20252026學(xué)年全市普通高中聯(lián)盟高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring. B.Frightening. C.Warm.2.Whatisthewomandoing?APraisingherstudent.B.Attendingajobinterview.C.Runningformonitor.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforeachflowerifhebuystwo?A.8yuan. B.10yuan. C20yuan.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inashoestore. C.Inabagshop.5.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutthebook?A.She'dlikethemantoreturnittomorrow.B.She'sangrywiththemanforforgettingit.C.Shedidn'trealizethemanhadborrowedit.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。【高一英語第1頁(共10頁)】6.Whydidthewomanmissthefirsthalfofthegame?A.Shehadtodoherhomework.B.Sheneededtotakeamathclass.C.ShewaswatchinganotherTVshow.7.Whichteamwillplaytonight?A.England. B.Germany. C.Argentina.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WheredidthemanseetheintroductionofBoston?A.Fromamagazine. B.FromTV. C.Fromawebsite.9.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.Thelighttraffic. B.Thenaturalbeauty. C.Therichhistory.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Laptops. B.Printers. C.Desktops.11.Howmuchwillthemancutoffthepriceforthewoman?A.15%. B.12%. C.10%.12.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Sorry. B.Confused. C.Satisfied.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatproblemdothespeakershaveinmon?A.Theyhaveproblemsinthepaper.B.Theyhaveheadachesduringtheirshowers.C.Theyaresufferingfromhairloss.15.Whatisthedoctor'sadvicetothewomanfinally?A.Checkoutherfamilyhistory.B.Takesomepreventiondrugs.C.Turntoonlineprofessionals.16.Howdoesthewomandealwiththeproblem?A.Bytakingmedicine.B.Bychangingherdiet.C.Bytalkingtoherfatheraboutit.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatcanpeopledointhe"GravityChair"?A.Paintarockettakingoff.B.Sleepinaspecialbed.C.Experiencethespacewalk.【高一英語第2頁(共10頁)】18.Whatisaruleoftheprograms?A.Childrenmustbuildarocket.BChildrenunderninecan'ttakepart.C.Peoplearenotallowedtotakefoodin.19.Howmuchistheticketforafamily?A.$550. B.$875. C.$1,500.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Spacetravel. B.Campactivities. C.Astronauts'life.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAPerfectTriponBrazil'sCostaVerdeBetweenRiodeJaneiroandS?oPauloliestheCostaVerde,orGreenCoast.Itisthegreat,greenlungofthecountry'ssoutheasterncoast——attimeswindingintothelandbetweenmountains,atothersbreakingthroughthetreestorevealquietbayswithfishingboats.MangaratibaThequietcoastaltownofMangaratibaisjustoneandahalfhour'sdrivewestofcentralRiobutfeelsaworldaway.Whenyou'reintown,youcanexperienceanunusualsenseofpeace,gettingawayfromthecity'snoise,andtastethefamouslocalseafood.Don'tmiss:theruinsofPraiadoSaco,theremainsofthePortuguesecolonialsettlement.UbatubaUbatubaisconsideredthewatersportscapitaloftheCostaVerde.ItamambucaBeachisafamoussurfdestinationbecauseofitsreliablewaves,whilestanduppaddle(船槳)boardingisafunchoicefornonsurfers.Don'tmiss:FaroldoCruzeirolighthouse,aphotogenicsunsetspot.SerradaBocainaAshortdistancewestofAngradosReisliestheeasternedgeofSerradaBocainaNationalPark,awild,mountainousareafullycoveredbyAtlanticForest.Thisisaplaceforhiking,watchingspidermonkeysandswimmingunderthewaterfalls.Don'tmiss:CachoeiradeMelancia,abeautifulwaterfall.IlhabelaOnIlhabela,theroofsofthetownleadtomountainsthatarecoveredintheAtlanticForest.YoucanhiketoCachoeiradaToca——awaterfallwithasmallpoolforswimmingbeneathit.There'salsoanearbycach?edistillery.YoucanalsotakeacartourtoPraiaDeCastelhanos,abeachontheeastcoastoftheisland.Don'tmiss:theremotesandsofPraiadoJabaquara,surroundedbyriverpools.21.WhatmightbetheMangaratibatriplike?A.Challenging. B.Peaceful. C.Unreasonable. D.Crowded.22.