2019版譯林牛津高考英語(yǔ)一輪選訓(xùn)習(xí)題模塊3U3及答案一、閱讀理解。CityYearUKisfoundedonthebeliefthatyoungpeoplecanchangetheworld.As“nearpeer(同等的人)”rolemodelsandtutors,ourvolunteerssupportpupilsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstoenjoythemselvesandsucceedatschool.Butthat'snotall.OverthecourseoftheirCityYear,theyalsohavetheopportunitytodevelopasleaders,withthepassion,values,experienceandskillstogoontoleadchangeintheirmunitieslongaftertheiryearofservice.

OurGoal

Ourmissionistoinspiretherolemodelstohelpchildreninneedsucceedinschool:

*Wegiveourvolunteersthetrainingandpersonaldevelopmenttheyneedtobeepowerfulandeffectiveleaders.

*Weshowthepowerofindividualactiontodrivecollectiveimpact.

OurValues

PROGRESSION:wearedevotedtothepersonalandprofessionaldevelopmentofall.

ACTION:wedon'tjusttalk,wedo.Wearealwaysready.

EXCELLENCE:westrugglefornothingless,nomatterwherewestart.

OurFuturePlans

Webelievethatcumulative(累積的)effectoftheworkofmanydevotedpeopleandorganizationscanhaveagreatimpact.

Wearemittedtoincreasingopportunitiesforyoungpeopleto“act”andtocreatemorehope.

Ourambitionisthat,by2020,10yearsafterlaunchingintheUK,wewillhaveatleast500youngpeopleayearservingaround40,000childrenacrossfivecities.

