譯林版（2024）七年級下冊Unit6BeautifulLandscapes復(fù)習(xí)講義（含答案）Unit6BeautifulLandscapes復(fù)習(xí)講義

一、核心詞匯與短語

1.自然景觀詞匯

landscape/lndskep/風(fēng)景

ThelandscapeofGuilinisfamousforitsmountainsandrivers.

waterfall/wtfl/瀑布

valley/vli/山谷

desert/dezt/沙漠

coast/kst/海岸

volcano/vlken/火山

例題：

根據(jù)中文填空：The______(沙漠)inXinjiangisveryhotinsummer.

答案：desert

解析：desert為單數(shù)名詞，注意拼寫。

2.描述自然景觀的形容詞

詞匯釋義例句

breathtaking令人驚嘆的Theviewfromthemountaintopisbreathtaking.

peaceful寧靜的Thelakelookspeacefulinthemorning.

rocky多巖石的Therockycoastisdangeroustowalkon.

frozen冰凍的Thefrozenriverbecomesaskatingrinkinwinter.

例題：

選擇正確形容詞：The______(breathtaking/peaceful)soundofbirdsmakesmerelax.

答案：peaceful

解析：描述“聲音"用peaceful（寧靜的），breathtaking多用于視覺景象。

3.自然現(xiàn)象短語

becoveredwith被...覆蓋

Themountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.

flowthrough流經(jīng)

TheYangtzeRiverflowsthroughmanycities.

riseabove高聳于

Thetowerrisesabovetheforest.

例題：

翻譯：這片山谷被綠色的樹木覆蓋。

答案：Thevalleyiscoveredwithgreentrees.

二、核心語法：形容詞的比較級與最高級

1.規(guī)則變化

原級比較級最高級

tall→tallertallest

big→biggerbiggest

peaceful→morepeacefulmostpeaceful

例句：

MountEverestishigherthanMountTai.

TheAmazonRainforestisthemostbiodiverseplaceonEarth.

例題：

寫出比較級和最高級：beautiful→______→______

答案：morebeautiful→mostbeautiful

2.不規(guī)則變化

原級比較級最高級

good→betterbest

bad→worseworst

far→farther/furtherfarthest/furthest

例題：

選擇正確形式：Thisisthe______(good)viewIhaveeverseen!

答案：best

解析：最高級前加the，good的最高級為best。

3.句型結(jié)構(gòu)

A+be+比較級+than+B

TheSaharaDesertislargerthantheGobiDesert.

A+be+the+最高級+in/of...

Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.

例題：

改錯：TheNileRiverislongestriverinAfrica.

答案：TheNileRiveristhelongestriverinAfrica.

解析：最高級前必須加the。

三、重點(diǎn)句型

1.詢問與描述景觀

What’sthemostfamous...

What’sthemostfamouswaterfallinChina

Itisknownfor...

Huangshanisknownforitsstrangepinetreesandclouds.

例題：

補(bǔ)全對話：

A:______isthemostbeautifullakeinChina

B:Manypeoplesayit’sWestLake.

答案：What

2.表達(dá)感受與建議

Itmakesmefeel...

Thesunrisemakesmefeelhopeful.

Youshouldvisit...

YoushouldvisitZhangjiajieNationalParkifyoulikemountains.

例題：

翻譯：九寨溝的景色讓我感到驚嘆。

答案：ThesceneryofJiuzhaigoumakesmefeelamazed.

四、題型解題技巧

1.完形填空技巧

步驟：通讀全文，理解主題（如游記或地理介紹）。

根據(jù)上下文選擇與景觀相關(guān)的詞匯（如地形、形容詞）。

例題：

TheGrandCanyonisafamous______(valley/desert)intheUS.Itis______(breathtaking/peaceful)becauseofitsredrocks.

答案：valley;breathtaking

2.閱讀理解技巧

細(xì)節(jié)題：定位關(guān)鍵詞（地名、數(shù)字、形容詞）。

例題：

根據(jù)文章：HowhighisMountQomolangma

A.8,848metersB.7,000metersC.6,000meters

答案：A

解析：珠穆朗瑪峰高度為常識性知識點(diǎn)。

3.書面表達(dá)模板

題目：介紹你最喜歡的自然景觀（80詞）

模板：

Myfavouritenaturallandscapeis______.Itislocatedin______.Themostspecialthingaboutitis______.WhenIvisitthere,Ialways______(活動).Itmakesmefeel______.Ihopeeveryonecanprotectthisbeautifulplace!

五、綜合練習(xí)（附答案）

完形填空

YellowMountainisoneofthe1(most/more)famousmountainsinChina.It2(isknown/knows)foritsstrangerocksandseaofclouds.Manytourists3(visit/visits)iteveryyear.

A.mostB.more

A.isknownB.knows

A.visitB.visits

答案：1.A（最高級）2.A（被動語態(tài)）3.A（主語復(fù)數(shù)）

閱讀理解

Passage:TheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia...

Q:WhatisthemainthreattotheGreatBarrierReef

A.TouristsB.ClimatechangeC.Fishing

答案：B

書面表達(dá)

題目：介紹桂林山水。

范文：

Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifullandscapes.TheLiRiverflowsthroughthecity,andthemountainsherehaveuniqueshapes.Visitorsoftentakeboattripstoenjoytheview.Thewaterissoclearthatyoucanseefishswimming.IloveGuilinbecauseitfeelslikeanaturalpainting.Let’sprotectsuchtreasures!

