PAGEPAGE262022年遼寧省撫順市望花區(qū)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題★第一卷（選擇題部分共50分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分,每小題1分）從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Differentwritingtaskswillbegivenaccordingtothe________ofthestudents.A.attention B.graduation C.level D.safety【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：將根據(jù)學(xué)生的水平給予不同的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)?？疾槊~辨析。attention注意；graduation畢業(yè)；level水平；safety安全。根據(jù)“Differentwritingtaskswillbegivenaccordingtothe…ofthestudents.”可知寫(xiě)作任務(wù)應(yīng)根據(jù)學(xué)生的水平來(lái)布置。故選C。2.—DoyouthinkJimislying?—No.Itrusthim.Heisa（n）________boy.A.unexpected B.believable C.valuable D.dishonest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為吉姆在撒謊嗎？——不，我相信他。他是一個(gè)值得信賴的男孩?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unexpected意想不到的；believable值得信任的；valuable有價(jià)值的；dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“No.Itrusthim.”可知，他是值得信任的。故選B。3.—WhotaughthimEnglish?—Noone.Helearneditby________.A.he B.him C.his D.himself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)教的他英語(yǔ)？——沒(méi)有人。他是自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。he他，主格，用于主語(yǔ)；him他，賓格，用于賓語(yǔ)；his他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞，用作定語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)；himself他自己，反身代詞，用作賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。byoneself“獨(dú)自、獨(dú)力”，固定短語(yǔ)，learn…byoneself“自學(xué)”，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選D。4.Ithasbeenfiveyears________hegraduatedfromthatjuniorhighschool.A.since B.when C.till D.though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：自從他從那所初中畢業(yè)已經(jīng)有五年了?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；till直到；though雖然。根據(jù)“Ithasbeenfiveyears”可知，從畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)五年了，since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。5.TheGreens________theirplantotraveltoaforeigncountrybecauseofCOVID-19.A.celebrated B.covered C.canceled D.connected【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林一家人因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔槎∠巳ネ鈬?guó)旅行的計(jì)劃?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。celebrated慶祝；covered覆蓋；canceled取消；connected聯(lián)接。根據(jù)“becauseofCOVID-19.”可知，因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔閼?yīng)是取消了旅游計(jì)劃，故選C。6.Hisauntforgotto________thetap（水龍頭）,sotherewaswateralloverthefloor.A.cutoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.turnoff【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他的姑姑忘了關(guān)水龍頭，所以地板上到處都是水?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下，起飛；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“sotherewaswateralloverthefloor”可知，地板上都是水，因?yàn)橥涥P(guān)水龍頭了。故選D。7.________myteacher’shelp.I’vemadegreatprogressinmath.A.Under B.As C.With D.On【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在我的老師的幫助下，在數(shù)學(xué)方面我已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。under在……下；as作為；with和、用、隨著；on在……上。withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.“在……的幫助下”，固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“myteacher’shelp”可知應(yīng)用此結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。8.—Doyouwantmeto________?—No.Mymotherwillpickmeupsoon.Thanksanyway.A.takeyourplace B.giveyoualift C.makeyourway D.sendyouamessage【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——要我送你一程嗎？——不，我媽媽很快就會(huì)來(lái)接我。還是謝謝你?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeyourplace取代你；giveyoualift送你一程；makeyourway前進(jìn)；sendyouamessage發(fā)消息給你；根據(jù)“No.Mymotherwillpickmeupsoon”可知，可知詢問(wèn)的是要不要送對(duì)方一程。故選B。9.Mom,Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Maybeyou________meyourcold.A.give B.gave C.havegiven D.willgive【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我今天不舒服。