（英語）高考英語高中英語閱讀理解（教育文化）各地方試卷集合匯編

一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類

1.閱讀理解

Iusedtobelievethatlovemeantputtingeveryoneelseandtheirneedsfirst,beforemyown.

WhileIdothinkthereissometruthtothat,inthesensethatbeingagivingpersonisoneofthe

ultimateactsofbeingalovingperson,IcametorealizethatImustgivetoandlovemyselffirst

andforemost.

Here'swhy.Whenyouputeveryoneandeverythingelseaboveyou,youarenolongervaluing

yourselfandyourneeds.Andwhenyouarenotmeetingyourneeds,andyoudon'ttakecareof

yourself(emotionally,physically,mentally,spiritually),youcan'tbethebestversionofyourselfto

thespecialpeopleinyourlife.Soinfact,youdon'tlovethematyourfullpotential!

Herearesomethingstoconsider.Areyouphysicallytakingcareofyourself?Doyounourish

yourselfwiththerightfoods?Doyougetenoughsleepandexercise?Areyouatahealthyweight,

andontopofyourcheck-ups?Ifnot,Ibetyourenergyislow,you'retiredandstressed,andyour

confidenceisn'tthehighest(becauseyouprobablydon'tfeelyourbest).Nowthinkabouthow

muchmoreyoucouldgivetootherswhenyouaren'texhausted,you'rehappywithwhatyousee

inthemirror,andyouaren'tonedgewithstress.

Arcyouemotionallyandmentallyhealthy?Ashumans,wc'rcsocomplexandhavingupsand

downsisnormal.Butingeneral,assesswhereyoustandemotionally.Ifit'sinahealthyplaceand

youcanmanageyouremotionsinahealthyway-great!Butifyouself-soothe(自我安慰)in

destructivewaysandhaveanegativeattitudeandenergyaboutyou,realizethatit'snotjust

affectingyou,butotherstoo.Whenyouaren'tanemotionallyandmentallyhealthyperson,that

energypoursintoeverythingyoudo,andeveryoneyou'rearoundv/illfeeltheeffects,too.

How'syourspirituality?Inthissense,spiritualityisabouthavinganultimatepurposeandbeing

intunewithyourtrueself.Doyouwakeupeverydayexcitedforwhatyourlifeisabout,andhave

gratitudeforalltheabundanceyoualreadyhave?Ifnot,youmaynotbelisteningandlivingto

whatyourhearttrulydesires.Livingthiswaylongterm,mayaffecttheessence(本質(zhì))ofyour

innerbeingand,inturn,maynetallowyoutoshowupyourverybestfortheworld.

Bekindtoyourself.Itcanbedifficulttoputyourhealthandwell-beingfirstwhenlifeis

demandingbetweenyourcareenfamily,friendships,relationships,andsoon.Ifyoucanthinkof

anywaystoimproveyourwell-beingandloveyourselfmore,starttoday!Takeababystep

towardsthis.Perhapstrygettinganhourmoreofsleep.Moveyourbodyinawaythatfeelsgood.

Taketimeforyourselftobewithyourthoughtsandwithoutdistractionsandfeelthatpeace.

(1)Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.PutOthersAboveYourself

B.KeepingPhysicallyHealthy

C.MeetingYourOwnDemands

0.TakingGoodCareofYourself

(2)Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeconcludedthat_.

A.onlyifyouareatyourbestcanyouloveyourlovedonesbest

B.ifontopofyourhealthindex,you'retiredandstressed

C.beingkindtoyourselfmeansbeingcrueltoothers

0.physicalhealthismoreimportantthanmentalhealth

(3)Keepingspirituallyhealthymeans_.

A.dissatisfactionwithwhatyouhave

B.wakingupintimeeveryday

C.showingupyourbestfortheworld

0.agreeingwithyourtrueself

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?

A.

