PAGE20備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷2（四川專(zhuān)用）A卷（共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題；計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空（共15小題；計(jì)20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)院對(duì)面有一家銀行?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一家銀行”，bank以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。2.Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.A.we B.us C.ourD.ours【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須在回家前打掃干凈我們的教室?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；us我們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“classroom”可知此處表示“我們的教室”。故選C。3.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A.Child B.Child’s C.ChildrenD.Children’s【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日兒童節(jié)去露營(yíng)?？疾槊~所有格。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“兒童節(jié)”，英文表達(dá)為“Children’sDay”。故選D。4.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He________flowersoutside.A.waters B.watered C.iswateringD.haswatered【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面澆花?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whatisNickdoing”及“Look”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。5.Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A.since B.while C.before D.after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們自從第一次見(jiàn)面就一直是朋友?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。6.Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.A.touch B.totouch C.touching D.touched【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫(huà)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。7._________afreshspringmorningitis!A.Who B.Why C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)多么清新的春天的早晨啊！考查感嘆句。who誰(shuí)；why為什么；what多么；how多么。根據(jù)“afreshspringmorningitis!”可知，這是一個(gè)感嘆句，此處用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。8.Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.A.buys B.isbought C.boughtD.wasbought【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他的吉他是上周買(mǎi)給他的禮物?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Hisguitar”與動(dòng)詞buy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。9.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longestD.thelongest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。10.—Canyoutellme________?—Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld B.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld D.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我演講比賽將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的，在語(yǔ)言中心。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；再由“Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.”可知問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，排除D。故選B。B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.Woman:Thanks.I’dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Man:OK.___11___Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.___12___Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet’sfillinthisform.___13___Woman:LucyGreen.Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?Woman:Well,___14___ButactuallyI’mAmerican.Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?Woman:___15___Man:Thanks.Now,I’llgiveyousomeinformation.A.It’ssobeautiful.B.Whichcourse?C.IworkhereinEngland.D.What’syourname,please?E.Yes,it’s58CharnwoodRoad.【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.C15.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人有關(guān)參加晚上中國(guó)繪畫(huà)課程的對(duì)話(huà)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.”以及“Chinesepaintingcourse.”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)想要參加什么課程，選項(xiàng)B“什么課程”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeChinesepainting.”以及“Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.”可知此處表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)畫(huà)的評(píng)價(jià)，認(rèn)為它很美麗，選項(xiàng)A“它是如此美麗”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“LucyGreen”可知上文詢(xún)問(wèn)名字，選項(xiàng)D“請(qǐng)問(wèn)你叫什么名字”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“Whichcountryareyoufrom?”以及“ButactuallyI’mAmerican.”可知此處表達(dá)的內(nèi)容和國(guó)家有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“我在英國(guó)工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?”可知此處回答住址，選項(xiàng)E“是的，在Charnwood路58號(hào)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分，計(jì)10分；B篇每小題1分，計(jì)10分）ADoyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisthemostimportantfoodforpeopleallovertheworld.