絕密★啟用前

2024年一般高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

留意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B.C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whaiwillthewomando（hisafternoon?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.

2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Topuloffameeting.

3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidreedforthecar?

A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.

4.WhatisJanedoing?

A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhaidoesJackwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdocsRicharddo?

A.He'sanewsman.B.He'samanager.C.He'saresearcher.

9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?

A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.V/hatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolfriends.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Librarianandlibraryuser.

12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?

A.Itssoldatadiscountprice.

B.It'simportantfbrherstudy.

C.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee.

13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?

A.Sharehisbookwithher.

B.Lendhersomemoney.

C.AskHenryforhelp.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WheredocsStellalive?

A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.

15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?

A.Visitamuseum.B.ListentomusicC.Havedinner.

16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?

A.Abigone.B.Aquiteone.C.Amodernone.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveiyweek?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?

A.Lengscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.

19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?

A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.

2O.Whatdocs（hespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Gnidesthestudentwillreceive.

B.Rulesihestudentsshouldfollow.

C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B,C和D四個選學*科.網(wǎng)項中，選出最佳選項。

A

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:Fcbruaiy1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewcwillstopatthe

famousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohasto

offcr.（Includcdinticketsprice）

DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.

Duration（時長）:2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!

EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:0（）pm

Duration:?hours

Price:$90

Spo<ikyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服裝）isprovidedforyourwamth

asourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23nd

ThistraclivefourlakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovided

foryourwarmthasyougelintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:Ihourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

21.WhichoftheloursisavailableinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.Backto(heFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHallowenTour.

0.HolidayLightsTour.

22.Wha(cantouristsdoonBackto(heFiftiesTours?

A.GotoTreasureIsland.

B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Havefreeicecream.

D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

B

MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcorns

andgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75-yearhistory.Thistime,

however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbegan

removingsealsandother(heaterequipmentinpreparationfor(hebuilding'send.

ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30

yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.

TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltown

wheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.

BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthat

thetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason."Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,"hesaid."Nowtheareais

mostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.''

Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumand

publicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthe

buildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheater

islocated.

Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheater

hasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.

24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?

A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.

B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.

C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.

D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.

25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?

A.Itwasanali-limeclassic.B.IlwasaboulthehistoryofIhetown.

C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.

26.Whatwillprobablyhappento(hebuilding?

A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.

C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldto(hecitygovernment.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?

A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.

C.Theyaresupportiveofthecit>officials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.

C

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Fourteenwolves

werecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomore

than170wolves.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaancmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,

buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfrom

theYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumans

around.

Thedisappearanceof（hewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources（來

源）far（hewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）.whichreducedplant

diversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.I'hecoyoteskilledalarge

percentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.

Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreinlroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.They

hopeJllialwolveswouldbeableLuuoiiliolllicelkandcoyolcpiwbieins.Miuiyfaimcisopposedllicpktnbecausethey

fearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.Fishand

WildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Todayjhedebatecontinuesoverhow

wellthegraywolfisfillinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer.andcoyotepopulationsaredown.whilebeaversandredfores

havemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecide

wheilieituleinliuducewulvestoutlieipintsuf（hecuuntiyaswell.

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStales.

B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.

C.Tlieconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.

D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?

A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.

30.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?

A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark'sincome.

C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.

31.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.

D

TheintelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedaneleciriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed

“DriveLAB"inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspoints

are.

Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolder

people,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔絕）andinactive.

LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhich

theyhopecouldhelp（hemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.

Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（導(dǎo)航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.Phil

Blytheexplains:"Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorin（hecountry,drivingisimportantfbr

preservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”

“Buiwcallhavetoacceptthataswcgetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoiding

anypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeople

stopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.''

DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingusto

understandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddress

theseproblems.

“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,we

foundthatin30niphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimit

andbeatriskofgettingfined.We'relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayof

preventingthat.

“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（M?決方案）loensurethatolderdriversstaysafer

behindthewheel.w

32.WhatisthepuiposeoftheDrivelAB?

A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.

B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.

C.Tofindoutolderdriver'sproblems.

D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.

33.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?

A.Itkeepsthemindependent.

B.Ithelpsthemsavelime.

C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.

D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.

34.Wha（doresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?

A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.

B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.

C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.

0.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnewModelElectricCar

B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblem

C.DrivingServiceforelders

D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad

其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的學&科&網(wǎng)最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

LotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandpultheblameonIhealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasy

morningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone.

?37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintime

tohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclear

aboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwantlomake.

?Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup.considerre-arrangingyourmorning

activities.Ifyouwantlimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,

shoes,andba2s.38That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacofleemakerwithatimer.

?Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturday

couldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,

arecentstudyfound.39

?Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou've

triedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord40Ifnot,lakeanotherlookatothermethodsyou

couldtry.

A.G五asleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

第三部分語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-

worldairtotherightwoman.But_41_apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhavea

Candian__42___.

JordanAxani.28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-

worldair（ickctsinMay.buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44.Thetickethad

astrictno-transfer（不行轉(zhuǎn)讓）45.butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46,

anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan

47it.

justwanttosec（heticketgo（ogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy,“saidAxani.Heposted

his49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofc-mails,includingthirtyfromactual

ElizabethGallagherswiththe50passports,"More51,therearchundredsofCanadianswhoarc

interestedin52（heirnametoElizabethGallagher,MAxanisaid.**Itwasabsolutelyoutof53,

thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54theirstoriesoftravel.''

Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthat（hewomanwhousesthe56

ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhiinor57theticketandtravelonherown.

The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,

BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60womanwillbeannounced

onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.

B.depositsC.retrictions□.examinations

B.passportC.accentD.firend

B.maniageC.dream□.relationship

44.A.gotowasteBetomindC.gonosaleDeintoeffect

B.orderC.parment□.schedule

B.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining

B.bonowC.chooseD.buy

B.expressC.experience0.provide

B.adviceC.offerDment

B.rightC.nowD.rcal

51.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing

52.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing

53.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control

54.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting

55.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith

56.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith

57.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide

58.A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting

59.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying

60.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky

其次節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Shel(x)kslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahHiomasislookingfbrwardtochallengeofhernew

A-levelcourse.Butunlikesch(x)lfriendsJ6-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalfterm61(real)Instead,sheisearning

$6500adayas62m(xlelinNewYork.

Sarali63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupemiodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerEither

Peter44,wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarali,64hastiikenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants

65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswell