八年級上學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題一、ADoyouknowsmartwristbands(手環(huán)),anewwelcomeproduct(產(chǎn)品)?Moreandmore1．peoplelikethem.Theyareinterestedin2．smartwristbandsintheirdailylife.Therearemanydifferentkindsofwristbands.Nearlyallofthemarepopularwithteenagers.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechoosewristbands.Firstofall,theycan3．themthetimelikewatches.Besides,thesmartwristbandslookcool.Thirdly,peoplechoosetowearwristbandsbecausehealthisveryimportantforthem.Itis4．togettheinformationabouttheirbodiesonthewristbandseveryday.Andtheycanknowif(是否)theyarehealthyenough.However,someparentsstillhavesomeworries.Intheireyes,wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer(癌癥).Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation(輻射)allthetime.Theyagreethatwearingwatchesis5．thanwearingwristbands.Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot,itisuptoyou.1．A．young B．old C．little2．A．selling B．making C．wearing3．A．a(chǎn)sk B．tell C．know4．A．easy B．boring C．hard5．A．better B．worst C．easier二、BWhenKimheardabouttheYouthScienceandTechnologyInnovationCompetition(青科賽)tobeheldathisschool,Kim6．totakepartinit.Helikedtoplaysoccerbuttherewasnosoccerteaminhisclass.Sohehopedtomakea7．totrain(訓(xùn)練)withhim."Iwillmakeonetohelpme."hetoldhisclassmates.But8．ofthestudentslaughedathim.Noonebelievedhewouldbesuccessful!Hisfriend,MikealsothoughtthatKimwould9．besuccessful."Asyourgoodfriend,Idon'tbelieveyoucanmakesucharobot!"hesaid.ButMike'swordsdidn'tstophim.Hereadsomebooksandmadeaplanthatnight.Hestartedhisplanthenext10．.Butsoonhefounditwastoodifficulttocreateanewthingandhewantedtostopthecompetition.Luckily,histeacher,Mr.Zhangencouragedhim,"Youareverycreative.Youneedn'tbe11．.Noonecanbesuccessfulwithouthardworking.Yourdreamcancometrue12．youtryyourbest."Hearingthesewords,hekeptpreparingforhisrobot.Atlast,Kimdidagreatjobinthecompetition.Asaresult,everyone13．hisrobotandhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Hekeptonworkinghard.Later,hegotalotofchancestotakepartinmore14．inSichuanProvince.HeevenwonthesecondprizeinChina.NowKimisastar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.WecanlearnfromKimthataslongaswestickwith(堅(jiān)持)whatwelike,ourdreamwillalwayscometrue.Sojustbe15．.6．A．forgot B．wanted C．refused7．A．robot B．soccer C．kite8．A．one B．some C．a(chǎn)ll9．A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lways10．A．month B．year C．day11．A．worried B．excited C．bored12．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．if13．A．loved B．disliked C．became14．A．competitions B．meetings C．concerts15．A．you B．your C．yourself三、AWelcometoYibinMuseumOpeningtime:9:00—17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday.Closingtime:EveryMonday.Noentering(進(jìn)入):Halfanhourbeforeclosing.AboutthemuseumYibinMuseumfirstopenedin1984.Itisoneofthenationalfirst-grademuseumsinChina.Itwasbuilt(修建)in1983.In2021,itmovedfromZhenwuMountaintoChangcuiRoad132inSanjiangNewCityDistrict.Over5,000oldthingsareinit.TicketinformationVisitorscanusetheirIDcardstobook(預(yù)訂)freeticketsonline.AftershowingtheirIDcards,theycangointothemuseum.Ifyoudon'thaveanIDcard,gototheticketofficewithsomeothervaliddocuments(有效證件).RulesforvisitorsIfyouareunder12,gotothemuseumwithyourparents.Don'ttakelargebagsintothemuseum.Don'tbetoonoisyinthemuseum.Don'ttakephotoswhenyouseeaNOPHOTOsign(標(biāo)志).Nolittering!RoutestothemuseumBus:No.12、27、40、k06toChangcuiRoadIfyouwanttoenjoythelongbuscalledART(智軌),getoffatXinlouRoadStop.16．Visitorscangointothemuseumat________fromTuesdaytoSunday.A．8:00a.m. B．4:00p.m. C．4:50p.m.17．Thereare________oldthingsinthemuseum.A．over6,000 B．morethan5,000 C．lessthan5,00018．Whatdoyouneedtobookaticketonline?A．Thephonenumber. B．TheIDcard. C．ThestudentIDcard.19．Whatcanwedointhemuseum?A．Wecantalkveryloudly.B．Wecantakelargebagsintothemuseum.C．Wecantakephotosinthemuseumsometimes.20．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassageabove?A．Inatravelbook.B．Inahistorybook.C．Inastudent'sdiary.