第1題Celadonsweremainlyproducedin_____China.AWestBEastCNorthDSouth第2題_____,as“thecapitalofporcelain”,grewupquicklyinSongandYuanDynasties.AJingdezhenBFoshanCYixingDChaozhou第3題Thetechniqueof_____wasadoptedinMingandQingDynasties.Aglaze-sprinklingBglaze-blowingCglaze-wateringDglaze-brushing第4題_____porcelainappearedintheperiodofHuiZongemperorintheSouthernSongDynasty.AWhitewareBRed-glazedCBlack-glazedDCeladon第5題InthehistoryofChineseceramics,porcelainderivedfrom_____andappearedlaterthanit.AceramicsBpaintingCsculptureDpottery第6題Accordingto_____,neolithicpotteriesincluderedpottery,graypottery,blackpottery,whitepotteryandcoloredpottery.AceramiccolorsBceramicproducingtechniquesCdecorativepatternsDstructureofpotterykiln第7題IntheEastHanDynasty,asmallquantityof_____glazedporcelainand_____glazedporcelainappeared.AredBgreenCblackDwhite正確答案：CD第8題Intheearlyyears,peoplehavemadesplendidachievementsinthefieldofceramics,especiallyalong_____and_____areas.AYellowRiverBChangjiangRiverCZhujiangRiverDXiangjiangRiver正確答案：AB第9題“Thecapitalofporcelain”,grewupquicklyinSongandYuanDynasties,anditwaswell-knownforits_____.Ablue-and-whiteporcelainsBunderglazedredporcelainsCblackporcelainsDeggwhiteporcelains正確答案：ABD第10題ThetransparencyofceladonintheEastHanDynastyisbetter,andthefiringtemperatureisabout1260~1310℃.____第1題Intheprocessofmakingandusingpottery,theChinesepeoplehavecombined_____civilizationwithmaterialcivilization,andgraduallyformed.AreligiousBfolkCspiritualDpolitical第2題WhenwetalkabouttheuniqueculturalcontentofChineseceramicculture,wetalkexcept_____.AtheHistoricalDevelopmentofChinesePorcelainMakingBChineseCeramicPaintingArtCChineseCeramicShapeArtDChineseCeramicGlazingArt第3題TheearliestpotteryinChinaappeared_____yearsago.A1,000B10,000C5,000D8,000第4題Thecolorporcelainrepresentedby_____graduallyflourished,andtheproductionofcolorglazedporcelainalsoreachedthestageofperfection.ATangshanstonewareBDehuanartporcelainCChangshacolorglazedporcelainDJingdezhenblueandwhiteporcelain第5題Ceramicsrepresents_____invarioushistoricalperiods.AChina’seconomicdevelopmentBsocialprogressCcustomsDculturalchangesandideology正確答案：ABCD第6題Thepotteryunearthedfrom___culturesareallproofsoftheearlyChinesepotteryculture,thoughttobetheoutsetofChinesepotterymaking.ADawenkouBHemuduCMajiahongDYangshao正確答案：ABC第7題Chineseceramicisthecombinationofculture,art,scientificandtechnologicaldevelopment,anditisanimportantpartofChinesecivilization._____第8題Everypieceofceramicsisauniquestory,whichcontainsrichChinesecultureandexpresspeople’sreallifeatthattime._____第9題CeramicsisaresultofthewisdomofChinesepeopleandthespiritualaccumulationofChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyears._____第10題TheporcelainmakinginSongDynastyfocusedonglazingandshape,andmadepersonalizedporcelainwithdivergentthinking._____Unit3test第1題Inthe_____dynasty,alargenumberofChinesezodiacgraphicsappearedonthecoin.ASongBYuanCMingDQing第2題Chineseancestorsbelievedthathumansandanimalswererelatedby_____fromtheprimitivesociety.AbloodBmuscleCfriendshipDrelative第3題Chinesezodiaccultureoriginatesfrom_____,anditsthemeisfulloffolk-custom,beliefandphilosophy.AdreamBpaintingCartDLife第4題Inadditiontotechnologicalinnovation,therearenewthingsinthecontents.