OurHistory

Clickhereforfurtherinformationaboutourhistory,developmentandachievement.1.WhowillprobablybenefitfromCityYearUK?A.Youngpeoplehopingtobuilduptheirbody.B.Schoolkidslackinggoodlivingconditionsoreducation.C.Teacherswhoneedprofessionalandpersonaltraining.D.Leaderstryingtomakegreatchangesintheirmunities.2.WhatwillyoudoifyouworkforCityYearUK?A.Helpyoungpeopletostandoutwithhope.B.Managetoraiseeducationfundsforfivecities.C.Takeinmorevolunteerstoenlargethemunity.D.Dosomehouseworkforoldanddisabledpeople.3.Theunderlinedword“they”inPara.1refersto“________”.A.theleadersB.thepupilsC.thevolunteersD.theresearchers4.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Anewsreport.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Anofficialdocument.D.Anorganizationinstruction.參考1.B2.A1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D解析：1.[事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段:As“nearpeer”rolemodelsandtutors,ourvolunteerssupportpupilsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstoenjoythemselvesandsucceedatschool和OurGoal部分:Ourmissionistoinspiretherolemodelstohelpchildreninneedsucceedinschool可得答案。]2.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurFuturePlans部分:increasingopportunitiesforyoungpeopleto“act”andtocreatemorehope可得答案。]3.[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段:ourvolunteerssupportpupilsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstoenjoyandsucceedatschool.和….longaftertheiryearofservice可推出該詞指代的對(duì)象。]4.[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了一個(gè)公益組織的概況,故應(yīng)該是一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)介紹。]二、單項(xiàng)填空1.Thepreciousmanuscriptswerehopelessly_______bylongexposureinthecold,dampcellar.A.damaged B.destroyed C.harmed D.ruined【答案】D2.People_______thatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoftenarbitraryratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.A.whisper B.signal C.sponsor D.plain【答案】D【解析】whisper低聲說(shuō)，私語(yǔ)；signal發(fā)信號(hào)，(用手勢(shì))示意；sponsor贊助，倡議，組織，主辦；plain抱怨。句意：人們抱怨，決定批準(zhǔn)或拒絕發(fā)放許可證往往是任意的而不是基于既定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3.AcrossChina,ordinarypeoplearebeingmoreandmore_______oftheissueofenvironmentalprotection.A.dependent B.ignorant C.alike D.aware【答案】D【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，普通百姓正逐漸意識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題。dependent依靠的；ignorant無(wú)知的；alike相似的；aware意識(shí)到的；beawareof意識(shí)到。4.Whenyouareoldenoughto________things,youshoulddecideyourpathinlife.A.judge B.choose C.study D.research【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)你年齡大到足以判斷事情時(shí)，你應(yīng)該決定自己的人生道路。judge判斷，符合句意。5.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall_______amannamedJamesFord.A.inneedof B.inmemoryof C.inchargeof D.insearchof【答案】B【解析】inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……。句意：為了紀(jì)念一個(gè)叫做詹姆斯·福特的人，這棟樓房取名叫做福特大廳。6.Theearthquakewassoterriblethatinonly15secondsalargecitylay_______.A.intears B.interror C.inruins D.inanger【答案】C7.There’sbeenarecordnumberof_______aboutthestandardofserviceonBritain’srailwaysA.contributions B.distinctions C.pressures D.plaints【答案】D【解析】plaints投訴，抱怨。句意：有關(guān)英國(guó)鐵路服務(wù)水平的投訴空前的多。8.Itisimportantforpeopletohavethe_______thatcareandsympathyforpeoplewithAIDS/HIVmakesadifferencetothequalityoftheirlives.A.remark B.awareness C.assumption D.promise【答案】B9._______whathesaid,hemusthavebeentothesouthofthecountry.A.Judgeby B.Judgingfrom C.Judgedwith D.Judgingon【答案】B【解析】Judgingfrom“從……判斷”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作獨(dú)立成分。句意：從他所說(shuō)的話(huà)判斷他一定去過(guò)這個(gè)國(guó)家的南部。10.HerfluentEnglishleftagreatimpressiononthejudges,mostofwhomvoted_______her,andshebecamethewinnerintheend.A.insearchof B.infavorof C.inmemoryof D.indangerof【答案】B【解析】insearchof尋找；infavorof贊成，支持；inmemoryof對(duì)……的紀(jì)念；indangerof處于……危險(xiǎn)之中。句意：她流利的英語(yǔ)給評(píng)委留下了很深的印象，大多數(shù)評(píng)委給她投了贊成票。最后她獲勝了。11.Shelikesdancingwithmanypeopleontheplayground;_______.A.sohermotherdoes B.sohermotheris C.sodoeshermother D.soishermother【答案】C【解析】句意：她喜歡在操場(chǎng)上和很多人一起跳舞她媽媽也這樣。“so＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示前面的肯定情況也適應(yīng)于另一主語(yǔ)，故選C。12.Andwhenhegotfiredattheageof30_______tobeoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtohimbecauseafewmonthslaterhemethiswife.A.itwasturnedout B.thereseemed C.itturnedout D.asitseemed【答案】C【解析】itturnedouttobe...句型。句意：然而就在他30歲的時(shí)候他被這個(gè)公司抄了，而這件事成了他生命中發(fā)生的最好的事情之一，因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)月之后他遇到了自己的妻子。13.Thefluisbelievedbysomescientists_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing B.beingcaused C.tohavecaused D.tobecaused【答案】D【解析】本句是對(duì)believe可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的變式考查。cause和本句主語(yǔ)theflu是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即答案為tobecaused，作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：有些科學(xué)家相信流感是由在人類(lèi)喉腔細(xì)胞內(nèi)繁殖的病毒起的。14.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_______yet.A.hasn’tbeendecided B.haven’tdecided C.isn’tbeingdecided D.aren’tdecided【答案】A15.Theyoung_______eatenupalmosteverything;oneandahalfbananas_______leftonthetable.A.is;are B.are;is C.has;havebeen D.have;hasbeen【答案】D【解析】theyoung做主語(yǔ)，表示一類(lèi)人，意為年輕人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，oneandahalf看成整體，后加名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。整個(gè)句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成。所以選D。句意：年輕人幾乎吃光了所有的東西；桌子上就留了一根半香蕉而已。