哈師大青岡實驗中學(xué)2025—2026學(xué)年度期末考試高一英語試題第一部分聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanwantDanieltodo?A.Watertheflowers.B.Cleanthegarden.C.Gooutwithher.2.Howdoesthewomanloseweight?A.Byexercisinginthegym.B.Bygoingonadiet.C.Byrunningandwalkingoutdoors.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparkinglot.B.Atagasstation.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tellherfriendshe’llbelate.B.Setofftoherfriend’shomenow.C.Visitherfriendlaterintheafternoon.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriteanimals.B.Theman’sbirthday.C.Chinesezodiacsigns.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisJim?A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C.Aneyedoctor.7.Whydoesthewomanneedanewpairofglasses?A.Theoldonesarebroken.B.Hereyesightbecomespoorer.C.Shewantstolookmuchsmarter.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whowillthemaneatwithtonight?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisrelatives.C.Hisfamily.9.Whenwillthemangettotherestaurant?A.Atabout6:00pm.B.Atabout6:30pm.C.Atabout7:00pm.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydidJohnmakeanapp?A.Tofinishaproject.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.11.Whatistheadvantageoftheapp?A.Itprovidesteachingmaterial.B.Ithasmanyvideogames.C.Itgivesfunquizzes.12.WhatdoesJohnthinkoftheapp?A.It’spopular.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’scostly.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WheredoesGavinknowabouttheactivities?A.Onawebsite.B.Inamagazine.C.Fromhisbrother.14.WhatactivitywillMarkbeinterestedin?A.StoryBox.B.DiscoveryBox.C.AdventureBoxMAX.15.WhydoesGavinthinkTomwilllikeAdventureBox?A.Helovestakingadventures.B.Heloveslisteningtostories.C.Helovesdrawingforstories.16.OnwhichdaywillMarkandTomgototheactivities?A.July3rd.B.July10th.C.July17th.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidHariniLoganwinthecontest?A.Onhersecondtimeinit.B.Onherthirdtimeinit.C.Onherfourthtimeinit.18.HowmanywordsdidVikramRajumanagetospellinthespell-off?A.12.B.15.C.21.19.HowdidHariniLoganprobablyfeelaboutthejudges’newdecision?A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Upset.20.WhatdoesVikramRajudecidetodo?A.Donatehis$50,000bonus.B.Enterthecontestnextyear.C.Quitcompetinginthecontest.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHighSchoolSummerReadingListsWehavestudiedreadinglistsfromaroundthecountryandfoundthefollowingbooks.There'sagoodchancethatyouwillopenoneofthemthissummer.TheJoyLuckClub,byAmyTanItfocusesonfourChineseAmericanimmigrantfamilieswhostartaclubknownas"theJoyLuckClub",playingtheChinesegameofMahjong（麻將）formoneywhilefeastingonavarietyoffoods.BecauseofthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,they'vemetlotsoftroubles.LifeofPi,byYannMartelAfterashipfullofzooanimalssinksatsea,anIndianboyistrappedonalifeboatwithaBengaltiger（孟加拉虎）.Duringthehardperiod,hesuffersalot.Butatlast,hearrivesattheland.Thebookwasthewinnerofthe2002BookerPrize.TheSecretLifeofBees,bySueMonkKiddDuringthecivilrightsmovementofthemid-1960s,ayoungwhiteSoutherngirlgoesonthelam(逃走)withherfamily'sAfrican-Americanhousekeeper,hopingtosolvethemysteryofhermotherwholefther.TheBookThief,byMarkusZusakIt'saboutayounggirlwholivesinNaziGermanyduringWorldWarII.ShestealsbooksandsharesthemwithneighborsaswellaswithaJewwhohidesinherfamily'sbasement.21.WheredidtheIndianboymanagetoliveinthestoryofLifeofPi?A.Atazoo.B.Inaforest.C.Atsea.D.Inaforeigncountry.22.IfyouwanttoknowthedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternculture,whatshouldyouchoose?A.TheJoyLuckClub.B.LifeofPi.C.TheSecretLifeofBees.D.TheBookThief.23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragehighschoolstudentstoread.B.