____,____,___,____andsoon.ADramamythologyBregionalcustomsCsceneryfiguresDlifescenes正確答案：ABCD第5題Traditionalceramicarthasaprofoundcultureconnotation,through____and,____andithasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.AairBmudCfireDwater正確答案：BC第6題Withtheimprovementofpeople'saestheticcognition,theChinesezodiacculturalarttendstobe____,_____and____.AdiversifiedBinterestingClife-changingDBoredom正確答案：ABC第7題TheChinesezodiacappearedontheceramic,andtheearliestproofcanbetracedbacktotheBanpoancientpaintedpottery._____第8題Jingdezhen’szodiacporcelainhasawidevarietyofthemesandrichconnotations._____第9題Traditionalceramicart,asawitnessoftheChinesenationforthousandsofyearscivilization,hasasuperficialcultureconnotation._____第10題Itisanecessaryprocesstoinherittheartisticachievementsoftheancestors,andinnovationistheultimatefootholdofculturalheritage._____Unit4test第1題Thebest-knownexamplesofcoloredpotteryarethoseofthe_____culture(around5,000-3,000BC,coveringthenorthwesternpartofChina,withcenteratthemiddlesreachesofthe_____).AYangshao,YellowRiverBJingdezhen,GanRiverCMajiahong,YangtziRiverDFoshan,ZhuRiver第2題ThroughspectralanalysisofYangshaoculturepigments,themostprominentelementintheredpigmentwas_____.AtinBsiliconCcopperDiron第3題_____istheoriginalandmostsimplisticwayformakingpottery.AStack-and-ShapeBCoilinCPinchingDClaymolding第4題Theslowpotter'swheelhaddrawbacksaswell,aspartialwheelmarksareoftenleftonthebodyofthepottery.Thistechniquebeganroughlyduringthe_____oftheYangshaoculturalperiod.AbeginningBmiddleCendDearly第5題Coloredpotterymotifscontainsubjectmattersincluding___.AhumanBfloraCanimalsDgeometricshapes正確答案：BCD第6題Therearemanydifferentkindsofcoloredpotteryobjects,including___,andthelidsandbasesofvessels.Acups,almsbowls,bowls,Bpots,jars,urns,Ccauldrons,stoves,cookingpodsDflasks,vases,正確答案：ABCD第7題Inwhitepigment,asidefromsmallquantitiesofiron,therearehardlyanytracesofcoloring.____第8題Intheartofpottery-makinginChina,themostspectacularworkscreatedwouldbethecoloredpottery,whichhaditsintroductiondatingfrom3,000to4,000yearsago.____第9題Themakingofthepotterybody,inthebeginning,wasperhapsdoneontopofwoodenboards,bamboomatsorbamboobaskets,tothatitcouldbeeasilyturnedorrotated.____第10題PotteriesmadethroughStack-and-Shapeappearedthinandlight;theshapesandespeciallythemouthsofthevesselswerenotveryeven.____Unit5test第1題Wesawin_____DynastyforthefirsttimeinhistorytheunificationofChina.AQinBShangCHanDZhou第2題Thegreatdiscoveryofterracottawarriorsmadein_____trulyshockedtheworld.A1976B1974CD1973EF1975第3題The_____DynastywasaperiodofgreatdevelopmentforChinesesculpture.AHanBYuanCMingDQing第4題AfterenteringtheWestHanDynasty,those_____sculpturesfoundinQinShihuang'stombhavealreadybecomeathingofthepast.AbigBsmallCmediumDlife-sized二、多選題第5題Theseterracottasculpturesweremadewithcombinedtechniquesof_____and_____,andwerecreatedfirstinpartsandthenassembled.AmudBmodelingCfireDmolding正確答案：BD第6題The_____and_____DynastiesweretheearlyphasesinthedevelopmentofChinesefeudalsociety.AQinBShangCHanDZhou正確答案：AC第7題In1969,aHantombfoundinthenorthernsuburbsofJinan,ShandongProvincecontainedcoloredpotterysculpturesofarts_____and_____.AscenesBperformersCaudiencesDtickets正確答案：BC第8題Thefarmerswereshowntobecarrying_____andshouldering_____andsoon.AspadesBhoesCplantsDanimals正確答案：AB第9題ThewordYonginChinesewasderivedfromtheancientfunerarycustomof"dealingwithdeathjustaswithlife.”____第10題ThesetombfigurinesaswellastoysintheshapeofanimalsweregenerallyreferredtoasYong.