①

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為在愛別人之前，必須首先給予和愛自己。

說明了這么做的原因，以及從身體、情緒心理和精神性三個方面來論述應(yīng)當(dāng)如何善待自

我。

(1)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Bekindtoyourself.Itcanbedifficulttoputyour

healthandwell-beingfirstwhenlifeisdemandingbetweenyourcareer,family,friendships,

relationships,andsoon.Ifyoucanthinkofanywaystoimproveyourwell-beingandlove

yourselfmore,starttoday!”善待自己。當(dāng)生活要求你在事業(yè)、家庭、友誼、人際關(guān)系等之間

做出選擇時(shí)，你很難把健康和幸福放在首位。如果你能想到任何方法來改善你的幸福和更

愛自己，從今天開始!以及文章主要內(nèi)容說明了人們應(yīng)該在愛別人之前，要先愛自己的觀

點(diǎn)，故選D。

(2)考查推埋判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Andwhenyouarenotmeetingyourneeds,andyou

don'ttakecareofyourself(emotionally,physically,mentally,spiritually),youcan'tbethebest

versionofyourselftothespecialpeopleinyourlife.Soinfact,youdon'tlovethematyourfull

potential!"當(dāng)你不能滿足自己的需求，不能照顧好自己(情感上、身體上、精神上、精神

匕你就無法在你生命中特別的人面前成為最好的自己。所以事實(shí)上，你并沒有充分發(fā)揮

你的潛力去愛他們!可知只有你處于最佳狀態(tài)，你才能最愛你所愛的人。故選A。

(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Inthissense,spiritualityisabouthavingan

ultimatepurposeandbeingintunewithyourtrueself."從這個意義上說，精神性就是擁有一個

終極目標(biāo)，并與真實(shí)的自我保持一致。)可知保持精神健康意味著認(rèn)同真實(shí)的自己。故選

Do

(4)考查推理判斷。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段屬于總起段落，主要引出文章“善待自

我”的觀點(diǎn)；接著第二段主要論述第一段提出觀點(diǎn)的原因：接著第三段指出要在身體上在照

顧自己，第四段指出重視自己的情緒和精神健康，第五段說明如何保持自我精神性的健

康：最后一段再次說明善待自己重要性。其中第三四五段同屬于分論點(diǎn)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱

讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推

理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

2.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hobbiesingeneralarebecomingsomethingofthepast.Ourlivesarealreadyfilledwithclasses,

homework,working,relationshpsandsleeping.Whenwedohaveasparemoment,itisalltoo

easytospenditontheendlessentertainmentandmediathatarerghtatourfingertips.

Idonotdoubtthattherearesomepeoplewhocouldbecomeagreatwriterormusician.Ionly

fearthatsomanypeoplearebusypursuingtheireducationandtheircareers,buttheynever

evenseethepotential。替能)theyhave.Thenextgreatphotographerorsingercouldbegoingto

collegerightnow.Buttheymigntnotevenknowtheyhaveagiftforphotographingorsingingif

they'veneverpickedupacameraoraguitar.

Ofcourse,thefinalgoalofpursuinganewhobbyshouldn'tbetobecomerichandfamous.For

mostpeople,ahobbyisjustsomethingtheyenjoydoingforthepurposeofthethingitself.Such

hobbiesarestillveryuseful.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveahobbyarelesslikelyto

havestressandmorelikelytohavemoremeaningfullives.

Mostimportantly,ahobbyisjustsomethingyoudotomakeyouhappy.Ihatetobreakitto

you,butweallhavealonglifetimeofworkandstressaheadofus.Itwillmakethingsmuch

easierifwecanpracticethepianoormakesomecollectionsafterwork.

Sure,it'snoteasytostartanewhobbywhile^oin>toschool,butitwilllikelyneverReteasier

thanitisrightnow.Sothinkaboutthethingthatyouhavealwayswantedtotrybutweretoo

embarrassedorbusyorwhatever.Youneverknow,youmightbecometheworld'snextgreat

people.Ifnot,you'llatleastbealittlemorewell-rounded,moreinterestingandlessstressed.

(1)WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyshow?

A.Allpeopleshouldlearntorelax.

B.Today'speoplehavelittletimetorhobbies.

C.Peopleinthepasttooktheirhobbiesseriously.

D.People'sliveshavebeennegativelyaffectedbymedia.

(2)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhobbies?

A.Theymaytakeuptoomuchtime.

B.Theycanhelpusenjoyabetterlife.

C.Theysometimescanbringusstress.

D.Theyshouldmakeusfamousoneday.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Weshouldstartahobbynow.

B.Startinganewhobbyisn'teasy.

C.We'dbetterdevelopahobbyatschool.

D.Developingahobbywillgeteasierastimegoesby.

(4)What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroducesomehelpfulhobbies.

B.Toencourageustohaveahobby.

C.Totellushowtocreateahappylife.