___16___asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.ScientistssaythatChinafirst__17___riceabout3,000to4,000yearsago.Now,riceiscommoninpeople’sdaily___18___.Ricecanbecookedinmanyways.Snacksmade___19___riceareverydelicious.Andriceisalsoapopularfoodonfestivals.PeoplemakeNewYearcakeswithstickyriceeverySpringFestival.Chinahasthe___20___populationintheworld.Inordertofeedmorepeople,ChinesegreatscientistYuanLongpingledtheSuperRiceProgramin1996.TodayhalfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sSuperRice.16.A.Accordingto B.Thanksto C.BecauseofD.Asfor17.A.grows B.isgrowing C.grewD.hasgrown18.A.meals B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner19.A.by B.of C.in D.at20.A.big B.large C.larger D.largest【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了米飯對(duì)于中國(guó)人的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，大米幫助養(yǎng)活了世界上三分之一的人口。Accordingto根據(jù)；Thanksto幸虧；Becauseof因?yàn)?；Asfor至于。根據(jù)“...asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.”可知，是調(diào)查的結(jié)果，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家說(shuō)，中國(guó)最早種植水稻是在大約3000至4000年前。grows動(dòng)詞三單；isgrowing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；grew一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasgrown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“about3,000to4,000yearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，米飯?jiān)谌藗兊娜粘ｏ嬍持泻艹Ｒ?jiàn)。meals餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Now,riceiscommoninpeople’sdaily...”可知，米飯?jiān)谌藗兊娜粘ｏ嬍持泻艹Ｒ?jiàn)，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：米飯做的點(diǎn)心很好吃。by通過(guò)；of……的；in在……中；at在。根據(jù)“Snacksmade...riceareverydelicious.”可知，此處是madeof短語(yǔ)，意為“由……制成”，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。big大的；large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根據(jù)“the”和“intheworld”可知，本句給出范圍，且此前有定冠詞the修飾，使用形容詞最高級(jí)，故選D。BTherearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea____21____?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa____22____dayforoldpeopleinChina.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshow____23____andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto___24___theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe____25____totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon’thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways___26___theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave____27____lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylive____28____.Theydon’twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners____29____respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually____30____atthegrand-parents’homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.21．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative22．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising23．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation24．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse25．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest26．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take27．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different28．A．wisely B．easily C．a(chǎn)lone D．sadly29．A．still B．even C．only D．just30．A．growup B．getoff C．makeup D．gettogether參考答案：【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。21．句意：但是我們的祖父母有節(jié)日嗎？house房子；festival節(jié)日；partner伙伴；relative親戚。根據(jù)“Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)祖父母有沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)的節(jié)日，故選B。22．句意：重陽(yáng)節(jié)是中國(guó)老年人的一個(gè)特殊節(jié)日。boring無(wú)聊的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；special特別的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa…dayforoldpeopleinChina”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)是一個(gè)針對(duì)老年人的特別節(jié)日，故選C。23．句意：在這一天，人們表達(dá)對(duì)祖父母的愛(ài)和尊敬。love喜愛(ài)；interest興趣；hope希望；invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Onthisday,peopleshow…andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)是對(duì)祖父母表達(dá)愛(ài)和尊敬的節(jié)日，故選A。24．句意：中國(guó)人表達(dá)敬意的方式有很多。stop停止；express表達(dá)；find找到；refuse重復(fù)使用。根據(jù)“show…andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents”可知，此處指表達(dá)尊敬有很多方法，故選B。25．句意：此外，人們是由年長(zhǎng)的介紹給年幼的。richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“peopleareintroducedfromthe…totheyoungest”可知，為了表達(dá)尊敬，是從年長(zhǎng)的開(kāi)始介紹，故選C。26．