____Unit6test第1題Almostallpeoplesinthisworldhadsomesortofpottery-makinghistory,butthecreationof_____wasnotaneasyjobatall.AporcelainBceramicsCpotteryDart第2題Whatseemedeasyintheorywasactuallyquitedifficulttoachieve;the_____discoveredandmasteredpottery-makingtechniquesfirst.AJapaneseBGermanCBritishDChinese第3題The_____kilnstherewerethefastestdevelopingofallceladonkilns,withthegreatestnumberofsitescoveragearea,andthebestqualityproducts.ALongquanBYaozhouCOuDYue第4題ProductionofceladonfromYuekilnsreliedon_____kilntechnology.ALongquanBYaozhouCDragonDOu第5題Lookingbackatthehistoryofceladon,theprestigiousceladonkilnsintheTangDynastyincluded_____,_____,_____and_____kilns.AYueBWuzhouCOuDDeqing正確答案：ABCD第6題BytheSongDynasty,therewerenewdevelopmentsinceladon-making,withcharacteristickilnsbeingthe_____kilns,_____kilnsandthecityofJingdezhen.ALongquanBYaozhouCOuDDeqing正確答案：AB第7題TheadvantagesoftheDragonkilnwasitscapabilitytorapidlyincreaseanddecreasetemperature,andbeingabletoquicklyreachandmaintainareductionatmosphere._____第8題TheDragonkilnoftheEastHanDynastycanalreadyreachamaturingtemperatureofover1800degreesCelsius._____第9題ProductionofceladonfromYuekilnsreliedonDragonkilntechnology.Thekeymaterialwasporcelainstone,whichisthemixtureofmica,quartzandotherelements._____第10題CeladonoftheYuekilnswereallfiredattemperaturesabove1,200degreesCelsius;insomecasesashighas1,300degrees._____Unit7test第1題TheearliestTangTri-Colorweremostunearthedin_______.ALuoyangBTangshanCJingdezhenDDawenkou第2題HowmanycolorsdidtheTangTri-Colorhave?_______AThreecolorsBFourcolorsCMultiplecolorsDFivecolors第3題Withits_______presentation,TangSancaitellsoftheprosperoustimeswhennationalitiesandculturesconvergedandforeignexchangeswerefrequent.AabstractandromanticBabstractandrationalisticCrealisticandromanticDrealisticandrationalistic第4題WhicharethetraditionaldecorativestylesinTri-colorglazedporcelain?()AimpressionBappliqueCengravingsDembossedsculpture正確答案：ABCD第5題Whichthecharacteristicsofcamelfigurinesareright?()AOnemetertall,depictedineitheramarchingposeoruprightstandingpostureBThefiringandmodelingareexcellentonbothpieces.CItservesasanindicationastohowactiveandfrequentcommercialactivitiesandartisticperformanceswerebackintheolddays.DSomeTang-styleTri-colorglazedporcelain(TangSancai)sportedsilveroutlines,whichappearedparticularlyextravagant.正確答案：ABC第6題Fromexcavationsofkilnsites,the_______werethecentersofproduction.ARukilnsofHenanBGongxianinHenanCXingxianinHebeiDYaozhoukilnsofShaanxi正確答案：BCD第7題TheTri-colorglazedPorcelainwasbasedonandasanimprovementofthelead-glazedporcelainoftheQinDynasty.Ithadbodiesmadeofwhitepotteryclayandcoveredinalow-temperatureglazethatcontainedlead.()第8題TheBeijingPalaceMuseumandShaanxiMuseum,respectivelyhousetheTri-coloredBeijingPalaceMuseumandShaanxiMuseum,respectivelyhousetheTri-coloredcamelfigurineandsculptureofamanplayinganinstrumentoncamelback,whicharebothpricelesscollectionpieces,modeledintherealisticstyle.()第9題TangTri-coloristheessenceofChina'sTangDynasty,whichfullydisplaysthespiritualoutlookandartisticlevelduringtheTangDynasty.ItisalsothequintessenceofChina'sart,withauniqueartisticstyleanddistinctivenationalcharacteristics.()第10題AsidefromthetypeofTri-coloredpotterythatwasusedasburialobjects,therewerealsomanyvesselsmadefordailyuse,suchasjars,kettles,lamps,dishes,bowls,andsoforth.