D.Totellushowtofindourpotential.

【答案】⑴B

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的人沒什么時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)興趣愛好，但

有一個興趣愛好非常重要。

(1)考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是講現(xiàn)在的人太忙，沒什么時(shí)間

培養(yǎng)興趣愛好，故選丸

(2)考杳推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“"Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveahobby

arelesslikelytohavestressandmorelikelytohavemoremeaningfullives.”可知，擁有興趣愛

好可以讓我們的生活變得更好，故選丸

(3)考查句義猜測。根據(jù)劃線句子以及"Sothinkaboutthethingthatyouhavealways

wantedtotrybutweretooembarrassedorbusyorwhatever."可知，這里是講現(xiàn)在就是培養(yǎng)興

趣愛好的最好時(shí)機(jī)。故選A,

(4)考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講培養(yǎng)興趣愛好非常重要，我們應(yīng)

該有興趣愛好，故選

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，句義猜測，寫作意圖和段落大意四個題型的考查，是一

篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選

出正確答案。

3.閱讀理解

AmongthefourskillsinlearningEnglish,whichoneoftheseisthe"odd-man-out"?Theanswer

isspeaking.Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyourown.Butyoucan'treallyspeakalone!

Speakingtoyourselfcanbe"dangerous"becausemeninwhitecoatsmaycomeandtakeyou

away!

WherecanyoufindpeopletcspeakEnglish?Andhowcanyoupracticespeakingwhenyouare

alone?

Atschool-Ifyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshouldusetheopportunitytospeak.If

yourteacherasksyoutospeakinpairsorgroupswithotherstudents,trytosayasmuchas

possible.Don'tworryaboutyourmistakes.Justspeak!

ConversationClubs-Manycitesaroundtheworldhaveconversationclubswherepeoplecan

exchangeonelanguageforanother.Lookinyourlocalnewspapertofindaconversationclubnear

you.Theyareusuallyfreealthoughsomemaychargeasmallentrancefee(費(fèi)用).

Shopping-Evenifyoudon'twanttobuyanything,youcanaskquestionsaboutproductsthat

interestyouinashop."Howmuchdoesthiscost?""CanIpaybycheque?"Oftenyoucanstarta

realconversation-anditcostsyounothing!

CafeandBars-ThereareoftenAmerican,Britain,IrishandAustralianbarsinmanylargecities.If

youcanfindone,you'llprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstorsecond

language.

Languageisallaroundyou-Everywhereyougo,youfindlanguage.Shopnames,streetnames,

advertisements,notices,andcarnumbers....Whenyouwalkdownthestreet,practicereadingthe

wordsandnumbersthatyousee.Saythemtoyourself.It'snotexactlyaconversation,butitwill

helpyouto"think"inEnglish.Butdon'tspeaktooloud!

SongsandVideo-RepeatthewordsofanEnglishsongsingingwiththemusicuntilitbecomes

automatic.It'sgoodpracticeforyourmemoryandforthemouthmusclesthatyouneedfor

English.

Aboveall,speakasmuchaspossible!Makeasmanymistakesasoossible!Whenyouknowthat

youhavemadeamistake,youknowthatyouhavemadeprogress!

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"odd-man-out"probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Someoneorsomethingthatcanbeeasilymistakenforanother.

B.Someoneorsomethingappearingdifferentfromtheothers.

C.Someoneorsomethingstandingoutofthegroup.

D.Someoneorsomethingarrangedinpairs.

(2)InwhichplacescanyoulearnEnglishNOTfreeofcharge?

A.Atschool,inshopsandcafebars.

B.lnconversationclubsandinthestreets.

C.lnconversationclubs,shops,songsandvideo.

D.Atschool,inconversationclubsandcafeandbars.

(3)Whydoesthewritersay"Makeasmanymistakesaspossible'?

A.BecauseeveryonewillmakemistakesinlearningEnglish.

B.BecausemakingmistakesisamustinmakingprogressinlearningEnglish.

C.BecauseeveryonewillmeetpeoplespeakingEnglishwithsomemistakes.

□.Becausemakingmistakescanmakeonerealizetheimportanceofspeaking.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TotellusthatEnglishisallaroundus.

B.TotellusthatwecanspeakEnglishalone.

C.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtopracticespeaking.