四、BMarkisoutgoing.Heistalentedinmusic.Hewantstobeasinger.Helikestodothesamethingsashisfriends.Hetakessinginganddancinglessonstwiceaweek.Heoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinhisfriends.MaYaoisoneofMark'sfriends.HeisquieterandmoreseriousthanMark.ButhelikesreadingbooksandstudiesharderthanMark.Hewantstobeanactorwhenhegrowsup.HetakesactinglessonseveryTuesdayafternoon.AndyisMark'sanotherfriend.Sheisagoodlistener.SheisquieterthanMaYao.ShealwayscaresaboutMarkandMaYao.Shelikescookingbest.Andywantstobeacookwhenshegrowsup.Shesharesdeliciousfoodwithherfriendseveryweekend.Shethinksatruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.21．WhatisMarkgoodat?A．Sports. B．Music. C．Books.22．Whoisthequieteststudent?A．Mark. B．MaYao. C．Andy.23．WhatdoesMaYaowanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Asinger. B．Anactor. C．Acook.24．HowoftendoesMaYaotakeactinglessons?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Friendsshouldbeoutgoing.B．Friendsshouldhelpeachother.C．Friendshavethesamehobbies.五、CAreyousurprisedwhenyouseeacarwithoutitsdriverrunningontheroad?Infact,thesecarscanbeseeninsomebigcitieslikeWuhanandShanghaiinChinanow.Wecallthemdriverlesscars.Theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Maybeyouwanttoknowwhypeoplelikethem.Driverlesscarshavesomeadvantages.Firstly,theycanmaketheroadmuchsafer.Youknow,peopleoftenfeeltiredwhiledrivingfortoolongandpeoplearecarelesssometimes.Trafficaccidentsoftenhappenbecauseofthese.Butdriverlesscarsnever!Secondly,theycanhelppeopletosavetime.Theycanchoosetherightwaystosavetimewhenthereisaheavytraffic.Thirdly,theycanmakeyourtripmorecomfortablebecauseyouneedn'tdrivethecar.Youcanreadabook,watchavideoorenjoythescenery(風(fēng)景)outofthewindows.Evenyoucansleepduringyourtrip.Howwonderfulandamazing!Finally,driverlesscarsarenotbadfortheenvironment.Howdodriverlesscarswork?First,theyneedalotofsensors(傳感器).Theygetmuchinformationthroughthesensorssuchasthecameras,lidars,radars(雷達(dá)),InternetandGPS.Second,theyneedcomputerstothink.Whenthecomputersgettheinformationfromthesensors,theywill"think"likeourbrains(人腦)andmakeordersveryquickly.Theorderstellthecarswhattodoandhowtoworknext.Forexample,whenthecamerainadriverlesscarseesaredtrafficlight,ortheradarfeelsthatthereisarunningboyinfront,thecomputerwillmakethecarstopatonce.Iftheroadisclearanditistimetogo,thecomputerwilltellthecartomoveatarightspeed."Driverlesscarscanbeusedinmanyfields.Forexample,theycanhelpusdeliverexpresspackages(送快遞).Buttheyarealittleexpensive.Ihopethateveryonecanownadriverlesscarwiththeprogressofscienceandtechnologyinthefuture."oneoftheprofessorsfromTsinghuaUniversitysaid.26．Peoplelikedriverlesscarsbecause________.A．theyhavemanysensorsB．theyarealittleexpensiveC．theyhavesomeadvantages27．Howmanyadvantagesdodriverlesscarshaveinthesecondparagraph?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.28．Whatcan"think"likepeople'sbrainsinthedriverlesscars?A．Computers. B．Radars. C．GPS.29．Whatwillmakethedriverlesscarstopatonce?A．Arunningboybehindit.B．Arunningboyinfrontofit.C．Thegreentrafficlight.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Driverlesscars. B．Packages. C．Smartcameras.六、第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LinHuanisaschoolgirlandshelivesinYibinwithhermother.HerfatherworksinShanghai.LastSaturday,hermotherleftforworkearly.31．"ShouldIeatoutsideorcookmyself?"Sheaskedherself.Butshedidn'tknowhowtocook.32．Shedecidedtocooksomericeandafamousdish—ScrambledEggswithTomatoes.Shecouldrememberhowhermothercookedrice.Shethoughtitwasnotverydifficult.33．Thenshewashedthemcarefully.Afterputtingthericeintotheelectriccooker,sheaddedenoughwaterandturnediton.Afterthat,shestartedtocookScrambledEggswithTomatoes.Shetookouttwoeggsandtwotomatoesfromthefridge.34．Thenshecarefullycrackedtheeggsintoabowlandmixedthem.Afterthat,shepouredsomeoilintoapan.Aftertheoilbecamehot,shepouredeggsintothepan.Whentheeggswasready,sheaddedthetomatoes,somesaltandsomesugarintothepan.35．Halfanhourlater,boththericeandthedishwereready.LinHuanfinishedherfirstlunchsuccessfully.Howhappyshefelt!A.Therewasnothingtoeatathome.B.Afterthinkingforawhile,shewantedtobeacook.C.Shetookoutthericeandtheelectriccooker(電飯鍋).D.Nextshewashedthetomatoesandcutthemintolumps(塊).E.Shemixedthemupandcookedthemforanothersomeminutes.七、第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）36．MrWanglikesteaverymuch.Helikesmakingtea(他自己).37．Youcanstillseesomewhitesnowonthe(頂部)ofthemountainbecauseitissocold.38．