()Unit8test第1題_______wastheprincipalwayofornamentationinearlySongporcelain.APaintedBImprintedCEtchedDEngravedfloraldecor第2題RuWareswasnotuntilthatakilnsitewasactuallydiscoveredinamonasterythatfiredporcelainfortheimperialgovernment.A1978B1988C1968D1987第3題ImprintedpatternsonDingporcelainfirstappearedinmid-NorthernSongDynasty,andmaturedlateinthedynasty.Thepatterneddecorwasoftenplaceonthe_______ofplatesandbowls.AinsidesBoutsidesCbottomsDupsides第4題AftertheNorthernSongDynasty,Dingwareswerefamousforitsoff-whiteglazesandexquisiteengravings,etchings,andimprintedpatternsonporcelain.第5題TheRukilnsproducedporcelainforthecourtforonlyashortthirtysomeyears;therestofthetimewasdevotedtoporcelainwareforaveragecitizenuse.第6題PorcelainsmadebytheRukilnsfortheimperialcourtknowntodayarefewandrarepieceoftreasure(lessthan100specimensinexistencetoday).Duetoitsrarity,imperialRuwaresweresometimeshailedduringtheMingandQingDynastiesasthebestoftheSongkilns.第7題Thoughthecolorsofglazeweredifferent,theyallcontainedthecommonelementofgreenorblue-green,anditsbeautywasheightenedbytheuseofdifferentcoloredbodies.第8題AmongthefivegreatkilnsoftheSongDynasty,onlytheDingkilnsproducedblueporcelain,anditwasquitefamousduringitstime.第9題WhichthecharacteristicsofDingwaresareright?ATheSongDynastyDingkilnsproducedvesselssuchasbowls,dishes,jars,cups,cases,vases,andpots,allfordailyuse.BTomakeimprintedpatterns,itwouldrequireamoldwithengravedpatterns,whichispressedontothenotyetdriedsurfaceoftheclaybody.CTheDingwaresalsoproducedblueandwhite,crimson,andgreenglazedporcelain.Itstechnologyandvarietiesinglazecolorswereastonishing.DProductionsitesofDingkilnswerefoundinpresentdayQuyangCounty,HebeiProvince.QuyangCountybackintheSongDynastywaswithintheDingzhouregion,hencethenameDingkilns.正確答案：ABD第10題WhydidDingwarehavebeenconsideredobjectsofsomewhatvulgartasteandstyle?ADingwarecontainedmoresyntheticfeatureBDingwaredidnotquitecapturetheinterestoftheliteraticlassCDingwarefellshortofachievingtheidealsofnaturalandsubtlebeautyintheSongDynastyDDingwarehadunglazedparts正確答案：ABCUnit15Test第1題Wheredidcloisonnecomefrom?()AInBeijingduringtheYuanDynastyBInXi’anduringtheMingDynastyCInBeijingduringtheMingDynastyDInXi’anduringtheYuanDynasty第2題Whatisnotthemethodsofmakingcloisonne?()AThefetalcopperchiselflowersenamelBGraphiteenamel.CFiligreeenamelDHammerenamel第3題Inwesternhistory,Cloisonnéisnotonlyappliedforcontainersbutalsousedtomake()duringtheRenaissance.AAccessoriesBSacrificialutensilsCDecorationsDInstruments第4題Intheperiodtitled“Jingtai”duringtheSongDynasty,theemperorwhowasverymuchinterestedinbronze-castingtechniquesimprovedthecolorprocessandcreatedthebrightbluethatcateredtotheOrientalaestheticsense.()第5題ZhangTongluisalsoratedarepresentativeheiroftheintangibleculturalheritageofCloisonné.MasterZhanghasalsofocusedontheresearchandinheritanceofCloisonné,tryingtocarryoutcertaininnovationunderthepremiseofinheritance.()第6題MuchaabsorbedCloisonnéintohisconstantworks,bycombiningdifferentstylesofcraftsmanship,hesuccessfullymadeCloisonnémorenativeandpopular.Fogyismisadeadend,inordertocreateabetterfutureforCloisonné,innovationsaredesperatelyneeded.()第7題ToletCloisonnéjewelrycomeintomodernpeople’slives.Inordertoadapttothefast-pacedcitylife,nowadays,onthegroundsthatmostofthemodernpeopleareendowedwiththeaestheticstandard-simplicity,andfashion,alsothesamegoesfordecoratingandaccessories.