第第頁(yè)人教版（2024）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)：Unit6CrossingCultures寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Nancy近期計(jì)劃到中國(guó)游學(xué)。她給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件向你詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)的禮儀習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示，給她回復(fù)一封郵件。一、審清題意定基調(diào)主題：中國(guó)的禮儀習(xí)俗 人稱(chēng):第二人稱(chēng) 時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)二、構(gòu)思列綱建框架中國(guó)的禮儀習(xí)俗中國(guó)的禮儀習(xí)俗就餐1.就餐時(shí)使用筷子、飯后喝茶就餐1.就餐時(shí)使用筷子、飯后喝茶2.……第一次見(jiàn)面（握手，而不是擁抱或親吻）去朋友家做客1.提前致電2.……三、佳詞佳句積累1.建議：tip/suggestion/advice建議 should/besupposedto應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)hadbetterdosth.最好做某事2.見(jiàn)面禮儀：shakehands握手 kisscheeks親臉頰 hug擁抱greet問(wèn)候 smile微笑 polite禮貌的proper恰當(dāng)?shù)? normal正常的3.做客禮儀：callinadvance提前致電 makeacallbeforehand事先打電話(huà)bringasmallgift帶小禮物 ariveontime按時(shí)到達(dá)4.就餐禮儀：host主人 usechopstickstoeat使用筷子吃飯eatup吃完，吃光 aftermeals飯后 cantalkduringdinner可以在用餐時(shí)交談 drinktea喝茶 theeldersstarteatingfirst長(zhǎng)者先開(kāi)始用餐 situpstraight坐直don'tstickyourchopsticksintoyourfood不要將筷子插進(jìn)食物中don'thitanemptybowlwithyourchopsticks不要用筷子敲打空碗avoidpointingatpeoplewithchopsticks不要用筷子指著別人四、句子提升展亮點(diǎn)》開(kāi)頭句1.很高興聽(tīng)到你要來(lái)中國(guó)的消息。讓我來(lái)告訴你一些中國(guó)的習(xí)俗吧。I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina.LetmetellyousomecustomsinChina.2.讓我告訴你一些實(shí)用的小建議。Letmetellyousomeusefltips.3.我想和你分享一些建議。I'dliketosharesometipswithyou.4.不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗，尤其是餐桌禮儀。Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms,especiallytablemanners.5.問(wèn)候他人是日常生活的重要部分，而且習(xí)俗因地而異。Greetingothersisanimportantpartofdailylife,andthecustomvariesfromplacetoplace.》中間句6.首先，當(dāng)你第一次見(jiàn)到某個(gè)人時(shí)，你應(yīng)該握手。First,whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,you'resupposedtoshakehands.7.你應(yīng)該和這個(gè)人握手，而不是擁抱或者親吻他/她。Youshouldshakehandswiththepersoninsteadofhuggingorkissinghim/her.8.第二，如果你要拜訪(fǎng)中國(guó)朋友，應(yīng)該提前打個(gè)電話(huà)。Second,ifyouvisitaChinesefriend,youshouldmakeacallinadvance.9.給你的朋友/主人帶一個(gè)小禮物并且按時(shí)到達(dá)是禮貌的。It'spolitetobringyourfriend/thehostasmallgiftandarriveontime.10.第三，我們中國(guó)人通常使用筷子吃飯。Third，weChinesepeopleusuallyusechopsticksattable.11.你應(yīng)該吃光主人給你盛的食物。You'resupposedtoeatupthefoodthatthehostgivesyou.12.中國(guó)人喜歡飯后喝茶。Chinesepeoplelikedrinkingteaaftermeals.13.比如，在中國(guó)，我們第一次和某人見(jiàn)面時(shí)通常會(huì)握手。Forexample,inChina,weusuallyshakehandswhenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.14.在餐桌上，我們應(yīng)該等長(zhǎng)輩開(kāi)始吃了再動(dòng)筷子。Atthedinnertable,weshouldwaitfortheelderstostarteatingbeforewedo.15.用筷子指著別人是不禮貌的。It'simpolitetopointatotherswithchopsticks.》結(jié)尾句16.我希望這些建議是有用的。如果你想了解更多，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)問(wèn)我。Ihopethattheadviceishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskmeifyouwanttoknowmore.17.無(wú)論我們?cè)谀睦?，尊重?dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗都是表達(dá)善意的好方式。Nomatterwhereweare,respectinglocalcustomsisagoodwaytoshowkindness.18.這些小的習(xí)俗規(guī)則讓我們和他人的交流更順暢。Thesesmallrulesofcustomsmakeourcommunicationwithotherssmoother.》諺語(yǔ)積累19.人鄉(xiāng)隨俗。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.20.觀其禮而知其人/舉止見(jiàn)人品。Mannersmaketheman.