2026屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習長難句分析五大基本句型:①IamLiHua.

②Iloveyou.③Icome.④Igaveyouanapple.⑤Youmakemeangry.主系表主謂賓主謂主謂間賓直賓主謂賓賓補三大句子結構:①

：只包含一個主謂結構，eg:IamLiHua.②

：由并列連詞（and,but,or等）連接的兩個或多個簡單句。eg:IamLiHuaandIcomefromShaoguan.③

：由一個主句+一個或多個從句構成。

eg:IcomefromShaoguanwhichisabeautifulcity.簡單句并列句復合句觀察并翻譯以下句子：1.ZhongNanshanisadoctor.3.ZhongNanshan,whograduatedfromBeijingMedicalUniversity,

isanextremelyexcellentdoctorinChina,

leadingthefightsagainstCOVID-19pandemic.2.ZhongNanshanisan

extremelyexcellentdoctorinChina.思考：是什么使得句子又長又難？

一個句子=主干+N個修飾介詞短語從句非謂語動詞短語形容詞副詞介詞短語如果你愿意一層一層一層地撥開它的心；你會發(fā)現，你會訝異，就只是簡單五大基本句型。遇到長難句怎么辦？形容詞副詞介詞短語非謂語動詞從句并列結構五大基本句型同位語插入語分析長難句第一種方法：找主干

快速找出主干的方式是找出_______。1.找動詞。找出句子中所有的動詞2.一劃二去三會意。(一劃介短、二去同位、非謂和從句)。3.主謂賓，先注意。

抓主題，去修飾。

邏輯關系要注意。謂語動詞In2017,aconversationwithherfriendGabbyshifted(改變)hermindsettowardseducation.(2024.武漢市九調b篇)Inspiteofthedifficulties,wewentonwithourwork.Didyoulikethelastgrandfashionshowofthe20thcentury?首先去掉介詞短語（介+名結構）注意??：動詞短語除外

常用介詞：between,among,through,despite,in,about,across,during,including,

against,

by,

within,

considering,regarding.學以致用（1）Sharingpersonalexperiencesincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams________(be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendship.（2）China’sLiangzhuArchaeologicalSite_______________(declare)onthelistofWorldHeritagesitesonSaturdaybyUNESCO’sWorldHeritageCommitteeduringits43rdsessioninBaku,thecapitalofAzerbaijan.iswasdeclared去掉不必要的同位語（常作插入語）

同位語一般就是用來解釋補充前面的名詞（頭銜、名詞詞組、分詞或定從），在閱讀理解中，可以先去掉（1）Tony,oneofthecleverestboysinourschool,isplanningtoattendtheuniversity.（2）DengShihai,anearlyexpertonPu’ertea,praisedits“flavorlessflavor”asthehighestlevelPu’ercanattain.(2024.武漢市九調語法填空)學以致用（1）Thechildrenundereightareforbidden（禁止）,unlessaccompaniedbytheirparents,__________(play)inthisarea.（2）Oneposterfromtheexhibition—HenryWellge’s“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904—______________(purchase購買)withdonatedfunds.2023年九省聯(lián)考A篇（3）In2015,MelissaIlardo,agraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,_______(hear)abouttheBajau.(2020全國卷三)toplaywaspurchasedheardToresisit(抵抗)thisthreat,theUrosbegantobuildthefloatingislandswiththewater-proof(防水的)plantcalledtotora,whichgrowsinthelakeandisthelifebloodoftheUroscommunity.(2024.武漢九調a篇)再去掉非謂語、各大從句

學以致用“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachoranexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique”，shesays.(2020全國卷一閱讀c篇)30.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises.【定義】平行并列結構是指由并列詞將兩個或兩個以上含義相似、結構相同的并列項連接起來構成的結構?！安⒘小盳hongNansha

isanextremelyexcellentdoctorinChinaandhe

ledthefightsagainstCOVID-19pandemic.（并列句）ZhongNanshaisanextremelyexcellentdoctorinChinaleadingthefightsagainst

SARSandCOVID-19pandemic.(并列詞語）長難句中定語從句的考查：（標注提示：主句中

主語

謂語

賓語

先行詞；

從句在括號內顯示，再標記句子成分）1.Hisjourneybeganatalocalartsandcraftsfactory,(

56

he

noticed

agapbetweentraditionalChineselacquerwareandmodernglobalstandards.)(2025屆石家莊二模)2.Arelative(62._________brags(吹噓)aboutenjoyingfoodoutofseason)islaterrevealedtohavedangerouslyviolenttemper.(2025屆石家莊二模)3.InYihuawanCulturalTourismTown,locatedinAnhui’sSusongCounty,visitors

canhike

throughjungle-filledvalleys,pickfreshfruitandvegetables,andadmire

seasofflowers

(____42____areinfullblossomthroughouttheyear.(2025屆高三深圳期末聯(lián)考)4.Despitechallengessuchasunpredictableweatherandsignalinterference,theteam,(______57averageageis