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Toexplainwhythesebooksarepopular.D.Tointroducesomebookstohighschoolstudents.BIwastalkingtomyfriendSandyaboutourchildren.Sandyhadrecentlymovedintotheneighborhoodwithherfourkids:Jane,Joe,Christopher,andheryoungest,eighteen-month-oldKim.Sheseemedhappytohavekidsnearby,untilshesawourdog,Sam.Sam,ourshinyblackdog,lovedtoplaywiththekidsandprotectthem.ButSandyhadafearofdogs,andshestartedtobackawayasSamapproached.IgrabbedSam’scollarandmadehimsit,tryingtoeaseSandy’sdiscomfort.Sandymentionedthatsheneededtogetherkidsreadytogototheirgrandmother’shouse.Justthen,herdooropenedandherkidsrushedout.SandyshoutedatthemtostayawayfromSam.Thekidshuddled(蜷縮)aroundtheirmom,lookingatSamcautiously(謹慎地).Emma,mydaughtershowedthekidshowtoapproachadogslowlyandproperly.ThekidswerewonoverbySam’sfriendlynature,butIknewitwouldtakesometimeforSandytochangeherviewpoint.Afterthatincident,wemadesurethatSamdidn’tgonearourneighborswithoutmepresent.Oneday,whenthekidswereplayingacrossthestreet.Inoticedtheeighteen-month-oldbabyheadingtowardsasmallhill.Isawacarapproachingandshoutedtoeveryonetowatchthebaby.Withouthesitation,Samrushedoutthedoorandranacrossthestreettowardsthebaby.Herantotheboyintimetogentlypushthebabyawayfromtheoncomingcar.Thekidscheered,completelyunawareofthedanger.TheythoughtSamhadcometoplay.Withinayear,Samhadmadefriendswithalltheneighbors.EvenSandystartedtowarmuptoSamandwouldoccasionallycomeovertogivehimahug.24.HowdidSandyfeelwhenshefirstsawSam?A.Excited.B.Amazed.C.Fearful.D.Awkward.25.WhatdidSandy’skidsdoatthesightofSam?A.TheylookedatSamwithwatchfuleyes.B.Theyformedacircletoprotecttheirmom.C.Theyheldhimbythecollartomakehimsit.D.Theypreparedtoescapefromthedog.26.HowdidSamsaveKimfromdanger?A.Byrunninginfrontofthecartoblockit.B.Bypushingthebabyawayfromthecar.C.ByrushingtoSandy’shousetogethelp.D.Byjumpingtothefrontofthecomingcar.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSam?A.Dangerous.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Sensitive.CThesedays,itseemslikeeveryonewantstogooutintospaceandliveonnewplanets.Ratherthandependonanotherpre-existingplanet,couldwemakeanew,properplanetourselves?Tostartwith,ifwedowanttobelivingonit,weshouldfindagoodplaceinspacetoputthenewplanet.We'dwantittobeinahabitable（適合居住的）zone,meaningtheplanetshouldbeattherightdistancefromitsstartomakesuretherewouldbeperfecttemperaturesand,mostimportantly,liquid（液態(tài)的）water.We'dalsoneedtherightmaterials（材料）tomaketheplanet.OurEarthismadeupofmanydifferentelements（元素）.Ifwemadeourownnewplanet,we'dprobablywantittohavesimilarelementsandasimilarstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）.We'dalsowantenoughwatertoformsomeoceans.Butevenifwegotallofthematerials,creatinganewplanetlikeEarthcouldhavemanytroubles.Itmightbesomethingmorelikeahugespacestation.Itwouldbeprettyexpensiveifwewantedittobesuperbig.Wewouldprobablyalsoneedalotoffood,sincetherearegoingtobemanyscientistsandastronautsoutinspaceworkingonthisproject!AccordingtoNASA,eachastronautusesabout0.83kilogramsoffoodpermeal,including0.12kilogramsofpackaging（包裝）material.Withouttheweightofthepackagingmaterial,we'dneedabout780kilogramsoffoodjusttofeedoneastronautforayear.Puttingallthesetogethercouldmakeitpossibletomakeourownplanetoneday!Inreality,creatinganewplanetwouldprobablyrequireaverymoderntechnologyandtherewouldbetonsof（許多）otherthingstothinkabout.Andevenifthisispossible,itlikelywon'thappenforaverylongtime.28.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttocreateanewplanet?A.Prepareenoughfood.B.Designitsinnerstructure.C.Findaproperplacetosettheplanet.D.CollectmaterialssimilartoourEarth.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?A.OurEarth.B.Outerspace.C.Thenewplanet.D.Theoceanwater.30.Howmuchfooddoesanastronautactuallyeateachmeal?A.About0.12kilograms.B.About0.71kilograms.C.About0.83kilograms.D.About0.95kilograms.