也許你讓我感冒了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題干可知，因?yàn)閶寢尠迅忻皞魅窘o了我，所以我感到不舒服，“媽媽把感冒傳染給了我”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“我不舒服”，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是“you”，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have，give的過(guò)去分詞是given。故選C。10.Doctorsaresupposedtobe________thehealthofallthepatients.A.responsiblefor B.meanto C.thirstyfor D.cruelto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生應(yīng)該對(duì)所有病人的健康負(fù)責(zé)任?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；bemeanto對(duì)……吝嗇；bethirstyfor渴望；becruelto對(duì)……殘酷。根據(jù)Doctor“醫(yī)生”和thehealthofallthepatients“所有病人的健康”可知應(yīng)是對(duì)病人負(fù)責(zé)。故選A。11.It’ssaidthatanewbridge________inourcityinamonth.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)一座新的大橋?qū)⒃谝粋€(gè)月后建在我們的城市里?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“inamonth”可知其用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，表示“一個(gè)月后”，句子主語(yǔ)anewbridge與建造build之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+過(guò)去分詞。故選D。12.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—I’mnotinterestedinit.________,Ihavenotime.A.Besides B.Except C.However D.Finally【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午你想要和我去購(gòu)物嗎？——我不感興趣。而且我沒(méi)有時(shí)間?？疾樵~義辨析。Besides而且、還有，引出另一個(gè)情況，以作補(bǔ)充，可用于句中，常常用逗號(hào)或分號(hào)與句子的其他成分隔開(kāi)；Except除了，不包括賓語(yǔ)在內(nèi)；However然而；Finally最后。根據(jù)句意可知說(shuō)話者沒(méi)有接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)有兩個(gè)原因：不感興趣和沒(méi)有時(shí)間，Besides符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。13.—Wow,anothergift!What’sinthebox?—I’mnotsure.It________beapairofsportsshoes.A.can’t B.would C.may D.must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，又一個(gè)禮物！盒子里的是什么？——我不確定?？赡苁且浑p運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能，不可能；would將；may可能，可以；must必須，一定。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知說(shuō)話者不確定，說(shuō)明“可能是”。故選C。14.—YoucamebackfromHainanthismorning.Iwonder________.—Itwaswonderful.A.howthetripwas B.whenyouwentthereC.ifyouenjoyedthetrip D.whoyouwenttherewith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天早上從海南回來(lái)。我想知道旅行怎么樣?！蔷实??？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句?？涨笆菍?shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)填賓語(yǔ)從句，由特殊疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)且語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序。根據(jù)回答“Itwaswonderful.”可知，是對(duì)旅行的評(píng)價(jià)，用how提問(wèn)。故選A。15.—Jack,we’removingnextweek.—________Wishyouhappinessinyournewapartment.A.Whynot? B.Congratulations. C.Pardonme? D.I’mafraidnot.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack，我們下周就要搬家了?！ＹR你們！祝你們?cè)谛鹿⒗镒〉瞄_(kāi)心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whynot?為何不……（用來(lái)提建議）；Congratulations.恭喜，祝賀；Pardonme?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍；I’mafraidnot.恐怕不是。根據(jù)“Wishyouhappinessinyournewapartment.”可知對(duì)方搬新家，應(yīng)表示祝賀。故選B。II.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分,每空1分）從下列所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）A:Hello,Mark!____16____B:Thebeach?Whywillyougothere,Alan?A:____17____Wewillcleanthebeach.Wewillcollectplasticwastetorecycle,too.B:Oh,plasticisharmfultotheenvironment.A:Yes,you’reright.____18____Anditalsodoesharmtothewaterandthefish.Weshouldcareaboutwhathappenstotheocean.B:Iagreewithyou.____19____A:Wewilltakealltheplasticwastetotherecyclingstation.Thensomefactoriesreuseplastictoproducenewproducts.B:Great!____20____OK?A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A.I’dliketojoinyou.B.Itpollutestheocean.C.Whatcausedtheproblem?D.I’mgoingtodovolunteerwork.E.Butwhatwillyoudowiththewaste?F.It’saverygoodwaytoprotecttheocean.G.I’mgoingtothebeachtomorrowmorning.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是A和B兩人的對(duì)話。A告知B明天要去沙灘參加志愿者活動(dòng)，B詢問(wèn)了相關(guān)的問(wèn)題，得知A要幫助清理沙灘，減少塑料垃圾對(duì)海洋的污染。