句意：在擁擠的地鐵或公共汽車(chē)上，老人通常不用買(mǎi)票，年輕人總是給老人讓座。offer提供；lend借出；sell售賣(mài)；take帶走。根據(jù)下文“Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.”可知，此處指給老人讓座，offeraseat“讓座”，故選A。27．句意：然而，在西方國(guó)家，老年人的生活方式與中國(guó)的老年人不同。usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren…”可知，西方老年人的生活與中國(guó)的不同，故選D。28．句意：他們不經(jīng)常和孩子住在一起——他們獨(dú)自生活。wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone獨(dú)自；sadly難過(guò)地。根據(jù)“Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren”可知，老年人獨(dú)自生活，故選C。29．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Forholidays,familiesusually…atthegrand-parents’homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故選A。30．句意：在假期，家人通常會(huì)在祖父母的家里聚會(huì)。growup成長(zhǎng)；getoff下車(chē)；makeup編造；gettogether聚集。根據(jù)“familiesusually…atthegrand-parents’homes”可知，家人通常會(huì)聚在一起，故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）BeidouisChina’sfirstglobalnavigationsatellitesystem（全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.Morethan120countriesandregionsareusingtheBeidousystem.Itstarteditsfull-scale（全面的）workonJuly31,2020.Withasmanyas59satellites,Beidouhas“brighteyes”.Thesesatellitesflyaroundtheearth.Theycan“see”rivers,forestsandmountains.Theycan“see”housesandschoolsontheearth.Ofcourse,theycan“see”you,too!Fromspace,theycantellwhereyouareontheground,withadifferenceofnomorethan10meters.Beidoucanhelppeoplefindtheway,evenwhenit’sonthedarksea.Itcanlookformines（礦產(chǎn)）indeepmountains.Itcangiveorderstodriverlesscars.Lastsummer,whenChinesepeoplefoughttheflood（洪水）intheSouth,Beidouhelpedmeasure（測(cè)量）theriseandfallofthefloodwater.What’smore,whenpeopleareindangerandthereisnomobilephonesignal（信號(hào)）,theycanuseBeidoutosenda1,200-wordmessagetoaskforhelp.Allinall,Beidouistheretokeepussafeandmakeourlifeconvenient.31．Beidou’ssatellitesflyaroundthemoon.32．EverythingcanbeseenbyBeidouexceptyou.33．PeoplecanfindthewaywiththehelpofBeidou.34．Beidoucan’tlookforminesbutcanhelppeoplefightfloods.35．Ifyourmobilephonehasnosignal,youcanuseBeidoutoaskforhelp.【分析】北斗是中國(guó)第一個(gè)全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)，超過(guò)120個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)正在使用北斗系統(tǒng)。文章詳細(xì)地介紹了它的功能和用途。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段句子“Thesesatellitesflyaroundtheearth.”可知，這些衛(wèi)星環(huán)繞地球飛行，而不是繞月球飛行，所以此題錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段句子“Ofcourse,theycan“see”you，too!”可知，北斗也可以“看到”你，所以此題錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段句子“Beidoucanhelppeoplefindtheway”可知，北斗可以幫助人們找到路，所以此題正確，故答案為A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段句子“Itcanlookformines（礦產(chǎn)）indeepmountains.”可知，北斗可以在深山中尋找礦產(chǎn)，所以此題錯(cuò)誤，故答案為B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段句子“What’smore,whenpeopleareindangerandthereisnomobilephonesignal（信號(hào)）,theycanuseBeidoutosenda1,200-wordmessagetoaskforhelp.”可知，當(dāng)人們處于危險(xiǎn)之中，沒(méi)有手機(jī)信號(hào)時(shí)，他們可以使用北斗發(fā)送1200字的信息來(lái)尋求幫助，所以此題正確，故答案為A。九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分）ATheWorldforTeenagers（青少年）Learning

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QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsitetosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbookaboutwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbinXianandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It’sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryoftea.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances（表演）.Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenvegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．Teenagersfrom________countriesanswerthequestions.A．three B．two C．one37．AccordingtothepassageLindaoften________.A．makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB．usesoldclothestomakebagsC．visitsmuseums38．YoucanaskLinlinabout________ifyouareinterestedintea.A．thehistoryoftea B．theskillofmakingteasets C．themuseuminHarbin39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Linda’sbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B．OnlyAmy’sparentsofiencookChinesefood.C．Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.40．Fromthepassageaboveyoucanfindthatalltheseteenagersoften________.A．sharethehouseworkathomeB．putoldthingstogooduseC．haveafter-classactivities【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要詢(xún)問(wèn)三個(gè)來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的青少年課后活動(dòng)的情況。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LindafromBritain”、“LinlinfromChina”和“AmyfromCanada”可知，文中有三個(gè)不同國(guó)家的青少年回答了問(wèn)題。