五、優(yōu)秀范文賞析【中國(guó)的禮儀習(xí)俗】DearNancy,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina.LetmetellyousomecustomsinChina.First,whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,you'resupposedtoshakehandsinsteadofhuggingorkissinghimorher.Second,ityouvisitaChinesefriend,youshouldmakeacallinadvance.Itispolitetobringyourfriendasmallgiftandarriveontime.Third,Chinesepeopleusuallyusechopsticksattableandhavesometeaaftermeals.You'resupposedtoeatupthefoodthatthehostgivesyou.Lastbutnotleast,rememberthatwheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ihopethattheadviceishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskmeifyouwanttoknowmore.Yours,LiHua譯文：親愛(ài)的南希:很高興聽(tīng)到你要來(lái)中國(guó)。讓我給你講講中國(guó)的一些習(xí)俗吧。首先，與初次見(jiàn)面的人會(huì)面時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)握手而非擁抱或親吻對(duì)方。其次，如果你拜訪(fǎng)一位中國(guó)朋友，應(yīng)提前打個(gè)電話(huà)。給朋友帶上一份小禮物并準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約是種禮貌的表現(xiàn)。第三，中國(guó)人通常在餐桌上使用筷子，餐后還會(huì)品飲一些茶。你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量將主人提供的食物全部吃完。最后但同樣重要的是，記住入鄉(xiāng)隨俗的道理。希望這些建議能有所幫助。如果您想了解更多內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)向我提出?！局袊?guó)的餐桌禮儀】DearMike,Howareyou?GladtohearthatyouwillstudyandliveinChina.HerearesometablemannersinChina.Firstly,eatingwithchopsticksisnecessaryinChina.Butremembernottostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Ifyouwanttoactpolitely,youarenotsupposedtohitanemptybowlwithyourchopsticks.Secondly,whendiningwithyourhostfamily,remembertolettheeldersstarteatingfirst.Youcantalkduringdinner,butavoidraisingyourvoiceasit'sconsideredimpolite.Moreover,it'sconsideratetofinishallyourfoodonyourplate.Lastly,it’snecessarytoappreciatethefoodandthankyourhost.Notonlyshouldyoushowyourgratitude,butyoushouldalsoexpresshowmuchyouenjoythefood.Asimple"thankyou"goesalongwayinChineseculture.Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours,LiTengfei譯文：親愛(ài)的邁克，你好嗎？很高興聽(tīng)到你打算在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和生活。這里有一些中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。首先，使用筷子進(jìn)餐在中國(guó)是必要的。但請(qǐng)記住不要將筷子插進(jìn)食物中。如果你想表現(xiàn)得有禮貌，則不應(yīng)用筷子敲擊空碗。其次，在與接待家庭用餐時(shí)，記得讓長(zhǎng)輩先開(kāi)始食用。用餐期間可以交談，但避免提高嗓門(mén)，因?yàn)檫@被視為失禮之舉。此外，盡量將盤(pán)子里的所有食物都吃完，這體現(xiàn)出一種體貼入微的態(tài)度。最后，有必要對(duì)食物表達(dá)感激之情并向主人致謝。你不僅應(yīng)表現(xiàn)出感激之情，還應(yīng)表達(dá)自己對(duì)食物的喜愛(ài)程度。在中國(guó)文化中，一句簡(jiǎn)單的“謝謝”能起到很大的作用。期待早日與你相見(jiàn)。您的來(lái)信李騰飛【中國(guó)與法國(guó)的餐桌禮儀的不同之處】InChinaInFrancedon'tstickyourchopsticksintothefoodputthebreadonthetablestarteatingafterolderpeopledon'tputyourelbowsonthetabledon'tuseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowldon'teatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbreadHello,I'mLiDan.Now,I'mhavingagreattimeonanexchangeprograminFrance.WhileeatingFrenchfoodwiththelocalpeople,IfindthatFrenchtablemannersarereallydifferentfromthoseinChina.InChina,youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.It'spolitetostarteatingafterolderpeople.You'renotexpectedtouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.Whenyouaren'teating,donotwaveyourchopsticksaround.InFrance,youshouldnotputyourbreadonyourplate.Youaresupposedtoputitonthetable!Howstrange!Itisimpolitetoputyourelbowsonthetable,butyoucanputyourhandsonit.Youarenotexpectedtoeatanythingwithyourhands