B聽(tīng)后也想加入他們的行列?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thebeach?Whywillyougothere,Alan?”可知此處艾倫表示想去沙灘。選項(xiàng)G“我明天打算去沙灘?！狈项}意。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whywillyougothere,Alan?”可知此處應(yīng)是回答去沙灘的理由。選項(xiàng)D“我將去做志愿者工作?！狈项}意。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anditalsodoesharmtothewaterandthefish.”可知上文提到的污染會(huì)對(duì)水域和魚(yú)類有害，說(shuō)明它會(huì)污染海洋。選項(xiàng)B“它污染海洋。”符合題意。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wewilltakealltheplasticwastetotherecyclingstation.”可知這是塑料垃圾的處理方式，由此可知此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)如何處理這些垃圾。選項(xiàng)E“但是你們將如何處理垃圾呢?”符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合下文“OK.Seeyoutomorrow.”可知這處應(yīng)是表達(dá)想加入他們的行列。選項(xiàng)A“我想加入你們?！狈项}意。故選A。III.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。HaveyoueverheardofMcDonald’s?Itisoneofthebiggestrestaurant____21____intheworld.Ithasrestaurantsinmorethan100countries.ThestoryofMcDonald’sstartedinthe1930sinLosAngeles,USA.Twobrothers,RichardandMauriceMcDonald,wantedtostartabusiness.First,theytriedopeningamovietheater,butitdidn’t____22____.Next,theysetupafoodstand（攤位）inordertosellhamburgersandorangejuice.____23____thefoodstandwassuccessful,thebrotherswantedsomethingbigger.____24____,moreandmorepeopleweredrivingcars.Sothebrothersdecidedtoopenarestaurantfor____25____.TherestaurantwascalledMcDonald’sBarbeque.____26____workersbroughtfoodlikesandwichestopeoplewhowouldwaitintheircars.AfteropeningMcDonald’sBarbeque,theMcDonaldbrothershadto____27____competitionfrommanysimilarrestaurantsnearby.Theyneededtothinkabouthowtheycouldmaketheirrestaurant____28____.Theanswerwastoservefood____29____andmorecheaply.Theyalsogavetheirrestaurantanewname-McDonald’s.Thatmadetheirrestaurantpopular.Soon,otherpeoplewantedtocopytheirbusinessplan.Thebrotherssoldfranchises（特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)）toopenmorerestaurants.Later,RayKrocworkedwiththebrothers.KrochadbigplansandwantedtoopenasmanyMcDonald’saspossibleacrossthecountry.____30____makingagreateffort,hesucceeded.HehelpedturnMcDonald’sintoafamousrestaurantchain.21.A.chances B.choices C.chains D.changes22.A.cutout B.workout C.runout D.sellout23.A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.Before24.A.Inthatcase B.Inthisway C.Atothertimes D.Atthattime25.A.drivers B.doctors C.policemen D.reporters26.A.Our B.Its C.His D.Her27.A.free B.fail C.fill D.face28.A.different B.difficult C.similar D.possible29.A.higher B.longer C.farther D.faster30.A.Without B.As C.By D.With【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了麥當(dāng)勞兄弟的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事。【21題詳解】句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)麥當(dāng)勞嗎？它是世界上最大的連鎖餐廳之一。chances機(jī)會(huì)；choices選擇；chains連鎖店；changes改變。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文“HehelpedturnMcDonald’sintoafamousrestaurantchain”可知，麥當(dāng)勞是連鎖餐廳。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他們嘗試開(kāi)一家電影院，但沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。cutout切斷；workout實(shí)現(xiàn)；runout用光；sellout賣完。根據(jù)“First,theytriedopeningamovietheater”再結(jié)合but可知，這個(gè)想法沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然食品攤很成功，但兄弟倆有更大的夢(mèng)想。Unless除非；Although盡管；Until直到；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“thebrotherswantedsomethingbigger.”可知，盡管小吃攤很成功，但是他們倆有更大的夢(mèng)想。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：在那時(shí),越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始開(kāi)車。Inthatcase既然那樣；Inthisway以這種方式；Atothertimes在其他時(shí)候；Atthattime在那時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)可知,在那時(shí)，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始開(kāi)車。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：兄弟倆決定為司機(jī)開(kāi)一家餐館。drivers司機(jī)；doctors醫(yī)生；policemen警察；reporters記者。根據(jù)“moreandmorepeopleweredrivingcars.”可知，兄弟倆決定為司機(jī)開(kāi)一家餐館。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：它的工作人員將三明治之類的食物帶給在車?yán)锏群虻娜?。Our我們的；Its它的；His他的；Her她的。根據(jù)上文“TherestaurantwascalledMcDonald’sBarbeque.”可知，此處指的是這家餐館的員工，因此此處用Its。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：開(kāi)了麥當(dāng)勞燒烤店后，麥當(dāng)勞兄弟不得不面對(duì)附近多家同類餐廳的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。free釋放；fail失敗；fill充滿；face面對(duì)。根據(jù)“frommanysimilarrestaurantsnearby”可知,開(kāi)業(yè)后，麥當(dāng)勞兄弟不得不面對(duì)附近很多類似餐館的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此face“面對(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他們需要考慮如何讓他們的餐廳與眾不同。different不同的；difficult困難的；similar相同的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Theanswerwastoservefood…andmorecheaply.”可知，他們需要考慮如何使他們的餐廳與眾不同。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：答案是提供更快、更便宜的食物。higher更高的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；farther更遠(yuǎn)的；faster更快。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和“morecheaply”可知，提供更快更便宜的食物。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：通過(guò)極大的努力，他成功了。Without沒(méi)有；As作為；By通過(guò)；With具有。根據(jù)“Later,RayKrocworkedwiththebrothers.KrochadbigplansandwantedtoopenasmanyMcDonald’saspossibleacrossthecountry.”可知通過(guò)極大的努力，他成功了。故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共20分,每小題5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。ALastweek,IfelldownwhenIwasplayinggameswithmyfriend.Ihitmyteethbadly.Mymomtookmetothedentist’sinhercar.Thedentistcheckedmyteethandtoldmetotakesomemedicine.HealsosaidthatImighthaveatoothacheforaweek.LisaIwenttothecinemawithmyparents.ItwasveryhotinthecinemaandIstartedtofeelsick.Ithenfellonthefloorandmymomtriedtowakemeup.Mydadcalledanambulance(救護(hù)車)andlistenedtomyheart.Iwokeupandthedoctorcheckedtherestofmybody.HesaidIwasfine,buthealsotoldmetogohomeandrestfortwodays.NancyThismorning,Ifelloverandbrokemylegwhenplayingsoccer.Theteachertookmetothehospital.Thedoctoraskedmetostayhereforthreedays.Shetoldmetostayinbedforatleasttwomoreweeksathome.Grace31.WhathappenedtoLisa?A.Shefeltsick. B.Shehadacough. C.Shehitherteeth. D.Shebrokeherleg.32.________calledanambulanceforNancy.A.Hermom B.Herdad C.Herfriend D.Herteacher33.HowlongdidthedoctoraskGracetostayinhospital?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Foraweek. D.Fortwoweeks.34.WhatdidthedoctoraskNancytodo?A.Tohavearest. B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Todomoreexercise. D.Totakesomemedicine.35.Whatdothethreestudentstalkabout?A.Carelessmistakes. B.Hobbies. C.Schoolactivities. D.Accidents.【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。三個(gè)孩子分別講述了自己經(jīng)歷的一次意外。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastweek,IfelldownwhenIwasplayinggameswithmyfriend.Ihitmyteethbadly.”可知莉莎在玩游戲時(shí)撞壞了牙齒。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydadcalledanambulanceandlistenedtomyheart.”可知南希的爸爸叫了救護(hù)車。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedoctoraskedmetostayhereforthreedays.”可知醫(yī)生讓格蕾絲在醫(yī)院待三天。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwokeupandthedoctorcheckedtherestofmybody.HesaidIwasfine,buthealsotoldmetogohomeandrestfortwodays.”可知醫(yī)生讓南?；丶倚菹商?。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihitmyteethbadly.”“ItwasveryhotinthecinemaandIstartedtofeelsick.Ithenfellonthefloorandmymomtriedtowakemeup.”和“Ifelloverandbrokemylegwhenplayingsoccer.”可知,三個(gè)孩子談?wù)摿俗约航?jīng)歷的意外。故選D。