Toprepareforthefinalexamwell,ourheadteacheraskedustomake(每周的)plans.39．WeChinesehavethree(餐)aday—breakfast,lunchandsupper.40．Youcan/ri:t?/theschoolverysoononfootbecauseitisonly300metersfromhere.41．Alotofcollegestudents/'s??(r)vd/forYibinInternationalMarathononDecember22,2024.42．Nothingis/?m'p?s?bl/ifyouworkhard.43．—Canyouremembertheoldsaying"Oldhabitsdhard"?—Yes,Ican.44．Hedidn'thavebreakfastthismorning,soheisfeelinghnow.45．Don'thoutwithfriendsafterschool,pleasegohomeatonce.八、第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisa46．(tradition)holidayinChina.Itisthe15thdayofthe47．(eight)lunarmonth.Italwayscomesaroundthetimewhenthemoonisthe48．(full)andbrightestinthesky.Peoplecelebrate(慶祝)theMid-AutumnFestivalinmanyways.Themostimportantthingistogettogetherwithfamilymembers.Theyhavebigdinnerstogetherandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Mooncakesareroundcakeswithsweetthingsandothers.Theyare49．symbolofthefullmoonandfamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚).Besideseatingmooncakes,peoplealsoenjoy50．(look)atthemoon.Themoonissobigandbrightonthisnight.Itlookslikeabigsilverplate51．thesky.Somefamilieswillgotoparksorhillstohaveabetterviewofthemoon.Therearealsosome52．(story)abouttheMid-AutumnFestival.OneofthemisthestoryofChang'e.Shewasabeautifullady.She53．(take)akindofmagicmedicineandflewtothemoon.Peoplesaythatshelivestherewithabeautifulrabbit.Everyyear,ontheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplelookatthemoonandmiss54．(she).Inshort,theMid-AutumnFestivalisahappytimeforfamily,foodandfun.It'sadaywhenpeoplefeelclosetotheirlovedonesandthebeautifulmoon.Doyoulookforwardto55．(spend)theMid-AutumnFestivalwithyourfamilyin2025?九、第三節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置，每空一詞。DoyouknowWangHaoze?SheisoneoftheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-19spacecraft(飛船)andsheisalsothefirstwomanengineerastronaut(工程師航天員)inChina.SheenteredspaceaboardinShenzhou-19spacecraftonOctober30,2024.SheisworkingattheChinesespacestationnow.WangHaozewasborninHebeiProvincein1990.Herfatherisapolicemanandhermotherisateacher.Theyareverystrictwithher.Sheisgoodatrunning.Infact,shestartedrunningwithhermotherwhenshewasveryyoung."Shestartedtorunwithmein1996."hermothersaid.ShewonthegoldmedalslotsoftimeswhenshestudiedinheruniversityinJiangsuProvince.Asastudent,WangHaozestudiedhard.Shelovedreadingandshewasgoodatphysics.Shealsolikedtohelpherclassmates.In2008,WangHaozebegantostudyEnergyandPowerEngineering(能源動(dòng)力工程)inauniversity.Duringtheseyears,shealwaysreadbooksinthelibraryonschoolnights."Shedidn'tcomebackuntilitwasverylate."herfriendssaid.In2020,WangHaozebecameaseniorengineer(高級工程師).InJanuary,2021,shejoinedthearmy(部隊(duì)).In2023,shebecameoneoftheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-19spacecraftwithCaiJiazheandSongLingdong."WangHaozewasabletowritedifferentwordsontheblackboardwithbothhandsatthesametime.Ihaven'tseenanyoneelsewhohasthisabilityinthepast20years."herclassmateYangYingnansaid."Ilovefoodtoo."WangHaozesays"Eatingfoodisoneofwaystorelaxmyself.Candiesaremyfavorite"."Youmustworkoneverythingwithaseriousattitude(態(tài)度)."sheadvisedtheyoungfinally.ShewillcomebacktotheearthbeforeMaynextyear.WangHaoze:The56．WomanEngineerAstronautinChina.StudyExperienceShestartedrunningwithhermotherwhenshewas57．yearsold.In2008,WangHaozeenteredauniversitytostudyEnergyandPowerEngineering.In2020,WangHaozebecameaseniorengineer.InJanuary,2021,shejoinedthearmy.In2023,shebecameoneoftheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-19spacecraft.SpecialabilityWangHaoze58．writedifferentwordsontheblackboardwithbothhandsatthesametimewhenshewasinschool.FoodhabitsSheeatsfoodtorelaxherself.Shelikescandies59．.Heradvice"Youmusttakeeverything60．".十、第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）61．假如你叫李華。昨天，你的好友韓梅邀請你這個(gè)周末陪她去長寧參加"竹海一日游"，而你這周很忙，有很多事要做。根據(jù)以下信息提示，給她寫一封郵件并表達(dá)你的歉意。

MorningAfternoonEveningSaturdayvisitgrandparentshelpmumwithhouseworkdohomeworkSundaystudyforamathtestpracticethepiano…1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearHanMei,ThankyouforinvitingmetovisitBambooSeathisweekend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________