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2026年湖南高考英語題庫道含完整答案考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分姓名:________準(zhǔn)考證號:________第一部分:聽力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)

聽5段短對話,選擇正確答案。

1.Whattimewillthemanleave?

A.7:00

B.7:30

C.8:00

D.8:30

答案:B

解析:對話中提到“Hisbusleavesat7:30”,因此正確答案是B。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Gotothecinema

B.Watchamovieathome

C.Gotothepark

D.Havedinner

答案:A

解析:對話中她說“Ithinkyoushouldgotothecinema.”,建議是看電影。Howmuchistheticket?

A.$5

B.$10

C.$15

D.$20

答案:C

解析:對話中提到“Twoticketsat$15each”,故每張票價是15美元。Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Watchamovie

B.Readabook

C.Stayhome

D.Playfootball

答案:D

解析:對話中他說“Iplayedfootballwithmyfriendslastnight.”Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Totheshop

B.Totheoffice

C.Tothehospital

D.Tothelibrary

答案:C

解析:對話中提到“Letmeknowwhenyouarrive.I’llwaitforyouatthehospital.”第二節(jié)(22.5分)

聽5段長對話或獨白,選擇正確答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Makingareservation

B.Givingdirections

C.Discussingajob

D.Talkingaboutatrip

答案:D

解析:對話中反復(fù)提到“travelplans”和“flytoParis”,主題是旅行安排。Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At9:30

C.At10:00

D.At10:30

答案:C

解析:對話中說“Themeetingisat10:00”,因此答案為C。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheplan?

A.Disappointed

B.Confused

C.Supportive

D.Uninterested

答案:C

解析:男士說“Ithinkit’sagreatidea”,表達了支持態(tài)度。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Bossandemployee

C.Friends

D.Doctorandpatient

答案:C

解析:對話中使用了較為輕松的語氣,如“Let’sgotothecafélater”,表明是朋友關(guān)系。Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Italy

B.France

C.Germany

D.Spain

答案:B

解析:對話中她說“IwenttoParisforaweek”,巴黎屬于法國。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Toinvitesomeonetoaparty

B.Todiscussaproject

C.Toaskaboutanexam

D.Toplananactivity

答案:D

解析:對話提到“Weneedtoplantheweekendactivities”,說明目的為活動安排。Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Writealetter

B.Readabook

C.Makeacall

D.Meetafriend

答案:C

解析:他說“Ineedtocallmymombeforeleaving”,將要做的是打電話。Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheweather?

A.Itwillbesunny

B.Itwillberainy

C.Itwillbecloudy

D.Itwillbesnowy

答案:A

解析:她反復(fù)說“Itshouldbesunnytomorrow”,因此答案為A。Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Teacher

B.Doctor

C.Engineer

D.Artist

答案:A

解析:她提到“TeachingEnglishatauniversity”,說明是英語教師。Howlonghasthewomanbeenworking?

A.Oneyear

B.Twoyears

C.Threeyears

D.Fouryears

答案:B

解析:她說“Ihaveworkedherefortwoyears”,透露工作年限為兩年。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)

閱讀下列短文,選擇最佳答案。

A篇:應(yīng)用文閱讀

Thestudentsareaskedtowriteashortessayabouttheirfavoritebook.Theessaymustincludethenameofthebook,themaincharacters,andthereasonwhytheylikeit.ThedeadlineisnextFriday.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemessage?

A.Toannounceanexam

B.Toassignahomeworktask

C.Togiveaclassschedule

D.Toshareabookreview

答案:B

解析:消息中提到“writeashortessay”,是布置寫作任務(wù)。Whatmustthestudentsincludeintheiressay?

A.Theauthor’sbackground

B.Thebook’stitleandcharacters

C.Thebook’splot

D.Thebook’spublicationdate

答案:B

解析:明確要求“includethenameofthebook,themaincharacters”。Whenisthedeadlinefortheessay?

A.ThisThursday

B.ThisFriday

C.NextThursday

D.NextFriday

答案:D

解析:句中說“thedeadlineisnextFriday”,為截止日期。B篇:記敘文閱讀

Onesummerevening,Isawagirlwalkingalongthestreet,holdingabigbagoffood.Shelookedtiredandhungry.Iofferedhersomemoney,butsherefusedme.Instead,shejustsmiledandsaid,“Thankyou,butIdon’tneedanything.”Iwassurprisedandaskedwhy.Shesaid,“Iamgoingtofeedthestraydogsatthepark.”Whatdidthegirlrefuse?

A.Abook

B.Acupofcoffee

C.Somemoney

D.Apieceofcake

答案:C

解析:直接提到“refusedme”和“offeredhersomemoney”,她拒絕了錢。Whatdidthegirlwanttodo?

A.Gotothecinema

B.Feedthestraydogs

C.Takeawalk

D.Buyanewbag

答案:B

解析:明確說“Iamgoingtofeedthestraydogsatthepark”。C篇:說明文閱讀

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,study,andwork.Itmakespeopleabletolearnnewthingsquickly.Forexample,wecansearchforinformationonthewebinseconds,insteadofspendinghoursinthelibrary.ScientistsbelievethattheInternetwillcontinuetodevelopandbecomemoreuseful.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.ThehistoryoftheInternet

C.ThedangersoftheInternet

D.ThefutureoftheInternet

答案:A

解析:文章談?wù)摰氖腔ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)帶來的變化和好處,核心是利處。Howlongdoesittaketosearchforinformationnow?