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.”可知，琳達(dá)經(jīng)常用人們不再穿的舊衣服制作包。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...Iknewaboutthehistoryoftea.”可知，如果你對(duì)茶文化感興趣，你可以問(wèn)琳琳關(guān)于茶的歷史知識(shí)。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.”可知，琳達(dá)的包可以滿(mǎn)足很多顧客的需求。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.”、“Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums...”和“IoftencookChinesefoodathome.”可知，文中的青少年經(jīng)常進(jìn)行課后活動(dòng)。故選C。BNobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失敗）.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb（燈泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelpingotherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesamemistakesinthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝賀）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.41.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?A.Awayoflife. B.Avaluablething. C.Asecretofsuccess.42.Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?A.Hegothelpfromothers. B.Hehappenedtomakeit.C.Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?A.Bad. B.Personal. C.Dangerous. 44.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?A.Expresstheregrets. B.Shareinthewinners’enjoyment.C.Joininanothercompetition.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes B.ExperienceinDealingwithProblemsC.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser 【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了失敗對(duì)于我們的好處，以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)失敗。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失?。?”可知，然而，我們可以從每一次失敗中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.”可知，當(dāng)我們失敗的時(shí)候，微笑著接受它，看到它光明的一面。愛(ài)迪生成功是因?yàn)樗吹搅耸〉墓饷鞯囊幻妗９蔬xC?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.”可知，失敗不是很丟臉。我們必須接受失敗，并學(xué)會(huì)利用它。disgraceful與Bad意思相近。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝賀）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.”可知，如果我們向獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)弑硎咀ＹR并分享他們的快樂(lè)，我們不會(huì)為我們的失敗感到遺憾。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了失敗對(duì)于我們的好處，以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)失敗。C選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于如何成為一個(gè)好失敗者的建議”符合題意。故選C。B卷（共50分）一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分）46．In2021,Chinatookaseriesofactionstoimprovetheq________ofeducation.47．InChineseculture,tigersarer________asasymbolofpower,energyandprotection.48．Youshouldtakeyourhobbys________.Don’tgiveituphalfway.49．AsChinesePresidentXisays,weshouldbec________inourowncultureandtellChinesestoriestotheworld.50．Ip________loudmusicinthepast,butnowthemusicthathasgreatlyricsinterestsmealot.【解析】46．(q)uality【解析】句意：2021年，中國(guó)采取了一系列措施來(lái)提高教育質(zhì)量。由語(yǔ)境和所給首字母可知，此處指的是“教育質(zhì)量”，quality“質(zhì)量”，不可數(shù)名詞，作“improve”的賓語(yǔ)。故填(q)uality。47．(r)egarded【解析】句意：在中國(guó)文化中，老虎被視為權(quán)力、能量和保護(hù)的象征。結(jié)合“...tigersare...asasymbolofpower,energyandprotection.”和首字母r可知，此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)“beregardedas...（被看作……）”，表達(dá)“老虎被看作權(quán)力、能量和保護(hù)的象征”的意思。故填(r)egarded。48．(s)eriously【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的愛(ài)好。不要半途而廢。根據(jù)“Don’tgiveituphalfway.”可知要認(rèn)真對(duì)待愛(ài)好；“認(rèn)真對(duì)待……”take...seriously，是固定搭配。故填(s)eriously。49．(c)onfident【解析】句意：正如中國(guó)國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平所說(shuō)，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己的文化充滿(mǎn)信心，并向世界講述中國(guó)的故事。beconfidentin...“對(duì)……有信心”，形容詞短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故填(c)onfident。50．(p)referred【解析】句意：過(guò)去我更喜歡喧鬧的音樂(lè)，但現(xiàn)在那些歌詞很棒的音樂(lè)讓我很感興趣。根據(jù)“butnowthemusicthathasgreatlyricsinterestsmealot”可知，現(xiàn)在喜歡歌詞好的音樂(lè)，過(guò)去喜歡喧鬧的音樂(lè)，結(jié)合首字母，prefer“更喜歡，偏愛(ài)”符合語(yǔ)境，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，由“inthepast”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，prefer變過(guò)去式為preferred。故填(p)referred。