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforpeoplewholovesurfing?A.PraiadoSacoinMangaratiba.B.ItamambucaBeachinUbatuba.C.CachoieradeMelanciainSerradaBocaina.D.CachoieradaTocainIlhabela.23.WhatdoSerradaBocainaandIlhabelahaveinmon?A.Botharewellknownforseafoodmeals.B.Bothprovidefreetraininginwatersports.C.Bothareperfectforwatchingspidermonkeys.D.Bothoffervisitorschanceofswimmingunderthewaterfalls.BEllieHambyandDr.SandyHazelip,both84andfromTexas,haveproventhatadventureknowsnoagelimit.Theysharedtheirjourneytogetherandwhattheyhavelearnedfromtheworldatover80yearsoldontheInternet——and,moreimportantly,howtheymadeithappen.Africa.Laterfriendshipbeganover20yearsagoonamedicaltripinZambia,Africa.LateroninTexas,bothwomenfoundthemselvesliketravelingaroundtheworld.Sothepairstartedtheiradventurestogetherto"farflung(遙遠的)places"twodecadesago,butitwastheirlatest,mostambitioustripthatbroughtthemtotheworld'sattention.Theyplannedtotravelaroundtheworldin80daysattheageof80.Theglobaladventurehastakenthemnearlyeverywhere.“We'vebeentoallsevencontinents(洲),mostoftheworld'swondersandtoalmost50countries,”Hambysaid.“Themostinterestingorunforgettablepartsaren'tabouttheplaces,butaboutthepeoplewemetalongthejourney.Andofcourse,ourjourneyshavenotbeenwithoutmomentsofexcitement,includingatripontheTransSiberianRailwayin2011.”HambyandHazelipsaidtheyhadnoideatheirtravelswouldturnthemintosocialmediasensations,buttheynowgetrecognizedinairportsafteravideoontheInternethasreceivedover6millionviews.Nowtheyhaverealizedthejoyandinspirationtheyhaveprovidedforothers;theyarepleasedtosharetheirmessageoffriendshipandadventure.Forthosewhomayfeelitistoolatetoliveouttheirdreams,HambyandHazelipofferedapowerfulfinalmessage:“Getupoutofyoureasychair,stepoutofyourfortzone,makeaplanandlive.”Theyevenpennedanewbook,HereWeGo——LessonsforLivingFearlesslyFromTwoTravelingNanas,servingasaroadmaptolivefully,nomatterwhatyourage.24.Whatbroughtthepairtogetherforthefirsttime?A.Amedicaljourney. B.Aninterstateflight.C.Arescueprogram. D.Atravelclub.25.Whichofthefollowingmadethepair'sjourneysmostmemorable?A.Thepeopletheycameacross.B.Therailwayridetheyexperienced.C.Thefamouswonderstheysaw.D.Thenumberofcountriestheyvisited.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensations”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Harmfulpublicevents. B.Interestingmusicsymbols.C.Funnyculturalexchanges. D.Widelytalked關(guān)aboutpersons.27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepair'sviewsonaging?A.Theyseeitasareasonforincreasedcare.B.Theyviewitasakeytotheiradventure.C.Theyregarditasachancefornewgrowth.D.Theytakeitasasignaltoslowlife'space.CWhenyouhavetroublesleeping,youmighttrydifferentthingstohelp.Oneuniquebuteffectiveoptionthat'sgainingpopularityisusingweightedblankets(毯子).Thiscanhelpyourelax.It'sasimplewaytoreduceanxietyandsleepbetter,andmanypeoplearefindingithelpful.About32%ofAmericansdon'tgettheremendedamountofsleep,whichisatleast7hoursanight,accordingtoexperts.Sleeptroublesaffectasmanyas35%ofadultsoccasionally,with10%facingchronic(長期的)challengesinfallingandstayingasleep.Weightedblanketsfunctionsimilarlytoswaddling(包裹)ababy,providingafortingfeeling.Usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheart,yourbreathandyourbodygiveofffeelgoodhormones(激素).This,inturn,reducesanxietyandcontributestoamorepeacefulsleep.Theweightoftheseblanketsrangesfrom5to30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutit'sspreadoutovertheentirebed,makingitmanageableandfortable.individuals.Thattudiesfoundthatweightedblanketshadacalmingeffectonindividuals.Thatsameyear,astudyinSwedensurveyed120peoplewhowerestrugglingwithsleeplessnessandsadness.Thosewhousedweightedblanketsreportedbettersleepqualityandlessdaytimetiredness,anxietyandsadness.Sleepexpertssuggestusingtheseblanketstoachievebettersleep.AlannaMcGinn,aleadsleepexpert,highlightstheireffectivenessinaddressingsleeprelatedissues.However,thosewithspecificmedicalconditions,particularlyblooddisorders,shouldseekguidancefromahealthcareproviderbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou'resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic(患幽閉恐怖癥的),it'sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsAlannaMcGinn.Theseblanketsmaynotbesuitableforyouastheaddedweightcanincreasedisfort.Inaword,tryaweightedblanket——sciencesaysitsgentlehugcanunlockdeepersleepandbrighterdays.28.Whatisthebenefitofusingaweightedblanketaccordingtothetext?A.Itreducesanxietyandimprovessleep.B.Ithelpspeoplewithblooddisorders.C.Itmakesyourbedwarmer.D.Ithelpsyouloseweight.29.Howheavycanweightedblanketsbe?A.1to5pounds. B5to30pounds.C.30to50pounds. D.Over30pounds.30.WhatdidthestudyinSwedenshowaboutpeopleusingweightedblankets?A.Theyfeltmoreawakeatnight. B.Theyhadmoredreams.C.Theyreportedbettersleep. D.Theystoppedusingothersleepaids.31.Whoshouldbecarefuloravoidusingweightedblankets?A.Peoplewhosleepalone. B.Peoplewhosleeptoomuch.C.Peoplewithcertainmedicalconditions. D.Peoplewholikelightblankets.DUnderthelargethickareasoficeinAntarctica(南極洲),therearehundredsofhiddenlakesthatplayanimportantroleinshapingAntarctica'scoldenvironment.Theselakesaffecthowglaciers(冰川)move,whichinturncanaffectglobalsealevels.Scientistshaverecentlydiscovered85newsubglacial(冰川下的)lakesusingsomeinformationfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sCryoSatsatellite,whichhasbeenobservingtheareaforovertenyears.ThisdiscoveryincreasesthetotalnumberofknownactivesubglaciallakesinAntarcticato231.Thestudy,publishedinNaturemunications,isimportantbecausetheselakesdrain(排水)andrefillrepeatedly,whichmakesitdifficulttoobservewhathappensdeepundertheice.SallyWilson,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofLeeds,explainedthatthechallengeisthattheselakesareyears.Beforedsofmetersofice."Itishardtoobservetheprocessoffillinganddraining,asitcantakemonthsoryears.Beforethisstudy,only36pletecyclesoffillinganddraininghadbeenobserved.Now,wehaveobserved12morepletefilldrainevents,bringingthetotalto48,"shesaid.Satelliteshavebeenimportantinthisdiscovery.CryoSathasbeenobservingthethicknessofpolariceandmeasuringchangesinicesheetheightsoverGreenlandandAntarcticaforovertenyears.BycheckingtheinformationfromCryoSat,scientistscouldnoticechangesintheicesurfacecausedbythefillinganddrainingofthesesubglaciallakes.Understandingthesechangesbringsnewhopeforstudyingsealevelrise.Now,modelsusedtostudysealevelrisedonotincludetheeffectsofsubglaciallakes.ThisnewresearchwillhelpimprovethesemodelsbyofferingmoreinformationonhowwatermovesunderAntarctica'sice."Bymappingwhereandwhentheselakesareactive,wecanhaveabetterunderstandingoffuturesealevelriseinadvance,"saidSally.32.Whatdoestheauthorpointoutinthefirstparagraph?A.Antarctica'sthickiceareasarebeingsmaller.B.Globalwarmingputssubglaciallakesindanger.C.SubglaciallakesaffectAntarctica'senvironment.D.Risingsealevelsstrikethedevelopingcountries.33.