中級(jí)英語時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題庫在英語語言學(xué)習(xí)的中級(jí)階段，時(shí)態(tài)作為語法體系的核心支柱，直接決定著語言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性與邏輯性。無論是日常交流中的情境適配，還是考試測(cè)評(píng)中的語法辨析，對(duì)八大核心時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、一般將來、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行、過去進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成、過去完成、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行）的精準(zhǔn)掌握，都是突破語言瓶頸的關(guān)鍵。本練習(xí)題庫圍繞中級(jí)階段重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)展開，通過“知識(shí)點(diǎn)精要+分層練習(xí)+深度解析”的模式，幫助學(xué)習(xí)者在實(shí)踐中夯實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)邏輯，提升語境運(yùn)用能力。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）知識(shí)點(diǎn)精要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)核心功能：①表述客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理（如自然規(guī)律、科學(xué)常識(shí)）；②描述習(xí)慣性、重復(fù)性動(dòng)作（常搭配頻率副詞：always,often,usually等）；③用于按計(jì)劃/時(shí)刻表發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（如列車時(shí)刻表、課程安排）；④賓語從句中表“客觀事實(shí)”時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)一致（如“Theteachersaidtheearthmovesaroundthesun.”）。（二）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題1.動(dòng)詞填空（用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(1)Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.(2)She______(brush)herteethtwiceaday.(3)Ourschool______(start)at8:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.2.單項(xiàng)選擇—WhydoesLindalooksotired?—She______lateeverynighttofinishherreportthesedays.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking二、一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）知識(shí)點(diǎn)精要一般過去時(shí)用于描述過去某一特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)，核心標(biāo)志：①明確的過去時(shí)間狀語（yesterday,lastweek,in2020等）；②語境暗示“過去完成且現(xiàn)在已結(jié)束”的動(dòng)作（如“我昨天見了他”）。需注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式（如go→went,see→saw）。（二）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題1.改寫句子（將下列句子改為一般過去時(shí)）(1)Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.→I______basketballafterschoolyesterday.(2)Sheisateachernow.→She______ateachertenyearsago.2.短文填空（用所給動(dòng)詞的過去式填空）LastSunday,myfamily______(go)tothepark.Myfather______(fly)akite,mymother______(take)photosofus,andI______(run)aroundwithmydog.We______(have)agreattime!三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）知識(shí)點(diǎn)精要（二）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題1.動(dòng)詞填空（用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(1)Listen!Someone______(knock)atthedoor.(2)—What______you______(do)thesedays?—I______(learn)toplaytheguitar.(3)Theplane______(take)offat3:00p.m.2.單項(xiàng)選擇—WhereisTom?—He______inthelibrary.He______thereeveryafternoon.A.reads;isreadingB.isreading;readsC.reads;readsD.isreading;isreading四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）知識(shí)點(diǎn)精要現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)核心邏輯：過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響/結(jié)果，或從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞：①不確定的過去時(shí)間（already,yet,ever,never,just等）；②“for+時(shí)間段”“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句”（表持續(xù)）。需注意“瞬間動(dòng)詞”與“延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞”的轉(zhuǎn)換（如buy→have,leave→beaway）。（二）基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題1.動(dòng)詞填空（用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）(1)I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.NowIcanwatchTV.(2)She______(live)inthiscity______tenyears.(3)—______you______(visit)theGreatWall?—Yes,I______(go)therelastyear.2.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（將瞬間動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）Heboughtthebooktwoweeksago.→He____________thebook______twoweeks.五、綜合時(shí)態(tài)辨析練習(xí)（混合時(shí)態(tài)）（一）練習(xí)題1.動(dòng)詞填空（用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意時(shí)態(tài)辨析）(1)—Whereisyourfather?—He______(go)toShanghai.He______(leave)thismorning.(2)Whilewe______(have)dinner,thephone______(ring).(3)BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______(leave).2.閱讀理解+時(shí)態(tài)填空（根據(jù)語境填時(shí)態(tài)）Lastyear,I______(visit)myuncleinCanada.He______(live)therefortenyears.Everymorning,he______(go)totheparktoexercise.WhenIarrived,he______(show)mearoundhiscity.Now,I______(miss)himverymuchand______(plan)tovisithimagainnextyear.六、答案與解析（示例）（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)答案1.填空：(1)boils；(2)brushes；(3)starts2.單選：A（解析：“thesedays”+“everynight”提示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；若表“現(xiàn)階段暫時(shí)持續(xù)”則用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，此處無“暫時(shí)”語境，故選A。）（二）一般過去時(shí)答案1.改寫：(1)played；(2)was2.短文填空：went;flew;took;ran;had（三）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)答案1.填空：(1)isknocking；(2)are;doing;amlearning；(3)istaking2.單選：B（解析：第一空表此刻動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isreading；第二空“everyafternoon”表長(zhǎng)期習(xí)慣，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)reads。）（四）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)答案1.填空：(1)havefinished；(2)haslived;for；(3)Have;visited;went2.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：hashad;for（解析：buy是“瞬間動(dòng)詞”，需轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have，與時(shí)間段“fortwoweeks”連用。）（五）綜合練習(xí)答案1.填空：(1)hasgone;left；(2)werehaving;rang；(3)hadleft2.閱讀理解填空：