二、完成對(duì)話(huà)在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話(huà)完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫(xiě)詞）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Alice,acollegestudentfromUK,istalkingwithaChinesegirlMeimei.Alice:Hi,Meimei.DidyoureadanybookswrittenbyLuXun?Meimei:Well,Ireadsomeofhisbooks,likeAMadman’sDiary.MyHometown.Alice:SodidI.I’velearnedalotfromhisbook.Butit’sa___51___thatIonlyreadthetranslation,nottheorigin(原版).Meimei:Chinaisatreasureboxofcultureandhistory.Butmanypeoplefromothercountriesknow___52___aboutChina,exceptmaybefortheGreatWall,giantpandasorkungfu.Alice:Wecanlearnmoreaboutacountrybyreadingitsliterature(文學(xué)).Literatureisa___53___ofsocietyandculture.Ha-Ha,Ifirst___54___theChineseliteraryworldthroughLuXun’sAMadman’sDiary.Meimei:AsIreada“madman”whoworriesthateveryonearoundhimwantstoeathim.Ievenkept___55___whetherhewasreallymad.Alice:Thesameasyou.LaterIfoundoutthatLuXunusedthemadmanasasymbolofthemadnessofhissociety.Meimei:Yes.Athistime,therulers___56___commonpeoplebadly.LuXunwasveryunhappyaboutthisandwantedtoexpresshis___57___,sohewrotethenovel.Bytheway,aretheremanypeopleinterestedinChineseliteratureinyourcountry?Alice:Yes.NowmanypeopleinmycountrysharetheirstoriesofChineseliterature.Theytellushowreadinghashelpedthemgetadeeper___58___ofChineseculture,societyandhistory.Meimei:HowdoyouthinkChinacan___59___tellitsstoriestotheworld?Alice:Maybeyouneedtosetmoreexchangeprograms.AndChinacanofferchancestomore_____60_____studentstostudyinChina.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是英國(guó)大學(xué)生Alice和中國(guó)學(xué)生Meimei關(guān)于中國(guó)文學(xué)方面之間的談話(huà)。51．根據(jù)“Butit’sa…that”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折，表示“很遺憾的是”，英文表達(dá)是“it’sapity/regretthat…”。故填pity/regret。52．根據(jù)“Butmanypeoplefromothercountriesknow”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為許多人對(duì)中國(guó)了解很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“少的”，用little。故填little。53．根據(jù)“Literatureisa…ofsocietyandculture.”可知，此處表示文學(xué)是社會(huì)和文化的“反映/鏡子”；a和of之間需要填名詞。故填mirror/reflection。54．根據(jù)“theChineseliteraryworld”可知，此處表示第一次“進(jìn)入”中國(guó)文壇，“第一次”表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，因此這里填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故填entered。55．根據(jù)“Ievenkept…whether…”可知，此處表示“一直懷疑”；keepdoing“一直做某事”；wonder“想知道”。故填wondering。56．根據(jù)“therulers…commonpeoplebadly.”可知，此處表示在他那個(gè)年代，統(tǒng)治者對(duì)人們很殘暴；treat/rule表示“對(duì)待，統(tǒng)治”；根據(jù)“Athistime”可知，這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填treated/ruled。57．根據(jù)“wantedtoexpresshis…”可知，魯迅對(duì)統(tǒng)治的殘暴很不高興，因此寫(xiě)這部小說(shuō)是想表達(dá)他的想法或憤怒或者感情；此處表示泛指，可數(shù)名詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填feelings/anger/thoughts。58．根據(jù)“helpedthemgetadeeper…ofChineseculture,societyandhistory”可知，此處表示幫助他們更深入的“理解”；a和of之間需要用名詞，understanding“了解，認(rèn)識(shí)”。故填understanding。59．根據(jù)“HowdoyouthinkChinacan...tellitsstoriestotheworld?”可知，此處句子成分完整，應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞tell，表示如何“更好地”講述。故填better。60．根據(jù)“…tellitsstoriestotheworld?”以及“Maybeyouneedtosetmoreexchangeprograms.AndChinacanofferchances…studyinChina.”可知，這里是說(shuō)把中國(guó)文化向世界傳播，因此應(yīng)該是為“外國(guó)學(xué)生”提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。故填foreign。三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）使短文意思正確、通順（每詞限用一次）。create,expect,grow,important,lose,fail,physics,quick,show,student,succeed,theyThisyearsomestudentsatWhiteCloudPrimarySchoolbecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught’byanelectronicteacher.Thiselectronicteacherisacomputer-createdheadthatappears,whenneeded,on___61___computerorphonescreens.HisnameisBill.Billteachesaspecialprogramaboutenvironmental-friendlypower___62___bythesunandwind.Thisprogram,startedin2005,usedtobetaughtbyhumanteachers.Justlikehumanteachers,Billisableto___63___respond（回應(yīng)）tothestudents’questionsandopinions.Thankstocomputercameras,heisalsoabletoseeandreact（反應(yīng)）tostudents’___64___actions.Forexample,ifastudentsmilesatBill,hesmilesback.Thistwo-wayexchangehelpsgetthestudents’attention.___65___,itallowstheprogramdeveloperstoimproveBill’sbehaviorandknowledgebase（庫(kù)）whenneeded.Theprogramhasbeenagreat___66___accordingtoSmartMachinesspokesmanRobertFrost.“Whatisinterestingtomeisthechildren’sreactiontoBill.Hereallydraws__67___attention.”Frostthinkskidsdon’tfindtheexperienceofbeingtaughtbysmartmachinesasstrangeasolderpeoplebecausethey___68___upinatimeofcomputersandsmartphones.Itisdoubtfulthathumaneducators___69___theirjobsinthefuture,becauseeventhesmartestcomputerprogramscan’tguessandreacttoallthe_____70_____situations.Bill’sfuturemightbeasa“personaltutor（導(dǎo)師）”,providingkidswithone-on-onehelpfordifferentsubjectsandtopics.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹電子老師的應(yīng)用，以及電子老師的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。61．