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodoinparagraph4?A.eupwithnewideasaboutsubglaciallakes.B.Describethepossibleproblemssubglaciallakesbring.C.Raiseareasonabledoubtabouttheappearanceofsubglaciallakes.D.Presentafurtherexplanationforthetroubleofobservingsubglaciallakes.34.WhatdoesSallywanttostressinthelastparagraph?A.ThechangesofAntarctica'sice.B.Thevalueofthestudy'sfindings.C.Thedisadvantagesofthesemodels.D.Thedevelopmentofsealevels.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewResearchResultsoftheUniversityofLeedsB.AntarcticaObservationTools:HelpingFindHiddenLakesC.SeaLevelModels:MadeBetterbyNewStudyD.TheDiscoveryandRoleofAntarcticaSubglacialLakes第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakingFriendsasYouAgeWhenyouarestudents,makingfriendsseemsnaturalandeffortless.Youspendmostofyourtimewithclassmates,studytogether,andsharebothjoyandstress.36Butasyougrowolder,thingschange.Yougetbusywithjobs,families,orpersonalgoals,andyourfriendsmaymovetoothercitiesorcountries.AstudyinFinlandfoundthataftertheageof20,thenumberoffriendssomeonehasfallsveryquickly,andthisnumbercontinuestodropthroughoutaperson'slife.37?RadhikaSanghani,areporter,taskedherselfwithmakingnewfriendsbysaying“yes”toanyinvitationsthatcameherway.Ifacoworkeraskedherforlunch,shedidn'tshyawayfromit.38“Weallmessageseveraltimesaweekoftenleavingvoicenotes;wehostdinnersateachother'shouses;andwe'veallcriedtogetheratleastoncethetruemarkoffriendships,”shesaid.Dr.RobertPuff,whowritesforPsychologyToday,remendedjoiningalocalclassorgrouptobuildfriendships.39Whenpeoplesharethesamehobby,theyhavesomethinginmontotalkabout,whichhelpsturnstrangersintofriends.Otherwise,it'shardtogobeyondsmalltalk,andfriendshipsmaynotgrow.AccordingtoDr.Puff,friendshipsareimportantbecausetheymakelifemoreenjoyableandhelpusthroughhardtimes.Thoughyoucan'tcontroleverythinginlife,youcancontrolyoursociallife.40A.WheredoyouthinkthesefriendsareB.Instead,shewouldsaysorrytohercoworkerC.ThesedailyexperiencesoftenleadtostrongfriendshipsD.Soon,shemadesomeoftheclosestfriendsshe'deverhadE.Itcouldbearunningclub,asinginggroup,oranartclassF.Well,howcanyoumakenewfriendsinyourtwentiesorlaterG.Sotakeaction,reachout,andleadyourlifewithmeaningfulfriendships第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asakid,Ilovedmud(泥)pilesandsandcastles.However,at53,playingindirtfelt41—letalonemud.Sixmonthsearlier,mygymtrainerinvitedmetotheMudGirlRun,awomen's5kilometerraceforcancerresearch.Ididn't42it.Thoughshekeptaskingme,Ikeptmaking43tosaynountilaparty.Whenaskedtosharenewchallenges,I44promisedtotakepartintherace,hopingallmyfriendshelpedkeepmeon45withoutgivingup.Ibegan46bywatchingsomevideosoftherace.Thechoicetooverethechallenge47myanxiety,butIdecidedtotrymybest.Racedayarrived,andIwokeearlytofindmyfamilyreadyto48me—Theyheldbanners(橫幅)with"Goforit".Atthe49,anewunfamiliarexcitementwashedoverme.Itookadeepbreath,promisingtotryeverybarrier(障礙)withno50—thiswassupposedtobea"oneanddone(一次性的)"wishlistitem.I51allchallenges,smilingdespitebeingcoveredinmud.Teammates,strangers,andIsupportedeachother,buildingapowerfulsenseof52.That"oneanddone"ideadisappeared.Conquering(征服)theracewasn'tjustabout53it——itwasaboutfindingjoyinsteppingoutsidemy54.Mud,challenges,andpeople'ssupportchangedmymindset.Now,I'mseekingmore55—myshoesarealreadydirty,andI'velearnedgrowthgrowswellwhenwedaretosay"yes"totheunexpected.41.A.unthinkable