英語(yǔ)滬教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末模擬卷一、完形填空(10分)完形填空Therearemorejobsforyoungpeopleinbigcities.So1．ofthemwouldliketoworkinbigcities.ButJinRuirui,a23-year-oldgirl,goesbacktoherhometown.Sheisaninheritor(傳承人)ofYiembroidery(彝繡).ShelearnedembroideryfromhermomandstartedaYiembroideryfactory.Shemetmanyproblems,2．shenevergaveup(放棄).3．muchmoneytostart,Jinhadtodoeverythingbyherself.Luckily,thegovernment(政府)gavelotsofhelp.4．,theysentsomeskilledembroidererstogivelessons.NowJin'sfactoryrunsverywell.Thedesignersworkhardtomaketheembroiderypiecesmorefashionable,thenewYiembroidery5．youngpeople'sdressingstyle.Theyalsodobusiness(生意)withother6．.Jinjustgotanorder(訂單)of6,500YiembroideredclothesfromtheUK.Theseyears,Yiembroideryindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))grows7．.Morethan60,000Yiwomenstartto8．it.Theycanmakearound40,000yuanormoreeachyear."I'mgladthatwehave9．liveswithourtraditionalskills,"Jinsays.ButJinthinksthatisnot10．.ShebelievesYiembroiderywillbepopulararoundtheworld.1．A．few B．lot C．most D．little2．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．because3．A．With B．Without C．From D．At4．A．Infact B．AtallC．Ofcourse D．Forexample5．A．depends B．covers C．misses D．matches6．A．schools B．countries C．cities D．shops7．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly8．A．join B．leave C．prepare D．care9．A．better B．calm C．same D．endless10．A．difficult B．popular C．famous D．enough二、閱讀理解(26分)閱讀理解WhenthreemeninCaliforniaweretakentoahospitalwithstrangesymptoms(癥狀),thehospitaldoctorsthoughtthemenhadbeenpoisoned(毒害).Theyfeltdizzy(頭暈?zāi)垦５?,tired,andweak.Themencouldn'tspeak,andtheyhadtroublebreathing.Thedoctorscouldn'tworkoutwhatwaswrongwiththemenuntiltheyfoundoutthethreemenwereallcooks,andtheyhadjustsharedadishoffugu(河豚).Fugu,theJapanesenameforthepufferfish,isoneofthestrangestfishesintheocean.Thepufferfishgetsitsnamefromthewaythefishkeepsitselfsafewhenitfacesenemies.Wheneveritisattacked,thefishblowsupitsbodytoovertwiceitsusualsize!Thereasonwhythethreemenweretakentohospitalisthatthepufferfishisverypoisonous.Ifyoueatawholepufferfish,youwillprobablydie.Thesymptomsoffugupoisoningincludeastrangefeelingaroundthemouthandthroat,andbreathingdifficulties.Youcan'tbreatheandyourbodycan'tgetanyair.Yourbrainstillworksperfectly,however,soyouknowyouaredying,butyoucan'tspeakordoanythingaboutit.Despitethedangeroffugupoisoning,thisfishisactuallyaverypopularkindoffoodinJapan.Becauseofthedanger,fugucanonlybepreparedbycookswithaspeciallicence(執(zhí)照)fromthegovernment.Thesecooksaretrainedtoidentifyandtakeoutthepoisonouspartsofthefish.Mostpeoplewhodiefromeatingfuguthesedaysarepeoplewhohavetriedtheirhandatpreparingthefishthemselves.11．Thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A．mentioningastudy B．a(chǎn)skingaquestionC．tellingarealstory D．makingacomparison12．Thepufferfishgetsitsnamebecauseofthewayit____.A．eatsenemies B．movesitsbodyC．communicateswithothers D．protectsitselfagainstdanger13．Paragraph4mainlytalksabout____.A．whatleadstofugupoisoningB．howwecanfightagainstfugupoisoningC．whatwillhappenafterfugupoisoningD．whowilldiefromfugupoisoning14．Wecanprobablyfindthearticleina____.A．newspaper B．travelguide C．novel D．storybook閱讀理解Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttoseeyourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,orbeingself-aware,canhelpyouunderstandfeelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofyourowncharacter.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrumentbecauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoulikewatchingTVbetteronyourownbecauseithelpsyourelax.Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyouaregoodorbadatallowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandbuildconfidence.TheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)saysself-awarenessisoneoftenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehealthierandhappierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn'tmeanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandotherpeopletoo.Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?Itisagoodwaytoaskquestions.Askyourselfquestionsthatstartwith"What"insteadof"Why".Forexample,ifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwithafriend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill.Youlearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtryoutnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don'tbeafraidtodislikesomething——discoveringwhatyoudon'tlikeisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.15．Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsyouareself-aware?A．Knowingyourpersonalitywell.B．KnowingyoupreferwatchingTV.C．Knowinghowtoplayaninstrument.D．Knowinghowtomakefriendshipscloser.16．Whatisthe4thparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thewayofbeingself-aware.B．Theresultofbeingself-aware.C．Thereasonforbeingself-aware.D．Theproblemofbeingself-aware.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bold"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Worried. B．Brave. C．Active. D．Smart.18．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inanadvertisement. B．Inahistorybook.C．Inahealthmagazine. D．Inanewsreport.