句意：這個(gè)電子老師是一個(gè)電腦創(chuàng)造的腦袋，需要時(shí)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的電腦或手機(jī)屏幕上。根據(jù)“Thiselectronicteacherisacomputer-createdheadthatappears...”可知電腦控制的老師，教學(xué)生時(shí)，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的電腦或者手機(jī)上。此處表所屬關(guān)系，用名詞’s格。student表示“學(xué)生”，此處表泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填students’s。62．句意：Bill教授一個(gè)關(guān)于太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能產(chǎn)生的環(huán)保能源的特別課程。根據(jù)“power...bythesunandwind.”可知此處指太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)創(chuàng)造的能源，此處用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，create表示“創(chuàng)造”。故填created。63．句意：就像人類(lèi)教師一樣，Bill能夠很快回應(yīng)學(xué)生的問(wèn)題和意見(jiàn)。beabletodosth表示“能夠做某事”，不缺成分，結(jié)合所給詞可知，此空為quickly表示“快速地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填quickly。64．句意：由于電腦相機(jī)，他也能夠看見(jiàn)和反應(yīng)學(xué)生們的肢體動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Forexample,ifastudentsmilesatBill,hesmilesback.”可知此處指學(xué)生們的肢體動(dòng)作，physical表示“身體的”。故填physical。65．句意：更重要的是，它允許程序開(kāi)發(fā)人員在需要時(shí)改進(jìn)Bill的行為和知識(shí)庫(kù)?？蘸笥卸禾?hào)，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，moreimportantly表示“更重要的是”。故填Moreimportantly。66．句意：據(jù)智能機(jī)器公司發(fā)言人RobertFrost說(shuō)，該項(xiàng)目取得了巨大成功。a后接名詞單數(shù)，agreatsuccess表示“巨大成功”。故填success。

67．句意：他真的吸引了他們的注意。drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人注意”，此空指children’s“學(xué)生們的注意”，用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾。故填their。68．句意：Frost認(rèn)為，孩子們覺(jué)得被智能機(jī)器教導(dǎo)的經(jīng)歷并不像老年人那樣奇怪，因?yàn)樗麄兪窃陔娔X和智能手機(jī)的時(shí)代長(zhǎng)大的。growup表示“長(zhǎng)大”，此處可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填havegrown/aregrowing/grow。

69．句意：人類(lèi)教育者將來(lái)是否會(huì)失業(yè)是值得懷疑的，因?yàn)榧词故亲盥斆鞯挠?jì)算機(jī)程序也無(wú)法猜測(cè)并對(duì)所有意想不到的情況作出反應(yīng)。

此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指人類(lèi)教育者失去工作，lose表示“失去”。故填willlose。70．句意：人類(lèi)教育者將來(lái)是否會(huì)失業(yè)是值得懷疑的，因?yàn)榧词故亲盥斆鞯挠?jì)算機(jī)程序也無(wú)法猜測(cè)并對(duì)所有意想不到的情況作出反應(yīng)。

此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人類(lèi)的行為有些是意想不到的，unexpected表示“意想不到的”。故填unexpected。四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；計(jì)10分）補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.___71___Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.___72___Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.___73___Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.___74___InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.___75___MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.【答案】71.F72.D73.A74.E75.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)文化中的“天人合一”的思想?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國(guó)人關(guān)于大自然觀(guān)點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)“古代中國(guó)人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關(guān)系有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“這三者各有各的方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。74題詳解】根據(jù)“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“它鼓勵(lì)現(xiàn)代中國(guó)人采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)自然環(huán)境?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“電力來(lái)自水、風(fēng)和陽(yáng)光”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。四、閱讀表達(dá)（共10小題；計(jì)10分）補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutexamsandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwellforthem.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpen(變得清晰)yourmindandencourageyoutodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Ifyouwanttoavoidunnecessaryexamstress,youmustpreparecarefullyforexams.Firstly,trytofindacopyofthesyllabus(教學(xué)大綱)foreachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision(復(fù)習(xí)).Secondly,makeaweeklyrevisiontimetablechartanddisplayinyourstudyplace.Lastly,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiod,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidstayinguplatetoreviewandtrytogotobedearlytogetenoughsleep.Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don’tspendtimetyingyourselftoeachquestion.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological(心理的)hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andtherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.TheExamStressSituation◆___76___examsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.Problem◆Althoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymakeyou___77___toworkaswellasyoucan.___78___tocontrolexamstress◆Make___79_