27,)deliveredaflawlessperformance.Mostoftheteammembersspecializeindronetechnology,whileothersareenthusiastsrecruitedbythecompany.(2025屆高三衢州、麗水、湖州二模)定從中不缺主干，先行詞是

地點---where定從中缺主語，先行詞是

人---who定從中缺主語，先行詞是

物---which/that定從中有部分主語，即缺少定語，---whose長難句中定語從句的考查：（標注提示：主句中

主語

謂語

賓語

先行詞；

從句在括號內顯示，再標記句子成分）5.(_______64____isexpectedbyindustryexperts,)drone

shows

aregoingtobecome

evenmorespectacular,withcontinuoustechnologicalprogress.(2025屆高三衢州、麗水、湖州二模)6.AbdulrahmanAlSuhailbni,thepresidentofcultureattheRoyalCommissionforAlUla,says,“We’veadoptedavariedstrategytomeettheneedsofChinesetourists,（

62

features

cultural,historicalandluxuryexperiences.”

）（

2025屆高三武漢二月調研測試）7.AmongtheBritishMuseum’smostfamousholdingsaretheElginMarbles,（_______wereremovedintheearly19thcenturyfromAthens.（2025屆廣東高三名校仿真模擬卷）8.Actually,besidesitsrichtourismresource（thatbringpositiveattentiontothecityofKaifeng）,residentsinKaifenghavelongbeendevotingtofuelingitstourism,（among________XuShijieisanoutstandingrepresentative.）(河北省2025屆高三年級調研考試)非限定從中缺主語，辨別準確，先行詞是物---which非限定從中缺主語，先行詞是物---which非限定從中缺主語，辨別準確，先行詞是人，且前有介詞---whom定從中缺主語，還需考慮翻譯意思，正如…---as，

長難句中名詞性從句的考查：

（標注提示：主句中

主語

謂語

賓語

先行詞；

從句在括號內顯示，再標記句子成分）做題步驟：確定長難句中的句子主干，判斷是什么從句，以及從句中缺少什么成分在進行選詞1.（____37____peoplereallyvalue）isherattitude

ofputtingthecustomers’needsfirst.（2025天河區(qū)綜合測試二）2.AsLeo,aclimbingenthusiast,putsit,“Figuringout

（howtodealwithnewchallenges）

ispartof____41____Ienjoy.（2025年廣東省?？迹?.Interestingly,theseacoconut

（I’vebeentalkingaboutsofar）is

nottrueseacoconut,and（_____everyAsianrestaurantmenuandeverycannedfruitlabelclaims）isnottrue,either.(2024—2025學年度河北部分高中高三年級下學期綜合)主語從句中缺少賓語---What賓語從句中缺少賓語---what主語從句中缺少賓語---what長難句中謂語動詞的考查：（標注提示：

主語

謂語

賓語

定語

狀語）謂語填空：步步為營，找主語，看單復，時態(tài)語態(tài)要分析，特殊結構要記住，就近原則別疏忽，集合名詞看語境。1.OnJanuary28,3,000drones(無人機)performedastunninglightshowinChongqingduringtheSpringFestivalGala.Theshow,organizedbyDamodaIntelligentControlTechnology,________(feature)patternsoffamouslandmarksandflowers

acrossthenightsky.（2025屆高三衢州、麗水、湖州二模）2.In1881,theoriginalnaturalhistorycollections________(move)toanewbuildinginSouthKensingtontoformtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,andin1973theBritishMuseum’slibrary

wasjoinedwith

anumberofotherholdings________(create)theBritishLibrary.（2025屆廣東高三名校仿真模擬卷）3.Theircreations

werecollectedinMessengersfromtheVernalWood,（which_______(release)inGermanyonOctober18,2024.）（2025屆云浮市云城區(qū)高三調研）句子中缺少謂語，看上下文時態(tài)---featured第一個空，句子中缺少謂語，in1881過去時，與主語collections被動關系，---weremoved第二個空，主謂賓齊全，少目的狀語——tocreate從句中缺少謂語，主語which指代的先行詞是書名，視為單數---wasreleased長難中非謂語的考查：（標注提示：