BInthemid-1830s,ayoungEnglishmannamedMarcusSandysworkedinIndia.Heenjoyedeatingalocalfoodwhichalwayscamewithadelicioussauce（醬）.IttastedlikenothinghehadtriedinEngland.BeforehereturnedtoEngland,hedidhisbesttofindoutwhattheingredients（原料）were.Theyincludedredonions,garlic（蒜）,vinegar（醋）andsaltedfish.Oncehome,hemetwithtwochemistswhoownedashopclosetohishome.Hegavethemthelistoftheingredientsandaskedthemtomakethesauceforhim.Thetwochemists,JohnWheeleyLeaandWilliamHenryPerrinsfoundalltheingredientsandmixedthemtogether.Theytasteditanddescribedthesauceasterrible!Itwaspouredintoabarrel（桶）.Mr.LeeandMr.PerrinswaitedforMarcustocomeandgetthebarrel,butheneverdid.Acoupleofyearslater,thetwochemistsrememberedthebarrel.Theydecidedtoseewhatthemixturetastedlike.Theycouldn’tbelieveit!Itwasdelicious!Theydecidedtosellitintheirshop.TheycalledtheirsauceLea&Perrins.Ittakestimetoproducesuchadeliciousproduct.Theprocessbeginswithkeepingredonionsandgarlicinvinegarforatleast18months.Duringthattime,thetwovegetablessoften.FishcalledanchoviesfromSpainareplacedinsaltforasimilarperiodoftime.Whenready,theredonions,garlicandanchoviesaremixedtogetherinabarrel.Themixtureiskeptthereforsixmoreweeks.Intheend,it’sheatedtokillbacteria（細(xì)菌）.Lea&Perrinscanbefoundinmosthomekitchensandrestaurants.It’ssoldinover130countriesworldwidenow.36.Marcustriedtofindoutwhatingredientswereinadelicioussauce________.A.beforeheleftIndia B.beforeheleftEnglandC.becausetwochemistswantedthem D.becausehewantedtomakeithimself37.HowdidMr.LeeandMr.Perrinsfeelaftertheytastedthemixtureinthebarrelafewyearslater?A.Upset. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Surprised.38.Theunderlinedword“anchovies”inParagraph4maybethenameofakindof________.A.sauce B.vinegar C.fish D.vegetable39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMarcus?A.Hedidn’tenjoylivinginIndia.B.HemadelotsofmoneybysellingLea&Perrins.C.HelikedthefoodinEnglandbetterthanthatinIndia.D.Hedidn’ttakethesauceMr.LeeandMr.Perrinsmadeforhim.40.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.tellthelifestoriesoftwochemists B.introducethehistoryofapopularsauceC.encouragereaderstobuyLea&Perrins D.showhoweasyitistomakeLea&Perrins【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位叫做MarcusSandys的人喜歡吃美味的醬汁，他回國(guó)之前盡自己最大的努力找出原材料，后來(lái)他把配料表交給了兩個(gè)化學(xué)家，他們把這些原材料放在一起，經(jīng)過(guò)了幾年后發(fā)現(xiàn)醬汁十分美味?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemid-1830s,ayoungEnglishmannamedMarcusSandysworkedinIndia.Heenjoyedeatingalocalfoodwhichalwayscamewithadelicioussauce（醬）.IttastedlikenothinghehadtriedinEngland.BeforehereturnedtoEngland,hedidhisbesttofindoutwhattheingredients（原料）were.”可知，Marcus在離開(kāi)印度之前，試圖找出一種美味的醬汁里有什么配料。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acoupleofyearslater,thetwochemistsrememberedthebarrel.Theydecidedtoseewhatthemixturetastedlike.Theycouldn’tbelieveit!Itwasdelicious!”可知，幾年后，Lea先生和Perrins先生品嘗了桶里的混合物，感到很驚訝。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Duringthattime,thetwovegetablessoften.FishcalledanchoviesfromSpainareplacedinsaltforasimilarperiodoftime.”可知，“anchovies”是“akindoffish”的含義。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theytasteditanddescribedthesauceasterrible!Itwaspouredintoabarrel（桶）.Mr.LeeandMr.PerrinswaitedforMarcustocomeandgetthebarrel,butheneverdid.”可知，他沒(méi)有拿Lea先生和Perrins先生為他做的醬料，選項(xiàng)D表述正確。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lea&Perrinscanbefoundinmosthomekitchensandrestaurants.It’ssoldinover130countriesworldwidenow.”以及文章介紹一種受歡迎的醬料的歷史可知，B選項(xiàng)介紹一種受歡迎的醬料的歷史，符合題意。故選B。CJessicaLong,bornin1992,isafamousAmericanswimmerwhohaswon23medals（獎(jiǎng)牌）inallfortheUSAattheParalympicGames（殘奧會(huì)）.Butherroadtosuccessisnoteasy.Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjust18monthsold,shelostthepairsofherlegsbelowtheknees.ThenJessicalearnedtowalkwithman-madelegs.Butthatdidn’tstophergreatloveforsports.Asachild,shelearnedtododifferentkindsofsportslikeskating,bikingandclimbing.Jessicabegantoswimathergrandparents’housebeforeshestartedcompetitiveswimming.Shefellinlovewithit.ManypeopleencouragedhertotakepartintheParalympicGames.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingatthe2004ParalympicGamesinAthens,Greece!ShewastheyoungestpersonontheU.S.ParalympicTeamtoeverdoso.Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.Sheovercamemanydifficultiesandgotonesuccessafteranother.Jessica’sattitude（態(tài)度）andhardworkarethekeystohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievesthatshecandoanything.Shealwaysputsin110%effort.Sheisalwayslearning.Andsheneverallowsherselftogiveup.Asshesays,“Theonlydisability（缺陷）inlifeisanegative（消極的）attitude.”41.WhenJessicawasborn,shehadaseriousproblemwithher________.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.feet42.Jessicawas________whenshewon3goldmedalsinswimmingatthe2004ParalympicGames.A.10yearsold B.12yearsold C.18yearsold D.20yearsold43.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Butshelikedtohavearestonhersuccess.B.Buttherewasnoneedforhertomakeanyeffort.C.Butshewasn’tsatisfiedwithherachievementsandkeptonswimming.D.Butshewassatisfiedenoughwithherachievementstogiveupswimming.44.ThekeytoJessica’ssuccessisher________.A.attitudeandhardwork B.hardworkandfameC.hardworkandcourage D.attitudeandcourage45.WhatcanwelearnfromJessica?A.Weshouldhaveanegativeattitude.B.Weshouldalwaysputin90%effort.C.Weshouldsometimesallowourselvestogiveup.D.Weshouldalwaysbelievethatwecandoanything.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了1992年出生的美國(guó)著名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員Jessica，曾在殘奧會(huì)上為美國(guó)奪得23枚獎(jiǎng)牌，但她的成功之路并不平坦?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.”可知，Jessica出生時(shí)，她的腿有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JessicaLong,bornin1992,isafamousAmericanswimmerwhohaswon23medals（獎(jiǎng)牌）inallfortheUSAattheParalympicGames（殘奧會(huì)）.”以及“Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingatthe2004ParalympicGamesinAthens,Greece!”可推知出，Jessica12歲時(shí)在2004年殘奧會(huì)上獲得了3枚游泳金牌。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句“Sheovercamemanydifficultiesandgotonesuccessafteranother.”可猜測(cè)出,下劃線句子的意思應(yīng)是：她對(duì)自己的成績(jī)不滿意,繼續(xù)游泳。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jessica’sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.”可知,Jessica成功關(guān)鍵是她的態(tài)度和努力工作。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jessicaalwaysbelievesthatshecandoanything.Shealwaysputsin110%effort.”可知,我們可以從Jessica身上學(xué)到我們應(yīng)該始終相信我們可以做任何事。故選D。DThereisnothingasenjoyableashavingadayoutinthefreshairandsunshine,butifyou’renotcareful,youmaygetsunburned.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatnotonlyhumansgetsunburned.Thisisaproblemforsomeanimals,too.Animalswithoutmuchhairsuchaselephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburned.Luckily,manyoftheseanimalshavetheirownwaystoprotecttheirskin.Pigs,forexample,liketorollinthemud(在泥里打滾).Thisisn’tadirtyhabit.Infact,thecoatingofmudkeepsthemcoolinhotweatherandprotectstheirskin.Similarly,elephantsthrowsandontheirbacksandheadsforuseasakindofnaturalsunblock(防曬霜).Landanimalsaren’taloneinhavingtroublewithsunburn.Whalesalsofacethisproblem.It’sagoodthingthatbluewhales’cells(細(xì)胞)canrepairskindamage(皮膚損傷),sotheydon’toftengetskinillness.________Petswithoutfur(絨毛)orthosewithwhitefurmayalsogetsunburned.Soyoushouldprotectyourpetoutdoors.Youcanbuysunblockatmanypetstoresorpetclothingonyourpetforoutdoorplay.46.Elephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburnedbecausetheydon’thavemuch________.A.skin B.hair C.blood D.sand47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Pigsdon’tliketorollinthemud.B.Bluewhales’cellscan’trepairskindamage.C.Elephantsusesandasakindofnaturalsunblock.D.Peoplemaybescaredtolearnanimalsalsogetsunburned.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthelastparagraph?A.Landanimalsdon’tneedtoworryaboutsunburn.B.Onlywildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.C.Allkindsofwildanimalsneedprotectionfromthesun.D.Itisn’tjustwildanimalsthatneedprotectionfromthesun.49.________waysarementionedinthepassagetoprotectyourpetsfromthesunoutdoors.