SectionBPeriod

2(2a—

3b)runaftephrases.跟在.…后面跑；追趕.….something

strange奇怪的事情run

for

exercise跑步鍛煉身體catch

a

bus趕公共汽車be

late

for

work上班遲到make

a

movie拍電影Translatethe用must

或can的適當形式填空。1.

The

boywho

is

playing

football

on

thecan'tplayground

be

Harry.He

doesn't

cometo

schoulstoday.2.There

be

someone

in

the

classroombecause

the

light

is

on.

must3.Many

people

go

to

Sanya

to

travel.It

bea

bemuufaitplaaa't4.You

talk

with

each

otherduring

the

exam,or

you

will

be

asked

to根據(jù)漢語意思和括號中的英文提示完成句子。1.她一定有二十多歲了。

(must

be)Shemustbeover/morethantwentyyearsold.2.那雙鞋不可能是我姐姐的，因為她不喜歡紅色。(can't

be)That

pair

ofshoes

can't

be

mysister's

because

she

doesn't

like

red.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlined

parts.1.Itwassnowing,andso

I

could

not

goout.2.As

I

am

very

tired,I

am

going

to

bed.3.Istudybecause

I

want

to

learn.4.Sinceit

is

late,I

shall

go

home

now.5.Thewatchwas

cheap,

but

it

goes

quitewell.6.Weall

triedour

best.

However,welost

the

game.7.Though

the

task

wasdifficult,they

managed

to

finish

it

on

time.8.We

must

not

onlyfinishourtaskbut

alsodo

it

well.9.You

can

go

by

airorby

train.10.I

was

reading

a

magazinewhen

he

came

in.11.While

Marywas

writingaletter,the

children

were

playing

outside.連詞是一種連接詞與詞、短語與短語以及句與句的虛詞，

它不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連接作用。表示前因后果的連詞有：

So(所以)等；表示原因的連詞有：

because,since,as等；表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞有：

but,however,though;not

only...but

also表示遞進意義，“不僅…而且”;表示選擇關系的連詞有：

or

(或者；還是);2aMatch

each

linking

word

or

phrase

withitc

nurnnceLinking

word

or

phrasePurpose

of

linking

word

or

phraseSOexpressing

a

differenceas,because,sincegivig

a

choicebut,however,thoughexpressing

a

resultnot

only

..but

alsoexpressing

two

things

happening

atthe

same

timeorgiyǐng

reasonswhen,whileadding

informationFree

TalkHaveyoueverheardofStonehenge?Whereis

it?Whyisit

famous?2b

Skimthearticleand

underlinethesentenceswithlinkingwordsorphrases.notonly...but

also,as,however,because,As,but,or,because,but,And,but,and大家應該也有點累了，稍作休息大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流Read

the

article

again

and

answer

thequestions.1.How

many

people

visit

Stonehenge

everyyeorethan750,000visitors.2.

WeqsiaPa4Stasker?3.PePeoleuthikeistharedoebsilBitonahengeWhy?2c

Read

the

article

again

and

completethe

chart.Mysteries

about

StonehengeWhat

Stonehenge

mighthave

been

used

for

...I

Who

built

it?What

was

it

used

for?/Why

was

it|built?I

How

was

it

built?as

a

temple

where

ancientleaders

tried

to

communicate

with

the

godsa

kind

of

calendarhave

a

medical

purposemight

be

a

burial

place

or

aplace

to

honor

ancestorscelebrate

a

victory

over

anenemy2dCompletethesentencesusingthe

words

from

the

chart

in

2a.1.Midsummer

day

is

inaddne

a

lot

of

peoplegoto

Stonehengeduring

this

month.2.The

sun

shines

straight

into

the

S

inehenge

thestones

were

put

inaspecial3.Sacieipeople

think

the

rdeksQaly

stop

peopbeifralkobecoming

ill

keepthem

healthy.

and4.Wedon't

know

who

builtStonehenge

howeivewasbuilt.5.Historians

think

Stonehenge

was

hnilt

ahontWhatothermysteries

canyouthinkof?Whatdoyouknow

aboutthem?

Whatismysteriousabout

them?Nan

Madol

is

aruinedcity

nexttotheeastern

shore

of

the

islandof

Pohnpei.It

is

theonlyknown

ancient

cityever

built

ontopofacoral

reef.BuildingswithMysterious

OriginsNan

Madol(南馬都爾)It

is

a

stone-builtsettlement.It

is

the

bestpreserved

groups

ofprehistoric

houses

inWestern

Europe.Olderthan

Stonehenge

andthe

Great

Pyramids,ithas

been

called

the"Scottish

Pompeii"because

ofits

excellentpreservation.Buildings

with

Mysterious

OriginsSkarabrae

(斯卡拉布雷)Itisa

round

stone

towerlocatedinTouroPark

in

Newport,Rhode

Island(USA).Itiscommonly

considered

tohave

been

built

in

themid-17th

century.It

isone

of

this

country'slongest

enduringarchitecturalenigmas(謎)

.Buildings

with

Mysterious

OriginsNewport

tower(紐波特塔)EasterIslandis

in

thesouthern

Pacific

Ocean,2,300mileswest

ofthecoast.