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcreatingaplanet?A.Itisawasteofmoneyandtime.B.Itisnotagoodideaforhumans.C.ItshouldbeoneofNASA'snextplans.D.Itwon'tcometrueinthenearfuture.DItwasJune8,1816anditwasearlysummerinVermont,US.Yet,awildwintersnow-stormwasgoingon.Nearlyafootofsnowcoveredthefieldswherecropshadbeenplantedonlyweeksbefore.Thisstormwouldkillallofthecrops.Atthetime,peoplestruggledtounderstandwhathadcausedtheweathertochangesowildly.Itisonlynow,morethan200yearslater,thatscientistshavefinallysolvedthemystery(秘密).Thecauseoftheextremeweatherwasaneventthattookplaceayearearlierand10,000milesaway.Itallstartedwithavolcano(火山)calledMountTambora.MountTamborasitsontheislandofSumbawa,abeautifullandwithrushingstreams,gentlehills,andthickjungles,inIndonesia.Nobodyhadanyreasontothinkthepeacefulmountainwasinfactavolcano.Ithadbeenasleepforcenturies,butonApril5,1815,Tamborawokeup.Thefirsteruption(噴發(fā))shooktheislandandsentupstreamsoffireandash.Butthatwasnothingcomparedwithwhatwouldcomefivedayslater,onApril10.Thevolcanoexplodedwithahugecloudofgas,fireandashshootinghighintothesky.Thedayturnedmidnightblack,andthemountainturnedredasriversoflava(巖漿)floweddownthemountain.Theeruptionwentonformorethanthreedays,whichimmediatelykilledatleast12,000peoplelivingonandaroundMountTambora.Ashandlavaruinedtheisland'ssoilandpolluteditsriversandstreams.Ricefieldsweredestroyed.Nofruitsorvegetableswouldgrow.Therewerenofishtocatch;almosteveryanimalhadbeenkilled.TheeruptionofTamborain1815wasthedeadliestandmostpowerfulvolcaniceruptioninhumanhistory.32.WhydiditsnowheavilyinVermontinthesummerof1816?A.Vermontwaslocatedinthesouthernpartoftheearth.B.Vermonthadseriousenvironmentalpollution.C.Afarawayvolcanoeruptedayearearlier.D.AhugeearthquakehitVermont.33.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Topresentanargument.C.TointroduceVermont.D.Toexplainthecauseofavolcano.34.WhendidMountTamborastarterupting?A.OnJune8,1816.B.OnApril13,1816.C.OnApril5,1815.D.OnApril10,1815.35.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theprocessoftheeruptionwasmadeupofthreestages.B.Tamboraasleepforcenturieswokeupintheend.C.TheeruptionofTamborabrokeahistoricrecord.D.TheeruptionofTamboraledtoaterribledisaster(災(zāi)難).第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheSurprisingBenefitsofPetsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets,suchasdogs,catsandsoon.36Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday.Keepyouactive.Walkingyourpetfor2.5hoursaweeknotonlybenefitsyourqualityoflifebutcanalsocutyourchancesofdevelopingseriousillnesses.37Accordingtoasurveyof6,500people,dogownersweremorelikelytoreporthavinganeasiertimefallingasleepatnightthannon-dogowners.Betteryourimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Researchshowsthatchildrenwholivewithpetsfrombirthhavelowerratesofallergies（過敏反應(yīng)），andthemoreanimalsinthehouse,thegreatertheprotection.Kidswithfourormorecatsordogshavehalftherateofallergiesasnon-petowners.38Loweryourriskofheartattacks.Researcherstracked4,000peopleforovertenyearsandfoundthatpetownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofheartattacks.That'sbecausekeepingapetlowersaperson'sheartrate.39Infact,someresearchhasshownthatpetownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomparedtonon-dogowners.40WhenMargie,40,leftherjobasateacherin2019,shewassufferingfromanxiety.Luckily,Margieandherhusbanddecidedtokeepadog."Wethoughthavingadogwouldgiveussomethingtodowhilewe'reathome,andshehasjustchangedourlives,"shesays."Ifeelsohappybyherjoy,energyandlove.I'veeventoldmydoctorIdon'tthinkIneedmymedicalserviceanymore."A.Improveyourmentalhealth.B.Developyourfamilyrelationship.C.Keepingpetscanhelpyoutakemoreexercise.D.Therefore,petownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.E.Besides,moreexerciseduringthedayalsoseemstobringbetternights.F.Thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthanyouknow.G.Eveninadulthood,researchsuggestspetsmayhaveapositiveeffectonourbodies.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather'sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood41andtriedtobehavewell.Hewasshyandshorterthantheotherboys.Besides,hisfatherwas42andhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhis43forhouseworkafterschool,therewasnocommunication.Marcofeltvery44.Oneday,hismathsteachercalledhimtosaythatsomeyoungteenagerswere45__apublicspeakingcontest(比賽).Shethoughtheshouldgiveita46Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstagelikeotherkids.Feelingherstrongtrust,Marcoagreedto47thecontest.Allwinter,hetookabusto48twiceaweekinanothercity,wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace.Marcowastakenbystrong49heneverfeltbefore.