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five50.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.AHumansgetsunburnedB.SomeanimalsgetsunburnedC.FewlandanimalsneedprotectionD.Seaanimalshavenotroublewithsunburn【答案】46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了一些動(dòng)物也會(huì)被曬傷和它們保護(hù)自己皮膚的方法，并提醒寵物們也需要注意防止曬傷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Animalswithoutmuchhairsuchaselephantsandpigsaremostlikelytogetsunburned.”可知大象和豬最容易被曬傷,因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有太多的毛發(fā)。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Similarly,elephantsthrowsandontheirbacksandheadsforuseasakindofnaturalsunblock.”可知大象扔沙子在它們的后背上作為一種天然的防曬霜。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)空后“Petswithoutfurorthosewithwhitefurmayalsogetsunburned.”可知沒(méi)有毛的或覆有白毛的寵物們也容易被曬傷，所以不僅僅前面介紹的野生動(dòng)物會(huì)曬傷。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youcanbuysunblockatmanypetstoresorpetclothingonyourpetforoutdoorplay.”可知文章中提到了兩種保護(hù)寵物免受戶外陽(yáng)光照射的方法：買防曬霜和購(gòu)買戶外玩耍用的寵物服裝。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章通篇講述了一些陸生動(dòng)物、水生動(dòng)物和寵物在室外也會(huì)像人一樣被曬傷，即一些動(dòng)物會(huì)被曬傷，故選B?！锏诙恚ǚ沁x擇題部分共70分）V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分,每空1分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整。A:Hi,Eric.____51____?B:Nearourschool?Yes,thereis.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.____52____?A:BecauseIwanttomakeavloginthepark.B:____53____?A:Avlogisapersonalvideoblog（博客）.Itcanbeaboutfoodoractivitiesandyoucanshareyourvlogsonline.B:____54____?A:Abouttwomonthsago.Iwantedtosharemyfavoritefoodswithothers.B:Soundslikefun.Howoftendoyoumakevlogs?A:Imakeoneeveryweek.B:Areyourvlogsalwaysaboutfood?A:Notreally.Sometimestheyareaboutspecialevents.Bytheway,wouldyouliketojoinme?B:____55____.A:OK.Let’sgototheparktogether!【答案】51.Isthereaparknearourschool52.Why53.Whatisavlog54.Whendidyoustart55.Sure,I’dloveto【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人的對(duì)話，討論了視頻博客的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Nearourschool?”和“BecauseIwanttomakeavloginthepark.”可知，空處詢問(wèn)學(xué)校附近是否有公園，故填I(lǐng)sthereaparknearourschool?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIwanttomakeavloginthepark.”可知，空處詢問(wèn)原因，故填Why。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Avlogisapersonalvideoblog（博客）.”可知，空處詢問(wèn)什么是視頻博客，故填Whatisavlog。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Abouttwomonthsago.”可知，空處詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始做這件事的，故填Whendidyoustart。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“wouldyouliketojoinme?”和“OK.Let’sgototheparktogether!”可知，B接受了邀請(qǐng)，愿意加入A，故填Sure,I’dloveto。VI.句子翻譯（共15分）（A）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分。局部翻譯,每小題1分；整句翻譯,每小題1分）56.他們的老房子上月被拆除了.Theiroldhousewas________lastmonth.【答案】takendown【解析】【詳解】takedown“拆除”；主語(yǔ)Theiroldhouse與takedown是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（was/were+過(guò)去分詞）。故填takendown。57.他們正在考慮采取行動(dòng)清理那條河流。Theyarethinkingabout________uptheriver.【答案】takingactiontoclean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處takeaction采取行動(dòng)；cleanup清理。about為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。takeactiontodo采取行動(dòng)做某事。故填takingactiontoclean。58.剛才我想出了一個(gè)主意,他們都點(diǎn)頭同意。JustnowIcameupwithanidea,andallofthem________.【答案】noddedinagreement【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處填“nodinagreement”點(diǎn)頭同意，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞nod的過(guò)去式為“nodded”。故填noddedinagreement。59.在那時(shí),他正和他的朋友們排隊(duì)等火車。He________hisfriendsforthetrainatthattime.【答案】waswaitinginlinewith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知考查短語(yǔ)inlinewith“與……成一排”，所以waitinlinewith意為“和……排隊(duì)等候”；由atthattime“在那時(shí)”可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，而主語(yǔ)是He，應(yīng)用were，故填waswaitinginlinewith。