D.TotellusspeakingistheeasiestofthefourskillsinlearningEnglish.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何提高英語學(xué)習(xí)者的口語水平的多個技巧

和方法。

(1)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的"AmongthefourskillsinearningEnglish,whichoneof

theseisthe'odd-man-out'?Theanswerisspeaking.Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyour

own."在英語學(xué)習(xí)的四種技能中，哪一種是“℃1(：14240戊〃?答案是說。其他三個你可以自己

做。但你不能一個人說!)可知，此處指在英語學(xué)習(xí)的四種技能中，哪一種是不一樣的。由

此推知，odd-man-out指與別口勺不一樣的事物。故選

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Ifyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshoulduse

theopportunitytospsk.“如果你花錢去語言學(xué)校，你應(yīng)該利用這個機(jī)會說英語；第四段中

的"Theyareusuallyfreealthoughsomemaychargeasmallentrancefee(費(fèi)用)他們通常是免

費(fèi)的，盡管有些人可能會收取一點(diǎn)入場費(fèi)：第六段部分中的“Ifyoucanfindone,you'll

probablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstorsecordlanguage.“如果你能找至

個，你可能會遇到很多把英語作為第一或第二語言的人及常識可知，去咖啡館和酒吧的

話，肯定會有消費(fèi)的。由此可知，你可以花錢在學(xué)校、會話淇樂部、咖啡館和酒吧學(xué)英

語。故選D。

(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Whenyouknowthatyouhavemadeamistake,

youknowthatyouhavemadeprogress!"當(dāng)你知道你犯了一個錯誤，你就知道你進(jìn)步了!可推

知，作者說“盡量多犯錯誤”，是因?yàn)榉稿e誤是學(xué)好英語的必經(jīng)之路。故選B。

(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish?Andhow

canyoupracticespeakingwhenyouarealone?"你在B那里可以找到說英語的人？當(dāng)你個人的

時(shí)候，你怎么練習(xí)說呢?及下文所推薦的地方和方法可知，文章主要講述了如何提高英語學(xué)

習(xí)者的口語水平的多個地方和方法。由此可知，本文的主要目的是給我們推薦了一些如何

練習(xí)口語的建議。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)在理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇數(shù)百類閱

讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出

正確答案。

4.閱讀理解

Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.

MostpeopleliketohavefrierdswholiketodothesamekindofThingstheydo.

Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendly

andeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayaway

fromascaledorangrylooking.

Oneeasywaytostallaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Think

abouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwant

tokeeptalkingtothatperson?

Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavouritesinger,wheredothey

live,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyou

havesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Thensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohavean

answerforit.Ihereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrwforananswer.

Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.

Remember;everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewho

arenicetothem.

(1)Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon.

A.howtomakefriendsB.whoyoucanmakefriendswith

C.howtostartaconversationD.theimportanceofsmile

(2)Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose.

A.whoaresadeverydayB.whosharethesarreinterest

C.whoarefondoftalkingD.whosaybadthingstothem

(3)Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone

A.whoisalwayssmilingB.whoseemstobefriendly

C.whopraisesthemD.whopointsouttheirshortcomings

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?

A.Beingveryproud.B.Makingnoanswer.

C.Knowingnothing.D.Nothopingtoanswer.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,在你交朋友之前，你必須決定你想成為誰的朋友，

大部分人想要叫朋友都做同樣的事情。作者介紹了如何交朋友.最快捷的方式是微笑，以

贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。

(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thequickestwaytomakeafriendisto

smile."以及第四段中的"Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeone...”可知，本文講

述如何人交朋友，最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣才

能交到更多的朋友，故選A。

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"...dothesamekindsofThingstheydo"及最后一段中

的"...dosimilarthings"可知，志趣相投的人容易成為朋友，故選B。

(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneis

tosaysomethingniceabouthin.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomething

nicetoyou."和某人開始交談的一個洵單方法就是說他的好話。想一想，當(dāng)某個人總是說你

好話的時(shí)候，你感覺有多棒?？赏浦xC。

(4)考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的"Thereisnothingthatwillstopaconversationquicker

thanashrugforananswer/當(dāng)你對別人的回答不屑時(shí)，談話就會立刻結(jié)束。可知選B。

【點(diǎn)評】木題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是?篇教育類閱

讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出

正確答案。

5.閱讀理解

Childrenshoulddohousework.That'sacontroversialidea,thoughnoteveryonewilladmitit.A

fewparentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Manymoreofusassign

housework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthehouseworkjustdoesn'tgetdone.

