上學(xué)期八年級英語期末抽樣調(diào)研試卷一、Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共10分)1．Afewmomentslater,Petersandhiscrewescaped________thedoortofreedom.A．behind B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through2．Nobody________enterthebuildingwithoutakeycardorapassword.A．can B．should C．must D．need3．Thecompetitioninthefilmindustrywillbecomeeven________in2025.A．fierce B．fiercer C．fiercest D．thefiercest4．Jackfailed________thedeadlinebecausehiscomputerbrokedown.A．met B．meet C．meeting D．tomeet5．Thenoisefromtheplanescausedalotof________forthepeoplenearby.A．problem B．question C．report D．trouble6．PeopleinTianjinarewell-knownfor________senseofhumourandrelaxinglifestyle.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．Somepeoplewastetoomuchtime________insteadoftakingaction.A．wait B．waiting C．towait D．towaiting8．Imanagedtoarriveintimeforthemeeting________therewasalotoftraffic.A．until B．because C．if D．though9．You'dbetterbooktheticketsonline,________you'llhavetopayahigherprice.A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so10．OnMarch16,PresidentMicron________thenation'sretirementagefrom62to64.A．raises B．raised C．israising D．wasraised二、Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次。A.finallyB.excitedC.neverD.returnedE.happenedF.introducedElephantsareknownforhavinggood,longmemories.Now,researchbyscientistsattheUniversityofWuppertal,inGermany,suggeststhatelephants11．forgetthesmellofafamilymember'spool(糞便).Thescientistsobservedwhat12．whenaGermanzooreunitedtwopairsofelephants—twomother-daughterpairs.Theyhadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime:onefortwoyearsandtheotherfor12years.Beforebringingtheelephantsbacktogether,theresearchers13．eachmothertoherchild'spoo,alongwithdroppingsfromotherelephants.Theelephantsdidn'tpayattentiontothedroppingsofanimalsunrelatedtothem.However,whentheysmelledtheirfamilymember'spoo,theygot14．wavingtheirearsandmakingnoises.Notallscientistsagreethattheexperimentproveselephantshavegoodmemories,justbecausetheyseemtorecognizeasmell.However,whentheelephants15．meteachotheragain,theyseemedtodotheelephantwayofhugging.Theydidsomethingthatwewouldcallagreeting.三、Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)：(共5分)16．Theforestisfullofthings,fromtinyinsectstolargeanimals.(live)17．IcanfeeltheonmyfacewhenIwalkinthesunnypark.(hot)18．Thestormwassothatitknockeddownseveraltreesonthestreet.(power)19．MymotheralwaysgreetsmewithalookwhenIcomehomelate.(worry)20．Itwasansighttoseethestreetsemptyinthemiddleoftheday.(usual)四、V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。41-44題,每空格限填一詞。45題注意句首大寫)：(共10分)21．Tinaandherbrotherhidbehindsomebushes.(改為一般疑問句)Tinaandherbrotherbehindanybushes?22．AbouttwiceaweekthedrivercollectsWendyfromschool.(對劃線部分提問)doesthedrivercollectWendyfromschool?23．I'msurethatWendyisoneofthetopstudentsinthecity.(保持句意基本不變)Wendyoneofthetopstudentsinthecity.24．"Canyouhelpme,dad?"saidthechildtohisfather.(改為簡單句)Thechildaskedhisfatherfor.25．nearagreatcliff,gently,ofblackrock,broughtusdown,ourpilot,inavalley(連詞成句).五、Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解):(共38分)https://Since1980GardenMiddleSchoolTelmail:office@AboutNewsActivitiesCalendarsInternationalExpectationsThisguideiswrittensothateveryoneatschoolknowswhattheyshoulddo.Eachpersonhassmalltaskstodo,butwheneveryoneworkstogether,theschoolcanachievesomethingreallygreat.SchoolrulesAllstudentsshouldbehaveresponsibly,beingkindandrespectfultothemselvesandothers.Alwaysshowcareandsay"thankyou"topeople.Inaddition:·Running,shouting,orfightinginsidetheschoolisnotallowed.·Ifyouuseelectronicdevices,keepthesoundlowsoyoudon'tdisturbothers.·Chewinggumisnotallowed.·Ifyoubreaksomethingbyaccident,tellateacherordutystaffrightaway.·Alwaysputpaperandothertrashinthebins.LightsoutandquiettimeLightsouttimesaresetbyage,startingat8:45pmandfinishingat11:00p.m.Thesetimesarefollowedstrictlyduringtheweekbutareabitmoreflexibleonweekends.StudentsinYears12and13havequiettimestartingat10:30p.m..Years12and13areencouragedtomanagetheirowntimetoprepareforlifeoutsideofschool.WeekendleaveParentsmustrequestaweekendleavebyThursdaybeforetheweekend.It'sbetterinwriting,butsometimesaphonecalltotheOfficeisokay.26．Whatistypeofthetextabove?A．Story. B．Report. C．Interview. D．Webpage.27．Whichwordwillyouclickinthenavigationbartofindthistext?A．About. B．News. C．Activities. D．Calendars.28．EverystudentinGardenSchoolisexpectedto________.A．dosmalltasks B．writeaguideC．worktogether D．a(chǎn)chievesomethinggreat29．Youarenotallowedto________inGardenSchoolaccordingtotherules.A．chewgum B．useelectronicdevicesC．a(chǎn)rguewithteachers D．puttrashinthebins30．Theunderlinedword"flexible"isclosestinmeaningto________.A．enjoyable B．changeable C．possible D．forgettable31．Ifastudentwantstoaskforaweekendleave,hehasto________first.A．calltheschooloffice B．writeanemailC．a(chǎn)skhisparents D．bookinadvance六、B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文):(6分)Beaninventor!Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit'strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthe32．.Wrongideanumber1:Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething"new",buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalready33．.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga"flyingmachine"fromwatchingbirds.Wrongideanumber2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinnovation34．.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithauniquetalentformusicalcomposition.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozart35．forhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas"99%hardworkand1%inspiration"!Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon't36．whentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,"Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!"Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealways37．people.Don'tbelievethatyoucan'tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Hereisanexampleofayounginventor:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewas15,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.32．A．truth B．cause C．detail D．land33．A．happens B．finishes C．exists D．matters34．A．easy B．possible C．special D．interesting35．A．fought B．dreamed C．a(chǎn)rgued D．practised36．A．giveup B．runaway C．workhard D．turnback37．A．clever B．healthy C．old D．strange七、C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Ifyouhadonemilliondollarstospend,wouldyoubuyafamouspainting?Mostpeoplewouldnotthinkofbuyingart.Theyseeartassomethingu38．.Whilemanypeopleenjoylookingatpiecesofart,notmanywouldpayalotofmoneyforit.Perhapsthisiswhysomepeopleares39．whenapieceofartsellsforahugeamountofmoney.Whyaresomeartpiecessoexpensive?Whod40．howmuchartisworthanyway?Worksbyfamousartists,suchasMonetorPicasso,areworthalotofmoney.Butthevaluemaygoupordowndependingonwhethertheworkisrealandhowr41．itis.Fornewerorless-knownartists,thevalueoftheirartoftendependsonanartexpert'sopinion.However,sometimesthevalueofartdoesn'tf42．a(chǎn)nyclear-rules.Forexample,JacksonPollockisbest-knownforhispaintingsthatlooklikepaintonacanvas.Yet,hispaintingssellformillions.Anotherartist'sphotographofas43．brownpotatosoldformorethanamilliondollars.Theseareexamplesofwhenthevaluegiventoapieceofartmayconfusesome.Intheend,thevalueofapieceofartdependsoneachperson.Whatmays44．worthlesstoonepersoncouldbeveryvaluabletoanother.Finally,thebuyerdetermineshowmuchapieceofartisworth.Thevalueofartbecomesthepricesomeoneiswillingtopayforit.八、D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題):(12分)MynameisJerry.Lastyear,IwentonholidaytotheFrenchAlpswithmyparentsandbrother.Weallloveclimbingmountains.Wedidn'tplantoclimbreallyhigh,justsomesmallerbutchallengingclimbs.Onthefirstday,weclimbeda50-metrecliff.Itwasn'tveryhard,andweallreachedthetopinabouttwohours.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Itwas11a.m.,andthesunwaswarmingtherocks.Wedidn'twanttogodowninthehotsun,sowedecidedtowaitawhileandlookaround.MybrotherandIwenttoexploresomenearbycaves.Wehaddonesomecavingbeforeandthesecaveslookedexciting.Theyweredarkanddeep.Aftergoinginsideforabout10metres,thepassagebecameverynarrow.Itoldmybrotherweshouldgoback,buthewantedtocontinue.Hethoughthecouldhearwaterandbelievedtherewasanundergroundlakeahead.Iwasn'tsure,butmybrothersqueezedthroughthenarrowgap.Hecalledmetofollow.Iwasscared,butItriedtogothroughtoo.Itwaspitchblack,andIcouldn'tseeanything.ThenIgotstuck.Icouldn'tmove.Ishoutedformybrother,buthecouldn'thelpme.Hecouldn'tleavethecavetogethelpbecauseIwasblockinghisway.Aftertenminutes,Istartedtofeeldizzy(眩暈)andweak.Mybrotherkepttalkingtometokeepmeawake.Finally,therescueteamarrived.Theyknewexactlywhattodo.Theysprayedsomethingontherocks,andgentlypulledmefree.Ifeltsohappytobeout!Mybrothersqueezedbackthroughwithoutanyproblem.Outofthecave,mybrothersaidtomyparents."________"45．Whatwasthefamily'splan?46．Howlongdidittakethemtoclimbthe50-metrecliff?47．Whydidthefamilydecidetowaitawhileandlookaround?48．DidJerryandhisbrotherexploresomecavesbefore?49．HowdidJerryfeelwhenhegotstuck?50．WhatdidJerry'sbrothersaytohisparents?Pleasefillintheblankwithatleasttwosentences.九、71.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點符號不占格。)51．寒假即將到來，學(xué)校將給家長發(fā)一份"通知"。假如你是學(xué)生會成員，請幫助擬定一份通知，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60個詞，標(biāo)點符號不占格。通知內(nèi)容包含假期時間，假期作業(yè)，活動安排，安全提示等內(nèi)容。WinterHolidayNoticeDatesJanuary18—February16Holidayhomework·Readastorybook·Writeabookreview·SharethereviewonlineHolidayactivities·AvisittoShanghaiMuseumonJanuary21·Volunteerworkinyourcommunity.Safetytips·Staywarm·Travelsafely·Becarefulwithfire…(Addmoretipsasneeded).Dearparents,Thewinterholidayiscoming.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards

答案1．【答案】D 2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】D5．【答案】D6．【答案】C7．【答案】B8．【答案】D9．【答案】A10．【答案】B【答案】11．C；12．E；13．F；14．B；15．A16．【答案】living17．【答案】heat18．【答案】powerful19．【答