過關(guān)測試

一、完形填空

The144-hourvisa-freepolicy(過境免簽政策)helpsforeignvisitorsseetherealChina.Becauseofthepolicy,itbecomes

1

forforeignerstotraveltoChina.Somany

2

cometoChina.

Jeffreywasoneofthem.Lastmonth,hestartedhisfirst

3

toChina.HeheardalotaboutChina,buthe

4

cametothiscountry.Beforethistrip,hewasquite

5.ButwhenhearrivedinChongqing,allhisworrieswentaway.

6

herewasexcellentforhim.Chongqingwasmuchlargerandbetterthanhethought.Thetall

7

madehimfeellikehewasinamovie.Thelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peopleweresofriendlyandwarm.

8

theycouldnotspeakEnglishwell,theygreetedhimwithsmiles.

Duringhisstay,oneofhisfavoriteactivitieswas

9

thelocaldishes,suchashotpot.Itwasso

10

thathecouldneverforgetitstaste.Also,heboughtalotof

11

forhisfamilyandfriends.Hewantedto

12

thehappinessandexcitementwiththem.

Hefelt

13

andluckytoseehowwonderfulChinaisthrough

14

owneyes.Thetripwasshort,butheknewalotaboutthis

15.NowhedecidestovisitChinaagain.

1．A．easyB．busyC．hardD．early

2．A．visitorsB．teachersC．doctorsD．officers

3．A．ideaB．mealC．hotelD．trip

4．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．hardlyD．often

5．A．interestedB．worriedC．surprisedD．bored

6．A．EverythingB．SomethingC．NothingD．Anything

7．A．wallsB．buildingsC．treesD．towers

8．A．ButB．AndC．SoD．Although

9．A．eatingB．makingC．findingD．cooking

10．A．cheapB．deliciousC．largeD．healthy

11．A．heartsB．plansC．giftsD．notices

12．A．a(chǎn)greeB．dealC．shareD．take

13．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．a(chǎn)ngryC．relaxedD．happy

14．A．myB．yourC．herD．his

15．A．cottageB．countrysideC．countryD．courtyard

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

16．—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.

—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!

A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata

17．—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.

—________excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.

A．WhatB．HowC．WhatanD．Howan

18．Damingishappytodaybecausehehelped________lookforasetofkeysonhiswayhome.

A．nobodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．somebodyD．everybody

19．—Thetemperatureisonly10℃today.

—Yes.________strangetheweatherisinUrumqithisyear!

A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata

20．Itseemsthat

iswrongwiththecomputer.Iwillgetitrepairedsoon.

A．nothingB．somethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything

21．________fineweatheritistoday!

A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Howa

22．________beautifulmusicpiecestheyarelisteningto!

A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How

23．________meaningfulday!Wehelpedcleanupourcitypark.

A．WhatanB．HowC．WhatD．Whata

24．—LiLeiwonfirstprize.________goodnewsitis!

—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.

A．HowB．WhataC．WhatD．Howa

25．________hard-workinggirlZhengQinwenis!Shealwaystriesherbesttoplaytennis.

A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howan

三、閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀。

TheQinghai-TibetPlateau,knownas“theroofoftheworld”,isthehighestplateauintheworld.26

Thoughtheweatherconditionsarenotthesameindifferentareasoftheplateau,theyhavesomethingincommon(有共同之處).27Thesunshineisstrongandthetemperatureislow.IthelpsstopthecoldwindfromNorthAsiacomingintoSouthAsia.

TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisfamousforitsbeautifulview.28MountQomolangmastandsonthesouth-westoftheplateau.Besides,boththeYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiverstartthereandruntowardstheeast.Theplateauhasrichnaturalresources(自然資源).29ManyofthemcanbeusedasChinesemedicine(中藥).

Withnewtechnology,theplateauhasbeendevelopingfasttheseyears.In2019,Chinesegovernmenthelpedbuilda5Gbasestationontheplateau.30In2023,theFuxinghigh-speedtrainseriesbegantorunontheQinghai-XizangRailway.Itcantravelfast,cuttingdownthetraveltime.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)還原到文中。

A．Theairisusuallydryandthin(稀薄的).

B．Thereareallkindsofwildplants.

C．Itcoversanareaofabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.

D．The5Gservicemadethelocalpeople’slifemucheasier.

E．Itshowsalargepictureofsnowmountains,greenforests,widegrasslands,runninggoatsandflyingbirds.

Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Weonlyknowabout20percentoftheseafloorandtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthathumanshaven’tyetdiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))91percentofseaanimals.

SowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepseaWell,gettingtothosedepths(深處)isverydifficult.Itrequiresquitehightechnology.Peoplebuiltthefirstnavigablesubmarine(可航行的潛水艇)in1620,butitcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550meters.Theyalsodidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862.Withthehelpofadiggingmachine,scientistsdiscoveredlifeasfardownas945metersbelowsealevel.Tenyearslater,theydiscoveredaround4,700species(物種)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloor.

Sincethen,peoplebegantodevelophightechnologytohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites(衛(wèi)星).ButwhyisitsodifficulttoexplorethedeepseaWell,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(極冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressure(壓力)canbeverygreat.

Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportanttounderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontrol(控制)theearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygenintheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Forourfuture,wehavetoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.

31．新考法·寫作手法題Whyaresomenumberslistedinparagraph1

A．Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.

B．Todiscusswhypeopledidn’tfindoutseaanimals.