60.面試期間，你最好沉住氣。You’dbetter________duringtheinterview.【答案】keepyourcool【解析】【詳解】hadbetterdosth最好做某事，后接動(dòng)詞原形；keepone’scool沉住氣、保持冷靜，主語(yǔ)you，相應(yīng)的物主代詞用your。故填keepyourcool。61.你的表姐是一個(gè)多么不尋常的女孩??！________________________【答案】Whatanunusualgirlyourcousinis!【解析】【詳解】一個(gè)不尋常的女孩：anunusualgirl；你的表姐：yourcousin；句子陳述客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)“anunusualgirl”可知用“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”的感嘆句式。故填Whatanunusualgirlyourcousinis!62.你能告訴我你們做朋友多久了嗎?________________________【答案】Canyoutellmehowlongyou’vebeenfriends?【解析】【詳解】你：you；能：can；告訴：tell；我：me，動(dòng)詞后用賓格；你們：you；做朋友：befriends；多久：howlong；句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序；根據(jù)“howlong”可知從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故填Canyoutellmehowlongyou’vebeenfriends?63.當(dāng)我和父母分離時(shí),我將感到很傷心。________________________【答案】IwillfeelsadwhenIamseparatedfrommyparents.【解析】【詳解】feelsad感到很傷心，此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)用will+動(dòng)詞原形；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；beseparatedfrom和……分離；myparents我的父母。從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為IwillfeelsadwhenIamseparatedfrommyparents.（B）（共4分,每小題4分）閱讀下面短文,將短文中畫(huà)線部分句子譯成中文。GuAilingisaprofessionalfreeskier(自由滑雪選手).(1)TheChinesegirlwhoistalentedinsportsputinmuchefforttoachieveherdreams.ShewonherfirstWorldCupeventin2019.Latershewongoldmedals(金牌)attheWinterYouthOlympicGamesaswellastheWorldChampionships.InFebruary,2022,shewontwogoldmedalsatthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.“It’smygoaltowinOlympicgoldandImadeit.”Gusaidinaninterview.GuwasbornintheUS,whereshestartedonthesnowattheageof3.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.ShegotChinesecitizenship(國(guó)籍)whenshewas15,hopingtointerestmoreChineseyoungpeopletotakepartiniceandsnowsports.SheisalsoamodelandStanfordstudent.(2)Shehopesthatsportscanbeusedas“abridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.64.________________________65.________________________【答案】64.這位在體育方面有天賦的中國(guó)女孩為實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想付出了很多努力。65.她希望體育可以成為中美之間的“橋梁”。【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹自由滑雪選手谷愛(ài)凌。文中介紹谷愛(ài)凌的個(gè)人信息及她在國(guó)際賽事中取得的成績(jī)。【64題詳解】TheChinesegirl“中國(guó)女孩”；istalentedin“在……有天賦”；sports“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；putinmucheffort“付出了很多努力”；achieveherdreams“實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想”；句子是who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為TheChinesegirl。故答案為：這位在體育方面有天賦的中國(guó)女孩為實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想付出了很多努力?！?5題詳解】She“她”；hopes“希望”；that“引導(dǎo)從句”；sports“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；canbeusedas“abridge”“可以被用來(lái)做‘橋梁’”；betweenChinaandtheUS“中美之間”；句子是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故答案為：她希望體育可以成為中美之間的“橋梁”。VII.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次,有兩個(gè)多余詞）setsomethingcostwithoutafterstaypaythankonebeforeonlinefriendshipWhenabusinessowner,AlcideDominique,foundahelplessmansleepinginfrontofhisofficeonemorning,hedecidedtodosomethingforhim.Dominiqueallowedtheman____66____thereanddidnotdisturb(打擾)him.Dominiqueand____67____ofhisstaffmembersSean,gaveBrownahotmealand____68____foranight’sstayinahotel.Heformeda____69____withthehomelessman,33-year-oldJimBrown.“Allweweredoingwasjustbeingafriend,gettinghim____70____toeatandgettinghimaroom,”hesaid.“That’sallthatwewantedtodo.”However,thatisn’tallthathappened.SeantookavideoofDominique’sconversationwithBrownandsharedit____71____andthevideobecameahit.Manyonlineviewers(觀看者)weremovedandtheyalsowantedtohelpBrown.AGoFundMewebsitewas____72____upandithasraisedmorethan★＄30,000sofarforBrown,whobecamehomeless____73____hisgrandparentsdiedafewyearsago.DominiqueandSeanaretryingtofindlow-rent(租金低的)housing,apart-timejobandtransportation,likeabicycle