That'saproblem.Forstarters,houseworkisgoodforkids.Beingapartoftheroutineworkof

runningahouseholdhelpschildrendevelopanawarenessoftheneedsofothers,whileatthe

sametimecontributingtotheiremotionalwell-being.

Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatthebestpredictorforyoungadults

successintheirmid-20swaswhethertheyparticipatedinhouseholdtasksatage3or4.Those

earlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.

Butforallthattheirhelpmatters,fewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurvey

of1,000Americanadults,75percentsaidtheybelievedregularhouseworkmadekids"more

responsible".Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregularhouseworkgrowingup,only56

percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodohousework.

Sportsandhomeworkarenotget-out-of-housework-freecards.Thegoal,afterall,istoraise

adultswhocanbalanceacarirgroleintheirfamiliesandcommunitieswithwhateverlifetime

achievementgoalstheychoose.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.

Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Acceptnoexcuses.Don'tworryif

youmustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodo

thisjobthanitwouldtaketodoityourself,thenyou'redoingitright.Cananallowancehelp?

Maybe.Butifyou'retryingtoteachkidstosharetheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemfor

routinehouseworkisnottherightmessage.

(1)Whatismostparents'problemwithchildrendoinghousework?

A.Theyareagainsttheidea.B.Theyfailtoputitintopractice.

C.Theydoubtthepossibilityoft.D.Theyarefindingexcusesfortheirchildren.

(2)Whydoestheauthormentionthesmallstudy?

A.Tostatethereasonsforearlysuccess.

B.Togiveexamplesofsomesuccessfulpeople.

C.Toprovedoinghouseworkisbeneficial.

D.Tosuggestkidstakeresponsibilityfortheirbehavior.

(3)AccordingtothesurveyofAmericanadults,howmanyofthemusedtodohouseworkas

children?

A.820.

B.560.

C.750.

D.440.

(4)Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?

A.Tocriticizesomeirresponsibleparents.

B.Todiscusstheimpactofagoodfamilyatmosphere.

C.Toadviseparentstospendmoretimewiththeirkids.

D.Toofferparentssomeadviceonassigningchildrenhousework.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)，這不僅有利于培養(yǎng)他

們的責(zé)任心，而且能提升他們的幸福感。而且家務(wù)能夠讓孩子在家庭和社區(qū)中的關(guān)愛角色

與他們選擇的任何終身成就E標(biāo)之間取得平衡，文章最后說明一些關(guān)于分配孩子做家務(wù)的

建議。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第?段中的"Afewparentswilldeclarethattheirchildrenaretoo

busyforhousework.Manymoreofusassignhousework,orsaywebelieveinthem,butthe

houseworkjustdoesn'tgetdone.”一些父母會說他們的孩子太忙了，沒有時(shí)間做家務(wù)。我們

中更多的人會分配家務(wù)，或說我們相信他們，但家務(wù)就是做不完?？芍贁?shù)家長覺得孩子

學(xué)業(yè)太忙無暇做家務(wù)，但多數(shù)家長即便認(rèn)為孩子該做家務(wù)，實(shí)際生活中也沒有很好地付諸

實(shí)踐?？芍獙Υ蠖鄶?shù)父母來說讓孩了做家務(wù)存在的問題是他們沒有把它付諸實(shí)踐。故選

B：,

(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thoseearlysharedresponsibilitiesextendedtoasense

ofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives."那些早期共同承擔(dān)的責(zé)任擴(kuò)展到了他們生活的其

他領(lǐng)域?？芍恼略诘诙谓榻B了孩子做家務(wù)的好處，第三段用一項(xiàng)研究具體闡釋了第二

段的內(nèi)容。該研究表明，孩子幼時(shí)做家務(wù)預(yù)示看成年后較早成功，因?yàn)樽黾覄?wù)過程中培養(yǎng)