A.Hours

B.Minutes

C.Seconds

D.Days

答案:C

解析:文中說“searchforinformationonthewebinseconds”。WhatshouldtheInternetdotobecomemoreuseful?

A.Changeitsname

B.Developfurther

C.Winmoreusers

D.Becomefaster

答案:B

解析:最后一句指出“theInternetwillcontinuetodevelopandbecomemoreuseful”。D篇:議論文閱讀

Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasbroughtusmoreharmthangood.Theysayitcausesproblemslikeonlinebullyingandaddiction.However,othersarguethatsocialmediacanalsohelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandshareimportantknowledge.So,it’simportanttousesocialmediawisely.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutsocialmedia?

A.It’snotuseful

B.Ithassomebenefits

C.Itonlybringsharm

D.Itshouldbecontrolled

答案:B

解析:作者認為社交媒體有一定好處,并提醒要“useitwisely”,說明觀點支持其好處。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Socialmediaisharmful

B.Peoplehavedifferentviewsonsocialmedia

C.Socialmediaisnotpopular

D.Socialmediaiseasytouse

答案:B

解析:全文圍繞不同人對社交媒體的看法展開討論。第二節(jié)(10分)

七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。

TheInternetisanimportantpartofourlifetoday.Manypeopleuseiteveryday.26.Itisespeciallyusefulforstudents.27.Theycanstudyonlineandgetinformationeasily.28.However,italsohassomeproblems.29.Oneofthemisthatitsometimescausesaddiction.30.Soweshoulduseitinarightway.A.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithothers

B.Itisespeciallyusefulforstudents

C.Itcanbedangerous

D.Itmakesworkeasier

答案:B

解析:句前“theInternetisanimportantpartofourlifetoday”為總起句,后文提到學(xué)生,因此該句應(yīng)為“itisespeciallyusefulforstudents”。A.Somepeopleareworriedaboutit

B.Theycanstudyonlineandgetinformationeasily

C.Weshouldlimittheuseofit

D.Itcanalsobeasourceofwaste

答案:B

解析:前句“itisespeciallyusefulforstudents”,后文要具體說明,選B自然承接。A.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithothers

B.Itisespeciallyusefulforstudents

C.Theycanstudyonlineandgetinformationeasily

D.However,italsohassomeproblems

答案:D

解析:前一句為學(xué)生益處,此句為轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)為“However,italsohassomeproblems”。A.Somepeopleareworriedaboutit

B.Itisespeciallyusefulforstudents

C.Theycanstudyonlineandgetinformationeasily

D.Oneofthemisthatitsometimescausesaddiction

答案:D

解析:前句“italsohassomeproblems”,此句要舉例說明,選D符合邏輯。A.Somepeopleareworriedaboutit

B.Oneofthemisthatitsometimescausesaddiction

C.Itcanalsobeasourceofwaste

D.Soweshoulduseitinarightway

答案:D

解析:前句舉例問題,此句應(yīng)總結(jié)并提出建議,選D為最佳選項。第三部分:語言知識運用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)

完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。

Ihavealotofbooks.Someareonthedesk,someareunderthebed,andsomeareinmydrawer.IkeepthemindifferentplacesbecauseIwanttofindthemeasily.31._____Ican’tfindanyofthem.It’ssostressful.Ishouldorganizemybooks.32._____thatway,Icanfindthemquickly.

31.

A.Sometimes

B.Always

C.Usually

D.Never

答案:A

解析:根據(jù)后文“can’tfindanyofthem”,可知有時找不到,不是總找不到或從不找不到。A.In

B.On

C.By

D.With

答案:C

解析:“Bythatway”是常用搭配,表示“通過這種方式”。第二節(jié)(15分)

語法填空:閱讀短文,用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

Themanaskedthewoman33.______tohelphim.Shesaidshewould34.______(like)to,butshehadnotime.35.______hedidn’tknowthat,hedidnot36.______(ask)herbefore.37.______(fortunate),shewasfreethatday.答案:tohelp

解析:asksbtodosth是固定搭配,詢問某人做某事。答案:like

解析:句中為情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。答案:Because

解析:此處需連接原因狀語從句,用“because”合理。答案:ask

解析:“didnotask”強調(diào)過去未做這件事。答案:Fortunately

解析:句首用副詞修飾整個句子,表達轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。第四部分:寫作(35分)第一題(15分)

短文改錯:改正短文中的錯誤

Therearesomeproblemthatmyfamilyhas.First,myparents1.______alwaysargue.They2.______oftendissagreeonsomething.3.______Forexample,myfatherwantstogotobedearly,andmymother4.______liketowatchTV.5.______Atfirst,Ithought6.______theywereonlyangry.ButnowI7.______realizethatwhatis8.______reallyhappensisthatthey9.______bothcareabouteachother.10.______Itisgoodtolookforsomeblem→problems

解析:problem為可數(shù)名詞,前面有some,應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。dissagree→disagree

解析:disagree是動詞,dissagree不存在,此處應(yīng)為原形。For→Because

解析:作為原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞,用because更符合語法規(guī)范。like→likes

解析:“mymother”為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。theywere→theyare

解析:根據(jù)上下文“nowIrealize”,表示現(xiàn)在的情況,時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。angry→angryorsad

解析:原句為“onlyangry”,但狀語從句中應(yīng)有并列關(guān)系,補充sad使邏輯更完整。realize→realize

解析:第一人稱單數(shù)do語氣問題,用realize即可,無需do。whatis→whati

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