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Hisfather,andyes,hismathsteacher,werepresent.Whenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelt50athome.Hewasfunny,andactednaturally.Hewon!Henoticedhisfather'seyeswere51—hewassoproud.Itwasthenthathisfather52heshouldpaymoreattentiontothechild.Asthewinner,hisnamewas53inthelocalpapers.Heknewthiswasthe54ofhisnewlife.Itallhappenedbecauseofaphonecall,fromonewho55him.41.A.giftsB.habitsC.marksD.skills42.A.lazyB.silentC.seriousD.busy43.A.suggestionsB.promisesC.commentsD.orders44.A.lonelyB.surprisedC.puzzledD.silly45.A.thinkingaboutB.signingupforC.goingbacktoD.worryingabout46.A.changeB.focusC.tryD.decision47.A.enterB.continueC.organizeD.quit48.A.competeB.actC.practiceD.work49.A.painB.energyC.loveD.risk50.A.totallyB.actuallyC.partlyD.usually51.A.movingB.shiningC.emptyD.clear52.A.agreedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.realized53.A.sharedB.publishedC.collectedD.discussed54.A.needB.meaningC.lessonD.start55.A.dependedonB.heardaboutC.believedinD.listenedto第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TimandItalkedalotabouthisproblemstoday.Itleftmethinkingaboutwhatitreally56(mean)tobea"goodfriend".Inmyopinion,thefollowingqualitiesformthebasisofafriendship.Agoodfriendneedstobe57(support).IcanseethatTimishavingtrouble58(balance)hisprojectandhisschoolwork,andIcanseethatbothareofimportancetohim.Imustrespectandsupportthe59(choose)hemakes.Agoodfriendalsoneedstobeselfless.Timissomeone60Ishouldtrymybesttohelp,evenifitmeansmoreworkforme.Whenhe'sstrugglingwithhisschoolwork,IshoulddoallIcan61(help)himbecomeamoreefficientlearner.It'lltakeupsomeofmysparetime,butthisfriendshipisworthmyextratimeandeffort.I'msurethatTimwoulddo62sameforme.Tome,agoodfriendbringsout（激發(fā)）thebest63aperson.Throughourconversationtoday,weknowthatourfriendshipwillgrow64(strong)thanever.I'llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtrytomeasure65(I)bythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校組織學(xué)生參加文化交流小使者（littleenvoysofculturalexchange）選拔活動，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一封英文電子郵件申請參選：1.個人簡介；2.申請理由；3.聯(lián)系方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文Timwasaseniorhighschoolstudentwholovedgivingnicknames(綽號)tohisclassmates.However,almostallthenicknameshecameupwithweremeanttomock(嘲笑)hisclassmates.Forexample,hecalledLisa“BigGlasses”justbecausesheworethick-framedglassestoseeclearly.Mike,whowasalittleheavierthanothers,wasgiventhenickname“Fatty”byTim.Theclassmatesdidn’tlikeTim’sbehavioratall.LisaoncetoldTimsadly,“Pleasedon’tcallme‘BigGlasses’anymore.Itreallyhurtsmyfeelings.”MikealsowarnedTim,“Ifyoukeepcallingme‘Fatty’,Iwon’ttalktoyou.”ButTimpaidnoattentiontotheirwords.Hethoughtitwasallingoodfunandoftenlaughedwhenhecalledothersbythosenicknames.Gradually,noonewantedtohangoutwithTim.Duringbreaks,whileotherstudentswerechattingandplayingtogetherintheclassroomorontheplayground,Timalwayssataloneinhisseat.Sometimeshetriedtojoinagroupofclassmates,buttheywouldsimplydriftaway.Timfeltabitlonely,buthestilldidn’trealizethathishabitofgivingbadnicknameswasthereason.Oneafternoon,Timstayedintheclassroomtofinishhismathhomework.Sam,whomTimregardedashisgoodfriend,cameinwithtwootherboys.Timdidn’tmakeasound,sotheydidn’tnoticehim.HeheardSamsay,“Timissoboring.Heonlyknowshowtogivefoolishnicknamestoothers.Icallhim‘NicknameFreak’behindhisback.”Theotherboyslaughed.Tim’sheartsank.Hefinallyunderstoodhowhurtfulthosenicknameswereandhowimpoliteanddisrespectfulhisbehaviorwas.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題紙相應(yīng)位置作答。Thatnight,Timcouldbarelysleep.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterTimapologized,somethingnicehappened._________________________________高一英語試卷答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1～5ACABC 6~10A