harvard4.HowshouldyouformatadirectquoteinAPAstyle?A."Quote"(Author,Year,p.PageNumber)B."Quote"(Author,Year,p.PageNumber)C."Quote"(Author,Year,p.PageNumber)D."Quote"(Author,Year,p.PageNumber)E."Quote"(Author,Year,p.PageNumber)5.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionword?A.ToincreasethewordcountB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToemphasizeapointD.ToreplaceaweakargumentE.Toconfusethereader6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrongthesisstatement?A."Thispaperwilldiscusstechnology."B."Technologyhaschangedsocietyinmanyways."C."Theimpactoftechnologyonsocietycannotbeignored."D."Technologyisimportant."E."Technologyaffectspeople."7.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanintroductionandaconclusion?A.Theintroductionpresentsthethesis;theconclusionrestatesit.B.Theintroductionprovidesbackground;theconclusiongivessolutions.C.Theintroductionisoptional;theconclusionismandatory.D.Theintroductioniswrittenlast;theconclusioniswrittenfirst.E.Theintroductionisforfiction;theconclusionisfornon-fiction.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontransitionword?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.BecauseE.Randomly9.HowshouldyouciteawebsiteinMLAstyle?A.AuthorLastName,"TitleofArticle,"WebsiteName,Publisher,Date,URL.B.AuthorLastName,"TitleofArticle,"WebsiteName,Publisher,Date,URL.C.AuthorLastName,"TitleofArticle,"WebsiteName,Publisher,Date,URL.D.AuthorLastName,"TitleofArticle,"WebsiteName,Publisher,Date,URL.E.AuthorLastName,"TitleofArticle,"WebsiteName,Publisher,Date,URL.10.Whatisthepurposeofpeerreview?A.ToedittheessayforgrammarB.ToprovidefeedbackontheargumentC.TocheckforplagiarismD.TorewritetheentireessayE.Toincreasethewordcount三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofawell-structuredessay?A.ThesisstatementB.IntroductionC.BodyparagraphsD.ConclusionE.Footnotes2.WhatshouldyouincludeinanAPAreferencelist?A.BooksB.JournalarticlesC.WebsitesD.EmailsE.Personalinterviews3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwords?A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.BecauseE.Randomly4.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusion?A.TosummarizethemainpointsB.TointroducenewevidenceC.TorestatethethesisD.ToprovideacalltoactionE.Toapologizeforerrors5.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstyles?A.MLAB.APAC.ChicagoD.IEEEE.Harvard6.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareunsureaboutacitation?A.LookitupinastyleguideB.AskaprofessorC.GuessandhopeforthebestD.UseacitationgeneratorE.Ignoreit7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofstrongthesisstatements?A."Thispaperwilldiscusstheeffectsofclimatechange."B."Climatechangeisaseriousproblemthatneedsimmediateattention."C."Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachinganddevastating."D."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumans."E."Climatechangeisnotarealissue."8.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionword?A.ToconnectideassmoothlyB.ToincreasethewordcountC.ToemphasizeapointD.ToreplaceaweakargumentE.Toconfusethereader9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofawell-structuredessay?A.ThesisstatementB.IntroductionC.BodyparagraphsD.ConclusionE.Footnotes10.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareunsureaboutacitation?A.LookitupinastyleguideB.AskaprofessorC.GuessandhopeforthebestD.UseacitationgeneratorE.Ignoreit四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwritesanessayabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Theessaylacksaclearthesisstatementandjumpsbetweentopicswithoutpropertransitions.Thecitationsarenotformattedcorrectly.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay?2.CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperusesalotofjargonandcomplexlanguage,makingitdifficultforreaderstounderstand.Thethesisstatementisvagueanddoesnotprovideacleardirectionforthepaper.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththispaper?b.Howcanthestudentimprovethepaper?3.CaseStudy3:Astudentsubmitsanessaywithmultiplegrammaticalerrorsandpoorsentencestructure.Theessayalsoincludesseveralinstancesofplagiarism,eventhoughthestudentcitedthesourcesincorrectly.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentavoidsimilarmistakesinthefuture?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofastrongthesisstatementinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofweakandstrongthesisstatementsandexplainwhytheyareeffectiveorineffective.2.Explaintheroleoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionwordscanimprovetheflowandcoherenceofanessay.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.×(Thethesisstatementistypicallyplacedattheendoftheintroduction.)3.×(Plagiarismisneveracceptable,evenwithpropercitation.)4.√5.×(Aconclusionisessentialtosummarizethemainpointsandprovideclosure.)6.×(Transitionwordsareimportantinalltypesofwritingtoensureclarity.)7.√(First-personpronounsaregenerallydiscouragedinformalacademicwriting.)8.√9.√(Jargoncanenhanceclaritywhenusedappropriatelyfortheintendedaudience.)10.×(Peerreviewisanimportantpartofthewritingprocess.)二、單選題1.E2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.E9.A10.B三、多選題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,E3.A,B,C,D4.A,C,D5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,D7.B,C8.A9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.Themainissuesarethelackofaclearthesisstatement,poortransitions,andincorrectcitations.b.Thestudentshouldrevisetheessaytoincludeastrongthesisstatement,usetransitionwordstoconnectideassmoothly,andformatcitationscorrectlyusingastyleguide(e.g.,APAorMLA).2.CaseStudy2:a.Themainissuesaretheuseofexcessivejargon,vaguethesisstatement,andlackofclarity.b.Thestudentshouldsimplifylanguage,refinethethesisstatementtoprovideacleardirection,andensurethatthepaperisaccessibletotheintendedaudience.3.CaseStudy3:a.Themainissuesaregrammaticalerrors,poorsentencestructure,andplagiarism.b.Thestudentshouldproofreadtheessaycarefully,usegrammar-checkingtools,andlearnpropercitationtechniquestoavoidplagiarism.五、論述題1.ImportanceofaStrongThesisStatement:Astrongthesisstatementiscrucialinacademicwritingbecauseitprovidesaclearandconcisesummaryofthemainargumentorpointoftheessay.Itguidesthereaderandsetsthetoneforthepaper.Aweakthesi