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2026年湖南高考英語題庫道含完整答案考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分姓名:________準(zhǔn)考證號:________第一部分:聽力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)
聽5段短對話,選擇正確答案。
1.Whattimewillthemanleave?
A.7:00
B.7:30
C.8:00
D.8:30
答案:B
解析:對話中提到“Hisbusleavesat7:30”,因此正確答案是B。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Gotothecinema
B.Watchamovieathome
C.Gotothepark
D.Havedinner
答案:A
解析:對話中她說“Ithinkyoushouldgotothecinema.”,建議是看電影。Howmuchistheticket?
A.$5
B.$10
C.$15
D.$20
答案:C
解析:對話中提到“Twoticketsat$15each”,故每張票價是15美元。Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Watchamovie
B.Readabook
C.Stayhome
D.Playfootball
答案:D
解析:對話中他說“Iplayedfootballwithmyfriendslastnight.”Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Totheshop
B.Totheoffice
C.Tothehospital
D.Tothelibrary
答案:C
解析:對話中提到“Letmeknowwhenyouarrive.I’llwaitforyouatthehospital.”第二節(jié)(22.5分)
聽5段長對話或獨白,選擇正確答案。
6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
A.Makingareservation
B.Givingdirections
C.Discussingajob
D.Talkingaboutatrip
答案:D
解析:對話中反復(fù)提到“travelplans”和“flytoParis”,主題是旅行安排。Whenwillthemeetingstart?
A.At9:00
B.At9:30
C.At10:00
D.At10:30
答案:C
解析:對話中說“Themeetingisat10:00”,因此答案為C。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheplan?
A.Disappointed
B.Confused
C.Supportive
D.Uninterested
答案:C
解析:男士說“Ithinkit’sagreatidea”,表達了支持態(tài)度。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent
B.Bossandemployee
C.Friends
D.Doctorandpatient
答案:C
解析:對話中使用了較為輕松的語氣,如“Let’sgotothecafélater”,表明是朋友關(guān)系。Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?
A.Italy
B.France
C.Germany
D.Spain
答案:B
解析:對話中她說“IwenttoParisforaweek”,巴黎屬于法國。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?
A.Toinvitesomeonetoaparty
B.Todiscussaproject
C.Toaskaboutanexam
D.Toplananactivity
答案:D
解析:對話提到“Weneedtoplantheweekendactivities”,說明目的為活動安排。Whatisthemangoingtodonext?
A.Writealetter
B.Readabook
C.Makeacall
D.Meetafriend
答案:C
解析:他說“Ineedtocallmymombeforeleaving”,將要做的是打電話。Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheweather?
A.Itwillbesunny
B.Itwillberainy
C.Itwillbecloudy
D.Itwillbesnowy
答案:A
解析:她反復(fù)說“Itshouldbesunnytomorrow”,因此答案為A。Whatisthewoman’sjob?
A.Teacher
B.Doctor
C.Engineer
D.Artist
答案:A
解析:她提到“TeachingEnglishatauniversity”,說明是英語教師。Howlonghasthewomanbeenworking?
A.Oneyear
B.Twoyears
C.Threeyears
D.Fouryears
答案:B
解析:她說“Ihaveworkedherefortwoyears”,透露工作年限為兩年。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)
閱讀下列短文,選擇最佳答案。
A篇:應(yīng)用文閱讀
Thestudentsareaskedtowriteashortessayabouttheirfavoritebook.Theessaymustincludethenameofthebook,themaincharacters,andthereasonwhytheylikeit.ThedeadlineisnextFriday.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemessage?
A.Toannounceanexam
B.Toassignahomeworktask
C.Togiveaclassschedule
D.Toshareabookreview
答案:B
解析:消息中提到“writeashortessay”,是布置寫作任務(wù)。Whatmustthestudentsincludeintheiressay?
A.Theauthor’sbackground
B.Thebook’stitleandcharacters
C.Thebook’splot
D.Thebook’spublicationdate
答案:B
解析:明確要求“includethenameofthebook,themaincharacters”。Whenisthedeadlinefortheessay?
A.ThisThursday
B.ThisFriday
C.NextThursday
D.NextFriday
答案:D
解析:句中說“thedeadlineisnextFriday”,為截止日期。B篇:記敘文閱讀
Onesummerevening,Isawagirlwalkingalongthestreet,holdingabigbagoffood.Shelookedtiredandhungry.Iofferedhersomemoney,butsherefusedme.Instead,shejustsmiledandsaid,“Thankyou,butIdon’tneedanything.”Iwassurprisedandaskedwhy.Shesaid,“Iamgoingtofeedthestraydogsatthepark.”Whatdidthegirlrefuse?
A.Abook
B.Acupofcoffee
C.Somemoney
D.Apieceofcake
答案:C
解析:直接提到“refusedme”和“offeredhersomemoney”,她拒絕了錢。Whatdidthegirlwanttodo?
A.Gotothecinema
B.Feedthestraydogs
C.Takeawalk
D.Buyanewbag
答案:B
解析:明確說“Iamgoingtofeedthestraydogsatthepark”。C篇:說明文閱讀
TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,study,andwork.Itmakespeopleabletolearnnewthingsquickly.Forexample,wecansearchforinformationonthewebinseconds,insteadofspendinghoursinthelibrary.ScientistsbelievethattheInternetwillcontinuetodevelopandbecomemoreuseful.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?
A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet
B.ThehistoryoftheInternet
C.ThedangersoftheInternet
D.ThefutureoftheInternet
答案:A
解析:文章談?wù)摰氖腔ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)帶來的變化和好處,核心是利處。Howlongdoesittaketosearchforinformationnow?