B.imperfect C.unprofessional D.incorrect42.A.refuse B.question C.accept D.introduce43.A.requests B.wishes C.promises D.excuses44.A.secretly B.publicly C.nervously D.naturally45A.schedule B.track C.guard D.list46.A.waiting B.picturing C.preparing D.reviewing47.A.increased B.managed C.expressed D.hid48.A.change B.stop C.guide D.cheer49A.race B.party C.test D.training50.A.ments B.regrets C.encouragements D.challenges51.A.wrotedown B.gaveup C.focusedon D.gotover52.A.direction B.humour C.munity D.safety53.A.finishing B.beginning C.sharing D.designing54.A.rockbottom B.topsecret C.monpractice D.fortzone55.A.jobs B.events C.models D.goals第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhileeducationandarthadcarriedZhouYanoutofherruralhometowninHunan,shenever56(true)forgotherroots.Aftergraduating57theChinaAcademyofArt,shereturnedtothecountryside.Shewasdeterminedtohelpother“l(fā)eftbehindchildren”——thosegrowingupwithoutthepresenceoftheirparents——discovertheiridentityandpotential.ShefoundedtheDayuanCenterformunityArtsandCulture.“Ihopeartcanhelpthechildrenfindawaytoexpress58(they),”35yearoldZhousaid.Everyweekend,Zhouleadschildrenintothehillstogathernaturalmaterialsforcraftsortocooktogether.Shealsoinvitesuniversityvolunteerstospendwinterandsummerbreaks59(teach)dance,music,andcreativewriting.“IdoeverythingIcan60(connect)thechildrenwiththeoutsideworld,”sheexplained.Hereffortshavebornfruitalready.Onechild,JiangZi’ao,wasinspiredbythevolunteers'cookingandbuilt61(confident),dreamingofbeingachef.Another,LiuXuan,discoveredapassionfortheguqin,62ancientinstrument,andwantedtobeamakerhimself.Overthepasttenyears,theDayuanCenterformunityArtsandCulture63(help)nearly10,000children.Its64villages.Zhoueliscopiednowinothervillages.Zhouisamongagrowingnumberofyoungpeople65choosetoreturntorevitalize(使復(fù)興)ruralChina.Forher,avillagebloomswhenitschildrenfindjoyandmeaningintheirlives.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，上周你校學(xué)生會開展了“整潔課桌，高效學(xué)習”的主題打卡活動。請你寫一篇短文給校英文報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)活動的時間和目的；(2)分享整理課桌的方法。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TidyDesks,EfficientLearning第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Bruce,whohadrecentlyretiredfromamanagementpositioninthehightechmedicaldeviceindustry,hadvolunteeredasamonthlyreaderatalocalprimaryschoolforalmostsixmonths.Hetookpartinsomebooksharingactivitiesandpletedsomereadingteststoencouragestudents'interestinreadingandtheircontinuousreading.Oneday,Brucewasassignedabookaboutinsects(昆蟲)fullofcolorfulpicturesandsimpleexplanations.Thebookendedwithaquiz,whichwasintendedtotestthestudents'recall.“Canantsfly?”askedBruce.“No.”eachofthe5yearoldstudentsintheroomofferedthesameanswer.Insodoing,theywereloudlyrepeatingwhatthebookhadsaid,astheantsmarchacrossthegroundbutcannotleaveit.Hearingthis,Brucenoddedwithasmileapprovinglyandpraisedthekidsforrememberingthebook'scontentsoclearly.Butthen,Lucy,alittlegirl,whoseldomspokeandwasveryshy,wasevidentlyembarrassedbythesoundofherownstillvoice.“ButIhaveseenwingsonants.Whycan'ttheyfly?IhaveactuallyseenthemflyingawaywhenIwasworkingonmyunclesfarminthecountryside.”WhileotherkidswerelaughingatLucy'sanswer,Brucewaspuzzled,thinkingtohimself,“Surelytheansweronthebookistheauthority(權(quán)威)onthesubjectandthelittlegirlwaswrong.Whateverwingedinsectshethoughtshehadseenmusthavebeensomethingelse,suchasatermite(白蟻).YethowshouldIanswer?ShouldIsimplypointtotheanswerkey,tellthelittlegirlthatshe