閱讀理解TheNetherlandsislow-lyingandinfluencedbytheNorthSea'swind,whichcausedfloodstohappeneasilyinthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem,theDutchusedthousandsofwindmills.SotheNetherlandsbecamethefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention,theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It'sheldonthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually,WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands.Onthisday,picturesshapedlikewindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolourfulwindmillartpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.Windmillshavedifferentpurposesindifferentstates.Theybringgoodlucktopeopleinmostsituations.Whenthenationalflagishungonthewindmill,itmaymeanthatababyisborn,oracoupleareholdingawedding.Whenthefanofwindmillislikeacross(十字架),itmeansthatsomeimportantguestsarecomingandthattheyarewarmlywelcomed.However,whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward,itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened.Nowadays,duringyourvisitintheNetherlands,youcanchoosethewindmillmuseums.Also,youcangotothelocalwindmillvillages.Therearealotofwindmillsaroundthecountry,withmanystillinuse.Theyareslowlyrunningtogreetyou.19．PeopleinNetherlandsmainlyusedwindmillsto____inthepast.A．produceelectricity B．dealwithfloodsC．celebratefestivals D．welcomevisitors20．HowdotheDutchcelebrateWindmillDay?①Theydecoratethepublicplaceswithpicturesshapedlikewindmills.②Shopownerspreparelotsofcolourfulwindmillartpieces.③Theychangethefanofwindmillintoacross.④Youngkidsdrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④21．Whichpictureofwindmillsshowssomeimportantguestsarecoming?A． B．C． D．22．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Visitorscanonlyenjoywindmillsinmuseums.B．Windmillsbringgoodlucktopeopleinallsituations.C．Therearefewwindmillsacrossthecountry.D．Astillwindmillmaymeansomethingbadhashappened.23．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Culture. B．Human. C．Language. D．Science.三、閱讀還原(10分)閱讀還原Technologyisdevelopingatasurprisingspeed.Productsthatwereinventedyearsagoarebecomingverycommon.Andthedevelopingspeedoftechnologyisfasterthanbefore.24．Weusedtoturnonamachinebyhand,butnowvoicerecognition(識(shí)別)ischangingusers'experienceandourdailylife.25．Anditcandoasyoutellittodo.Besides,smartphonescanalsomakeourvoicecallsmucheasierandfaster.26．YoucansellproductsontheInternetandgetmoneyfromthebankdirectlyifyouuseonlinemarketingautomation(自動(dòng)化)programs.Youcanresearchthemarket,knowaboutyourcompetitorsandlearnabouttechnologies.Andsuchtechnologicalchangesinbusinesswillhelpyoucutdownyourproductioncost,soyouwillmakemoremoney.What'smore,Idon'tthinkyouhavetostoreyourpersonalandbusinessinformationonyourharddrive(硬盤(pán)驅(qū)動(dòng)器),pendriveorDVDs.27．Theinformationisstoredinthecloud,whichyoucanuseanywhereandanytime.Moreandmoretechnologieswillappear.28．Bytheway,withthedevelopmentofallkindsoftechnologies,wewillmeetsometroublesatthesametime.Itisimportanttoprotectourinformation.Wecanenjoytheconvenienceoftechnology.Butweshouldalsoavoidthedisadvantagesoftechnology.A.Andourlifewillchangealongwiththem.B.Wejustneedtospeaktothemachinefacetoface.C.Butwemustpayattentiontotheinformation'ssafety.D.Technologyhasalsochangedourdailybusinessactivities.E.Youdon'thavetospendtimestoringitonyourcomputer.F.Newtechnologiesaremakingdifferencestoourlifeandwork.四、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)語(yǔ)法填空Z(yǔ)hangQian,borninShaanxiProvince,wasthe29．(famous)explorerandimperialdiplomat(外交家)duringtheperiodoftheWesternHanDynasty.ZhangQianinancientChinaisregardedas"thefirstChinesesteppingtotheworld".In139BC,ZhangQianwassentbyEmperorWuofHantotheWesternRegionstobuildamilitaryalliance(軍事同盟)withtheGreaterYuezhi30．(fight)againsttheXiongnutribestogether.IttookZhangQian13yearstoreachtheplacewherethepeopleoftheGreaterYuezhilived.Duringthoseyears,unluckily,he31．(catch)twicebytheXiongnuandforcedtostaywiththemforovertenyears.HemarriedaXiongnuwomanandhadason,buthisloyalty(忠誠(chéng))totheHanemperorneverchanged.WhenZhangQianfinallyreachedtheYuezhi,hewastoldthattheywerenotwillingto(愿意)fightagainsttheXiongnu.32．themainaimofhistaskwasnotachieved,hewrotedowntheculturesandlifestylesofthepeoplesoftheWesternRegions,andforthefirsttime,theChineseemperorwastoldaboutIndia,theMiddleEastandevensomeEuropean33．(country).In123BC,ZhangQianfollowedGeneralWeiQinginamajormilitaryattackagainsttheXiongnu.Hisguidanceledto34．numberofvictories,whichsucceededinendingthetroublebytheXiongnuoftheHanDynasty.In119BC,he35．(lead)asecondjourneytotheWesternRegionsandreturnedwithWesternenvoys(使者)fouryears36．(late).ZhangQian'sexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))providedvaluableinformation37．openinguptheSilkRoad,whichhelpedthecommercial(商業(yè)的)andculturalexchangesbetweentheEastandtheWest.This38．(pioneer)achievementsshouldberememberedforever.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分)39．假如你是李華，你有一位非遺傳承人朋友，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下的提示信息，向大家介紹你的朋友。NameMr.Wang(WangLi)Whatdoeshelooklikeyoung,thin,tall,blackhairTraditionalskillpapercuttingToolsneededscissors,paperStepsfold(折疊)thepaper,drawthepatternonthepaper,usethescissorstocutthepaperWhatdoyouthinkofhisskill?Wouldyouliketolearnhisskill?要求：1.