A.Hours
B.Minutes
C.Seconds
D.Days
答案:C
解析:文中說“searchforinformationonthewebinseconds”。WhatshouldtheInternetdotobecomemoreuseful?
A.Changeitsname
B.Developfurther
C.Winmoreusers
D.Becomefaster
答案:B
解析:最后一句指出“theInternetwillcontinuetodevelopandbecomemoreuseful”。D篇:議論文閱讀
Somepeoplebelievethatsocialmediahasbroughtusmoreharmthangood.Theysayitcausesproblemslikeonlinebullyingandaddiction.However,othersarguethatsocialmediacanalsohelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandshareimportantknowledge.So,it’simportanttousesocialmediawisely.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutsocialmedia?
A.It’snotuseful
B.Ithassomebenefits
C.Itonlybringsharm
D.Itshouldbecontrolled
答案:B
解析:作者認為社交媒體有一定好處,并提醒要“useitwisely”,說明觀點支持其好處。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Socialmediaisharmful
B.Peoplehavedifferentviewsonsocialmedia
C.Socialmediaisnotpopular
D.Socialmediaiseasytouse
答案:B
解析:全文圍繞不同人對社交媒體的看法展開討論。第二節(jié)(10分)
七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。
TheInternetisanimportantpartofourlifetoday.Manypeopleuseiteveryday.26.Itisespeciallyusefulforstudents.27.Theycanstudyonlineandgetinformationeasily.28.However,italsohassomeproblems.29.Oneofthemisthatitsometimescausesaddiction.30.Soweshoulduseitinarightway.A.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithothers
B.Itisespeciallyusefulforstudents
C.Itcanbedangerous
D.Itmakesworkeasier
答案:B
解析:句前“theInternetisanimportantpartofourlifetoday”為總起句,后文提到學(xué)生,因此該句應(yīng)為“itisespeciallyusefulforstudents”。A.Somepeopleareworriedaboutit
B.Theycanstudyonlineandgetinformationeasily
C.Weshouldlimittheuseofit
D.Itcanalsobeasourceofwaste
答案:B
解析:前句“itisespeciallyusefulforstudents”,后文要具體說明,選B自然承接。A.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithothers
B.Itisespeciallyusefulforstudents
C.Theycanstudyonlineandgetinformationeasily
D.However,italsohassomeproblems
答案:D
解析:前一句為學(xué)生益處,此句為轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)為“However,italsohassomeproblems”。A.Somepeopleareworriedaboutit
B.Itisespeciallyusefulforstudents
C.Theycanstudyonlineandgetinformationeasily
D.Oneofthemisthatitsometimescausesaddiction
答案:D
解析:前句“italsohassomeproblems”,此句要舉例說明,選D符合邏輯。A.Somepeopleareworriedaboutit
B.Oneofthemisthatitsometimescausesaddiction
C.Itcanalsobeasourceofwaste
D.Soweshoulduseitinarightway
答案:D
解析:前句舉例問題,此句應(yīng)總結(jié)并提出建議,選D為最佳選項。第三部分:語言知識運用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)
完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。
Ihavealotofbooks.Someareonthedesk,someareunderthebed,andsomeareinmydrawer.IkeepthemindifferentplacesbecauseIwanttofindthemeasily.31._____Ican’tfindanyofthem.It’ssostressful.Ishouldorganizemybooks.32._____thatway,Icanfindthemquickly.
31.
A.Sometimes
B.Always
C.Usually
D.Never
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)后文“can’tfindanyofthem”,可知有時找不到,不是總找不到或從不找不到。A.In
B.On
C.By
D.With
答案:C
解析:“Bythatway”是常用搭配,表示“通過這種方式”。第二節(jié)(15分)
語法填空:閱讀短文,用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
Themanaskedthewoman33.______tohelphim.Shesaidshewould34.______(like)to,butshehadnotime.35.______hedidn’tknowthat,hedidnot36.______(ask)herbefore.37.______(fortunate),shewasfreethatday.答案:tohelp
解析:asksbtodosth是固定搭配,詢問某人做某事。答案:like
解析:句中為情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。答案:Because
解析:此處需連接原因狀語從句,用“because”合理。答案:ask
解析:“didnotask”強調(diào)過去未做這件事。答案:Fortunately
解析:句首用副詞修飾整個句子,表達轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。第四部分:寫作(35分)第一題(15分)
短文改錯:改正短文中的錯誤
Therearesomeproblemthatmyfamilyhas.First,myparents1.______alwaysargue.They2.______oftendissagreeonsomething.3.______Forexample,myfatherwantstogotobedearly,andmymother4.______liketowatchTV.5.______Atfirst,Ithought6.______theywereonlyangry.ButnowI7.______realizethatwhatis8.______reallyhappensisthatthey9.______bothcareabouteachother.10.______Itisgoodtolookforsomeblem→problems
解析:problem為可數(shù)名詞,前面有some,應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。dissagree→disagree
解析:disagree是動詞,dissagree不存在,此處應(yīng)為原形。For→Because
解析:作為原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞,用because更符合語法規(guī)范。like→likes
解析:“mymother”為第三人稱單數(shù),動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。theywere→theyare
解析:根據(jù)上下文“nowIrealize”,表示現(xiàn)在的情況,時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。angry→angryorsad
解析:原句為“onlyangry”,但狀語從句中應(yīng)有并列關(guān)系,補充sad使邏輯更完整。realize→realize
解析:第一人稱單數(shù)do語氣問題,用realize即可,無需do。whatis→whati
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