EasterIslandis

only

15mileslong

and

10miles

wide.Itiscovered

with

hundredsofgiantstatutes,eachweighingseveraltons

andsomestanding

morethan

30feet

tall.It

has

even

beensuggestedthat

space

aliensmayhave

played

a

roleregardingthese

giant

statues.StatuesofEasterIsland(復活節(jié)島巨石像)Buildings

with

Mysterious

OriginsOlmec

colossalheads(1500BC

to

400

BC)werehuge

statuesofheads

madeby

theOlmecs,the

earliestknown

civilization

ofMexico.Theyareamongstthemost

mysterious

anddebated

artifactsfromthe

ancient

world.Olmec

colossal

heads(奧爾梅克巨型頭像)BuildingswithMysterious

OriginsPumaPuncuispart

ofa

largetemplecomplex

or

monumentgroupthatis

partoftheTiwanakuSitenearTiwanaku,Bolivia.Theprocesses

andtechnologiesinvolvedinthe

creationof

thesetemplesare

still

notfully

understood

by

modern

scholars.Buildings

withMysteriousOriginsPumaPunku(

普

瑪

彭

古

)What

could

the

noise

be?I.SOmeOne-eouHld-beplaying

tricks

on

people.2.The

noise

could

betwo

cats

fighting.3...Why

do

you

think

so21.He-mighjust-wantto

scare

people.2.The

woman

sawsomething

runningaway.33a

Readthroughthearticlein3a

onpage59again.Whatdoyouthinkthe

noisescouldbe?Listallyour

ideas.Last

week,in

a

quietneighborhood,somethingstrange

happened...Wenowknowwhatwashappening

intheneighbourhood...WritingtipsFirst

part:

background

informationaboutthe

mysterySecond

part:how

the

mystery

was

solvedNowthemysteryis

solved.People

in

the

neighbor-hood...Third

part:how

the

people

in

theneighborhoodnowfeel3b

Lookatthisnewspaper

headlineandfinishthe

article

about

thestrange

happenings.NoMoreMysteryintheNeighborhoodSample

writing:NoMoreMysteryintheNeighborhoodLast

week,in

a

quiet

neighborhood,something

strangehappened.Residentsheard

noises

in

the

night

but

no

one

knewwhy.

Victor

Smith

thought

that

it

wasteenagers

having

fun

while

Mrs.Smith

and

neighbor,Helen

Jones,blamed

it

on

animals.We

now

know

what

was

happening

in

theneighborhood.Aranger's

station

is

beingbuiltin

the

nearby

forest.Trees

had

to

be

cut

down

to

make

spacefor

the

station.This

affectedsome

animalsliving

in

the

forest.A

raccoon

family

losttheirhomeandhad

problems

finding

food.The

raccoons

discovered

foodin

theneighborhood's

garbage

bins,so

they

cameback

every

night.Now

the

mystery

is

solved.People

in

theneighborhood

feelsorry

forthe

raccoonsand

they

are

trying

to

help

them.SumiaryTranslatethephrases.historical

places

歷

史

遺

跡receive

more

than

750,000

接待75萬多參觀visitors

者point

out

指出；解釋inacertainway

以某種方式onmidsummer'smorning在仲夏的清晨shine

intopreventillnessa

burial

place照進預防疾病墓

地over

a

long

period

of

time

經(jīng)過好長時間a

group

of

volunteers

一群志愿者keepsb.healthy使某人保持健康foraspecial

purpose用于特殊用途；有特殊目的celebratea

victoryhonor

ancestors慶祝勝利緬懷/紀念祖先Language

points1.