主語

謂語

賓語

定語

狀語）非謂語填空：找句子主干——分析空缺成分——根據主動/被動選擇分詞形式1.Thisled

himtorevivethenearlylostrhinocerosleather(xipi)lacquertechnique,

(inspire)byabriefdescriptioninaMingDynastytext.Afteryearsofexperimentation,hesuccessfullyrecreatedandenhanced

thetechniquebyaddinggoldandincreasinglayersfromsixtoupto102,

(achieve)greaterdepthandmovement.2025屆石家莊二模2.This

hasledsomeofherpeerstoquestionherlowpricing,________(claim)itsetstheindustrybackmorethanadecade.（2025天河區(qū)綜合測試二）主句中有主謂賓，賓語technique后面有inspire做后置定語，又有by得出被動——inspired；第二句中有主謂賓，achieve在非謂語多用于伴隨狀語，表示取得的成果——achieving主句有主謂賓，claim非謂語做狀語，與邏輯主語herpeer是主動關系，——claiming3.“TheBRICScountriesallhaveasplendidhistory,andthroughthiscommonlanguage,wecangreatlyimprovecommunicationandexchange,________(connect)moreBRICSpoets,”hesaid.（2025屆云浮市云城區(qū)高三調研）主句有主謂賓，connect與邏輯主語之間是主動關系，在此作伴隨狀語——connecting4.Theselectionincludestermslike“digitalintelligence”and“AIforgood,”__________(showcase)theinfluenceofartificialintelligence(AI).（2025屆肇慶市鼎湖區(qū)高三第一次模擬）主句有主謂賓showcase與邏輯主語之間是主動關系——showcasing長難中非謂語的考查：（標注提示：

主語

謂語

賓語

定語

狀語）非謂語填空：找句子主干——分析空缺成分——根據主動/被動選擇分詞形式5.Hisinitiative

hasinspired

otherlocals

toimprovetheirEnglishskillsandengagemoreeffectivelywithinternationalvisitors,____________(contribute)totheoveralltourismexperienceinKaifeng.（河北省2025屆高三年級調研考試）6.Xuelong2,China’sfirstdomesticallybuiltpolaricebreaker,started

itsfive-dayvisittoHongKongonMonday,withofficialsandscientists__________

(say)thatitwillmotivatemorepeopleinthespecialadministrativeregion,particularlyyoungpeople,tojointhecountry’sfuturepolarexpeditions.（2024—2025高三省級聯(lián)測考試）主句有主謂賓，contribute與邏輯主語之間是主動關系，結果狀語——contributingwith復合結構的考查，也是看非謂語與邏輯主語的關系，這里是主謂，所以用saying，注意詞匯變形之間加ing長難中非謂語的考查：（標注提示：

主語

謂語

賓語

定語

狀語）非謂語填空：找句子主干——分析空缺成分——根據主動/被動選擇分詞形式7.We

aredevotedto

cooperatingwithmuseumsaroundtheworld

62_________(display)

theseChinesetreasures,

allowinginternationalviewerstoenjoyChinesehistoryandculture.”（2025屆高三茂名二模）8.Athisstand,healwaysintroducestheculturalimplicationsofthepatterns________(choose)carefullybyhimself.(2025年河北滄州市高三第一次)主句有主謂賓，display表示要去做的事，表目的，目的狀語——todisplay主句有主謂賓，choose與邏輯主語之間是被動關系，所以用完成時表示后置定語——chosen9.Alongsidehumanperformers,therobots

completed

atraditionalfolkdancecalledtheYangko,________(impress)audienceswiththeirperfectmoves.（蚌埠市2025屆高三年級第二次）主句有主謂賓，impress與邏輯主語之間是主動關系，結果狀語——impressing10.“Digitalintelligence”refersto

theintegrationofadvancedintelligenttechnologiesintodigitalsystems______(boost)productivity,streamlineresourcemanagementandfosterinnovation.（2025屆肇慶市鼎湖區(qū)高三第一次模擬）主句有主謂賓，boost表示要去做的事，表目的，目的狀語——toboost長難中連詞的考查：（標注提示：

主語

謂語

賓語

定語

狀語）連詞：確定復合句中的句子結構——分析句間邏輯關系以及謂語及賓表的并列與轉折——and/but/or/so/根據句意選擇適當詞匯1.However,therealreasonwhyXiaoHuaattractscustomersisn’t

the“l(fā)owprices”,________

herrespectfulandcaringapproach,whicharousesasenseoflong-lostwarmth.2025天河區(qū)綜合測試二2.Thesephenomenacanserveas

agatewayforchildren61___________revealthattextbooksfromothersubjectscancontributetothefundamentalfinetolearnaboutpaintingartseducation,”saysLi.(2025山東濰坊一模)設空