三、完形填空Iusedtobelievecourtesy(禮儀)wasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveIeacross1humanbeingsinthismoderneraoftheso-calledGenerationX.Recently，Ihadtochangemythinking，whenIcame2withjustsuchahumanbeing.Ihadgonetoafashionable3place，withmytwo4.Theplacewascrowdedwiththeusual5crowdandwehadtoclimbasteepflightofstairsinordertofinda(n)6table.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks，wewereatthesteepdescent(下來(lái))downthestairs，wherethe7spacemadeclimbingdownverydifficult，withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoclimbuporedown.8Iwasinthemiddleofmydescent，aman9themainentranceoftherestaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthe10.IwassureIwouldbe11roughlybythismanwhowantedtogoupinahurry.I12ingdownasfastasIcould，holdingontothebanister(欄桿)．Mydaughterswerealreadydown，13meworriedly，hopingIwouldreachthemsoon.Nearlyreachingthem，Inoticedtheman14standingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersand15thestrangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstill16thedoor，decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.I17himgoingupthestairs，twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfelt18thatwedidnoteventhankthegentlemanwhowas19holdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.Weapplaudedhisgoodmannersfor20，waitingforustoedownbeforegoinguphimselfandalsoholdingthemainentrancedooropenforustogoout.Tilldate，Irememberthisgentleman.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。在擁擠的咖啡館，一位非常有禮貌的紳士一直在門(mén)口等作者下樓并開(kāi)著門(mén)以方便作者她們出去，之后自己才上樓。作者對(duì)這一行為表示了感激與贊賞。1．A.polite B．educatedC．stubborn D．honestA解析：A項(xiàng)意為“有禮貌的”；B項(xiàng)意為“受過(guò)教育的”；C項(xiàng)意為“固執(zhí)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“courtesy(禮儀)wasathingofthepast”可知，“我”很少遇見(jiàn)有禮貌的人。故選A。2．A.necktoneck B．handinhandC．facetoface D．stepbystepC解析：A項(xiàng)意為“并駕齊驅(qū)，不分上下”；B項(xiàng)意為“手挽手”；C項(xiàng)意為“面對(duì)面”；D項(xiàng)意為“逐步地，漸漸地”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，“我們”是面對(duì)面遇見(jiàn)的。故選C。3．A.fish B．fruitC．coffee D．flowerC解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks”可知，“我”去了一個(gè)咖啡館。故選C。4．A.colleagues B．daughtersC．friends D．studentsB解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Mydaughterswerealreadydown”可知，“我”帶著兩個(gè)女兒。故選B。5．A.angry B．worriedC．nervous D．loudD解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Theplacewascrowded”可推斷，這個(gè)地方人多嘈雜。D項(xiàng)意為“喧鬧的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。6．A.empty B．woodenC．clean D．windowA解析：A項(xiàng)意為“空的”；B項(xiàng)意為“木制的”；C項(xiàng)意為“干凈的”；D項(xiàng)意為“窗戶(hù)”。根據(jù)上文中的“crowded”以及“我們”上樓梯可知，“我們”是為了尋找一個(gè)空桌。故選A。7．A.open B．vastC．private D．narrowD解析：A項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)闊的”；B項(xiàng)意為“巨大的”；C項(xiàng)意為“私人的”；D項(xiàng)意為“狹窄的”。根據(jù)下文中的“madeclimbingdownverydifficult，withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoclimbuporedown”可知，樓梯很狹窄，所以下樓很困難。故選D。8．A.Unless B．WheneverC．As D．SinceC解析：句意為：當(dāng)我下樓梯下到一半時(shí)，一個(gè)人走進(jìn)了餐廳……根據(jù)上下分句之間的關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。故選C。9．A.left B．enteredC．noticed D．ignoredB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此人應(yīng)是走進(jìn)餐廳的正門(mén)。故選B。10．A.table B．crowdC．restaurant D．stairsD解析：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，餐廳的正門(mén)就在樓梯的前面。故選D。11．A.pushed B．liftedC．pressed D．placedA解析：A項(xiàng)意為“推”；B項(xiàng)意為“舉起”；C項(xiàng)意為“擠壓”；D項(xiàng)意為“放置”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)闃翘莺塥M窄，所以“我”認(rèn)為這個(gè)男人上樓時(shí)肯定會(huì)粗魯?shù)財(cái)D“我”。故選A。12．A.stopped B．keptC．a(chǎn)voided D．suggestedB解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，為了避免被擠，“我”盡可能地繼續(xù)下樓梯。keepdoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。13．A.lookingafter B．lookingaroundC．lookingdownon D．lookingupatD解析：A項(xiàng)意為“照顧”；B項(xiàng)意為“朝四周看”；C項(xiàng)意為“看不起”；D項(xiàng)意為“向上看，抬頭看”。根據(jù)本句中的“Mydaughterswerealreadydown”可知，女兒們已經(jīng)下樓，“我”還在樓梯上，因此，女兒們應(yīng)是抬頭看“我”。故選D。14．A.often B．seldomC．still D．evenC解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”快下完樓時(shí)，這個(gè)男人還站在門(mén)口。故選C。15．A.passed B．struckC．helped D．scoldedA解析：句意為：我來(lái)到女兒們旁邊，與這個(gè)陌生男人在門(mén)口擦肩而過(guò)，而他一直為我們開(kāi)著門(mén)。故選A。16．A.on B．a(chǎn)tC．in D．beyondB解析：此處表示“在門(mén)口”，應(yīng)用介詞at。故選B。17．A.heard B．preventedC．saw D．caughtC解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Ilookedback”可知，此處表示“我”看到的景象。故選C。18．A.ashamed B．happyC．relieved D．surprisedA解析：A項(xiàng)意為“感到愧疚(或遺憾)的”；B項(xiàng)意為“高興的”；C項(xiàng)意為“松了一口氣的”；D項(xiàng)意為“吃驚的”。根據(jù)本句中的“wedidnoteventhankthegentleman”可知，“我們”因沒(méi)有感謝這位先生而感到遺憾。故選A。19．A.gradually B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．finally D．immediatelyB解析：根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，“我”原以為這個(gè)男人等在門(mén)口是在決定是進(jìn)去還是尋找另一個(gè)人少的地方，現(xiàn)在知道他實(shí)際上是在為“我們”開(kāi)著門(mén)，等“我們”出去。B項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。20．A.all B．eitherC．none D．bothD解析：下文介紹了這個(gè)人兩個(gè)有禮貌的行為，所以此處應(yīng)用both，意為“兩者都”。故選D。四、短文改錯(cuò)。假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2018·淄博市高三模擬考試)MynewfriendTomisgoodatEnglishwriting.Oneday，IaskedhimhowhedidsuchwellinwrittenEnglish.Hetoldmethathehasahabitofkeepadiaryeveryday.“Youcantrythem，too.I'msureyouwillimproveyourwrittenEnglishquicklyinthisway，”hesaid.IthoughtTomwasright，butIdecidedtofollowhisadvices.Istartedtowritedownsomethinginterestedeveryday.SometimeswhenIdidn'tknowhowtospellaword，Iwouldlookitupinadictionary.WhenIdidn’tknowhowtowriteasentencecorrect，Iwouldaskmyteacherforthehelp.MywrittenEnglishhasreallyimprovedalotbecausethat.【答案】MynewfriendTomis