not

only

...but

also

不

僅

…

…

而

且not

only...but

also

連接的兩個部分通常必須是對稱的并列成分，例如連接兩個主語、

連接兩個狀語等等。Not

only

Mr

Lin

but

also

his

son

went

on

thetrip.不僅林先生而且他的兒子都去旅行了。I

not

only

play

tennis

but

also

practiceshooting.我不僅打網(wǎng)球，還練習射擊。He

plays

not

only

the

piano

but

also

the

violin.他不僅彈鋼琴，也拉小提琴。They

speak

English

not

only

in

class

but

also

inthe

dormitory.他們不僅在課堂上說英語，在宿舍里也說。注

意：

notonly...but(also)...連

接

兩

個

分

句，

當not

only位于句首，前一個分句常用部分倒

裝來表示強調(diào)，而

but

(also)后的分句仍用陳述語序。Notonly

is

thisyoung

man

cleverbut

he

is

alsohardworking.完成句子。1)湯姆是我們班最好的學生。他不但學習上嚴格要求自己，而且樂于幫助別人。Tom

is

the

top

student

in

our

class.Heis

not

only

strict

with

himselfin

his

studybut

also

ready

to

help

othersnot

onlybu

他a

收擅長體育，唱歌也不錯。He

is

doing

well

in

sports2.Every

year

it

receives

more

than

750,000

visitors.receive在這里是“接待”的意思She

was

warmly

received.她受到熱情地接待。We

received

a

warm

welcome.我們受到熱烈歡迎。He

went

to

the

door

to

receive

his

visitors.他到門口去接待客人。receive

還有“接到；收到”的意思I

was

on

vacation

last

week

and

didn't

receiveyour

letter.上星期我正在度假，沒收到你們的信。Ididn'tbuythebook.Ireceived

it

from

the

writeras

a

gift.這本書不是我買的，而是作者送給我的禮物。

We

received

him

into

our

family

as

a

son.我們收他為養(yǎng)子。receivea

letter

from

sb.相

當

于

hear

from

sb.知識鏈接receive與accept的區(qū)別receive

表示客觀上收到某物，而

accept

則表示主觀上的接受。

例如：I

received

an

expensive

gift

from

my

friendyesterday,butIdidnotacceptit.昨天我收到了朋友的一件貴重禮物，但我并沒有接受它。3.For

many

years,historians

believedStonehengewas

atemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewith

the

gods.whereancientleaderstriedto

communicatewiththegods是

where引

導

的

定

語

從

句

，

修

飾名

詞temple。ThebookshopwhereIboughtthis

book

is

notfar

from

here.我買這本書的那個書店離這里不遠。ThisisthehousewhereI

lived

two

years

ago.這就是我兩年前住的那個房子。leader

n.領導；領袖；領先的人He's

a

follower,not

a

leader.他是追隨者，不是領導者。Which

footballteamis

the

leader

in

thefootball

championship?現(xiàn)在哪只球隊在足球錦標賽中領先?動詞lead(帶領)+名詞后綴-er4.

point

out

指

出

；

指

明I

must

point

out

what

you

said

isincorrect.我必須指出，你所講的情況不正確。Canyoupointoutthechurch

in

thispicture?你能在這張圖上指出教堂嗎?Point

out

the

mistake

in

this

sentence,please.請指出這句話中的錯誤。知識鏈接point

to,point

at,point

out的

區(qū)

別point

at側(cè)重表示指向距離較近的事物；point

to則側(cè)重表示指向距離較遠的事物，to

是介詞，著重于指的方向。Don't

point

at

the

words

while

you

arereading.He

pointed

to

the

house

on

the

other

side

of

theriverandsaid,“That's

my

home.”point

out

表示的是給某人指示方向、要點或

錯誤等，意為“指出”,

out

是副詞。5.preventillness預

防

疾

病prevent

v.阻

止

；

阻

撓It

is

the

job

ofthe

police

to

prevent

crime.

防止犯罪是警察的職責。Nothing

can

prevent

us(from)carrying

outthe

plan.什么也無法阻擋我們?nèi)嵤┻@個計劃。

What

can

we

do

to

prevent

this

disease(from)spreading?我們能做什么來阻止這種疾病蔓延呢?知識鏈接stop/keep/prevent

sb.from

doing三

者

都

表示“阻止某人做某事”的意思”,一般情況

下可以通用。用法上的差別：在主動式中，

stop

sb.from

doing

sth.和prevent

sb.from

doing

sth.中的from

可以省

略，但

keep

sb.from

doing

sth.中

的from

不能

省略，因為keep

sb.doing

sth.意思為讓某人

一直做某事。在被動式中三個詞組中的from

都不能省。6...youcanfeelenergyfromyourfeetmove

up

your

body,

…energy

n.精

力

；

力

量Youngpeopleusually

have

more

energy

than

the

old.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。Don't

waste

your

time

and

energy

on

trifles.別把你的時間和精力浪費在瑣事上。He

gave

a

speech

on

the

use

of

solar

energy.他就太陽能的利用作了一場演講。energetic

adj.精力旺盛的；能量的7..….,but

most

agree

that

the

position

ofthe

stones

must

be

for

a

special

purpose.position

n.位

置

；

地

方Can

you

find

our

position

on

this

map?你能在這幅地圖上找到我們