()第8題ItisacombinationofChinese()andforeignenameltechniques.ATraditionalbronzeBChinaartsCPaintingsDCarvingarts正確答案：ABCD第9題DifferentfromtheCloisonnéworkswithonlyonesinglezodiac,thispieceofworkcollectsalltwelvezodiacstogetherintooneutensil,usedalargeareaofgilding,andinlaysixtypiecesofgems,(),andothers,notsparinglaborormoney.ATurquoiseBAgateCRubyDPetrifiedwood正確答案：ABD第10題OneoftherepresentativesisAlphonseMucha(1860--1939).AsasymbolofArtNouveau,addedthemagnificent()andexquisite()anddelicate()styletohisworks.AArtdecoBByzantinismCBaroqueDRococo正確答案：BCDUnit16Test第1題Thesequalitiesinherentinporcelainmakeitimpermeabletowaterandenableitto_____evenwhenuncoatedwithglaze.AResisttheactionoffrostBBescratchedbysteelCBehomogeneousDBeresonantandvitrified第2題Thisisacknowledgedineveryonebytheadoptionoftheword“______”asequivalenttoporcelain.ACeramicBChinaCWareDKiln第3題BytheendoftheEasternHanDynasty(25-250AD),intoday's_____Province,peoplemixedhighqualityglutinousclayandpotterystone,andcreatedabodythatcouldbemodeledandfiredtocreateavessel.Itpaleblue-greenvesselwassturdyanditcouldbeengravedorpaintedonforextradecoration.Thatwasthebirthoftheworld'searliestporcelain.AJingdezhenBJiangsuCZhejiangDBeijing第4題Priortothetranspirationoftheevent,almostallearlycivilizationshadmasteredthemakingofpottery,butnonehadevermadeporcelain.TherestoftheareasofEastAsiaalllearnedofporcelain-makingcraftsfromtheChinese.TheEuropeansdidnotlearnofthecraftuntilthe______centuryA17thB18thC19thD20th第5題TheChinesedefineporcelainunderthenameoftz’u,acharacterfirstfoundinbooksoftheJinDynasty(206B.C.E.-221C.E.),asahard,compact,fine-grainedpottery;theydistinguishitbytheclear,musicalnotethatitgivesoutonpercussionandbytestingthatitcannotbescratchedbyaknife.____第6題Porcelainmaybedividedintotwoclasses:hardpasteandsoftpaste.AllChineseporcelainisofthehardpastevariety._____第7題Theintroductionofpotterywaresignifiedman'ssubjugationofwater,fireandearth.Itwasonlypossiblewhenacertainleveloftechnologyhasbeenattainedandtherewasthepowertotransformthenaturalmaterialenvironment._____第8題Theprocessfromemergencetoapplicationofpotterymarkedimportantmilestonesinthecourseoftherefinementoflivingforhumankind;incessantlyexpandingman'scapacitytocreateapplicationsusingtechnologyandwisdom.Ultimately,artisticobjectswithbothfunctionalityandaestheticvaluewerecreated._____第9題Thebodyconsistsessentiallyoftwoelements______AThewhiteclaykaolinBTheredclayCThefeldspathicstonepetuntseDGranite正確答案：AC第10題Inactualpractice,manyothermaterials–suchas______,forexample–areaddedtothetwoessentialingredientsaboveinthepreparationofthebodyofChineseporcelain,whichvariesverywidelyincomposition.ALapislazuliBPowderedquartzCCrystallizedsandsDObsidian正確答案：BCUnit17Test第1題Traditionalpatternsappearedasearlyasinthe________.Coloredpottery,whichisalsocalledpotterypainting,istheearliestexampleofthecombinationofpotteryandpatterns.AXiaDynastyBPalaeolithicageCShangDynastyDNeolithicAge第2題Duringtheearlystagesofceramics,itwasusedonlyasconvenientutensilsuntiltheaestheticfunctionwasaddedtoit.Blueandwhiteporcelain,Sancai,andcoloredceramics,withpatternsofdifferentperiodsofhistory,allimply_______andhavethuspromotedtheirvaluethroughaestheticfunction.AHigh-qualityBSpiritandtasteCWealthandpowerDStatusandclass第3題AccompanyingChinainherbestandworsttimes,decorativepatternsstemmedfromthesimplicityofprimitiveagesto_______styleonbronzewareinaslavesociety,andlatertoexquisitenessinfeudalages.A