出的責(zé)任感會遷移到生活的其他方面?？芍髡咛岬窖芯渴菫榱俗C明讓孩子做家務(wù)是有益

的。故選C。

(3)考查細(xì)1'J,理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Yetwhile82percentreportedhavinghadregular

houseworkgrowingup,only56percentofthosewithchildrensaidtheyrequiredthemtodo

housework."然而，82%的人稱自己在成長過程中經(jīng)常做家務(wù)，而只有56%的有孩子的人稱

自己需要孩子做家務(wù)?？芍瑓⑴c調(diào)查的1000個人中，82%的人說自己成長過程中經(jīng)常做

家務(wù)，即有820人小時(shí)候做過家務(wù)。故選A。

(4)考查推理判斷。最后一段中的"Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodo

housework?”要讓孩子做家務(wù)時(shí)你應(yīng)該做什么？，是本段的主題句，作者在本段就“如何讓孩

子參與到家務(wù)事中”向家長提供了建議?？芍髡邔懙淖詈笠欢问墙o父母一些關(guān)于分配孩子

做家務(wù)的建議。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需

要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息、，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

6.閱讀理解

Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggest

gettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexercisefora

fewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So,getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.

Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeep

followingyourexercisehabit?Healthexpertsanswertheseandotherquestions.

EdwardR.LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic.Heandotherexpertshaveageneralruleof

yesaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfinetoexercise,heexplains,ifyour

symptoms(癥狀)areall"abovetheneck".Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose,ablockednose,

sneezingoraminorsorethroat.

GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseand

nutrition.BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsof

yourillnessappear"belowtheneck".Payspecialattentiontosymptomssuchaschestcongestion,

extremecoughorpaininthestomach.

Thereareothersymptomsthatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.Theyinclude:ahigherthan

normalbodytemperature,asenseoffeelingextremelytired,andwidespreadmusclepain.

BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.Ifyoufeelreallybad,takea

breakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestreducingthe

amountofexercise.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.

(1)Howlongshouldpeopledoexercisetokeephealthy?

A.About150minutesperday.

B.Around100minutesperday.

C.Atleast150minutesperweek.

D.Nomorethan100minutesperweek.

(2)WhenwillEdwardR.Laskowskisaynotoexercise?

A.Whenyourleftlegisbroken.

B.Whenyouhavearunnynoses.

C.Whenyouhaveablockednose.

D.Whenyouhaveaminorsorethroat.

(3)Whatisthemeaningof"Isteningtoyourbody"inParagraph6?

A.Becarefulwithyourcars.

B.Learntotakeadviceofothers

C.Payattentiontobodysignals.

0.Listentomusictokeephealthy.

(4)Whatwillthewriterbelikelytoagreewith?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Nothingseek,nothingfind.

C.Putyourheartintoexercise.

D.Actaccordingtoyourabilities.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，但是在感覺不適的時(shí)

候，要看具體情況：如果病癥出現(xiàn)在"頸部以上''的位置，通?？梢藻憻挘喝绻“Y出現(xiàn)在

“頸部以下”，請暫停鍛煉。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.Doctorsat

theAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivity

everyweek."可知，鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，美國心臟協(xié)會的醫(yī)生建議每周至少進(jìn)行150

分鐘的適當(dāng)體育鍛煉，因此人們應(yīng)該每周至少運(yùn)動150分鐘才能保持健康。故選C。

(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakinga

breakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear"belowtheneck”可知,庫伯史密斯和拉斯

科夫斯基博士都建議，如果你的疾病跡象出現(xiàn)在“頸部以產(chǎn)，就應(yīng)該暫停鍛煉。因此

EdwardR.Laskowski不贊同在左腿骨折時(shí)運(yùn)動。故選A。

(3>考杳句義猜測。根據(jù)第六段中的"Ifyuufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyuurbody

rest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestreducingtheamountofexercise.“可

知，身體不適時(shí)應(yīng)休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服,可以減少運(yùn)動量。因此，“l(fā)isteningto

yourbody"意為"聽從你的身體”,故選J

(4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggest

listeningtoyourbody.”可知，這兩個人都建議按照身體的舒適程度來決定運(yùn)動與否以及運(yùn)動

量，作者并沒有提出反對和質(zhì)疑，即作者贊同二者的建議，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是?篇健康類閱

讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出

正確答案。

7.閱讀理解

Stressisoneofthemostcommoncausesofhealthproblemsinmodernlife.Toomuchstress

resultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.

Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress.Stresscanaffecttheheart.Itcanincreasethe

pulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure.Stresscanaffectthe

respiratory(呼吸的)system.Itcanleadtoasthmaandcauseapersontobreathetoofast,

resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxide.Stresscanaffectthestomach.Itcancause

stomachachesandproblemsofdigestingfood.Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderange

ofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.

Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress.Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious.They

mayhavepanicattacksandfeeltiredallthetime.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoften

overreacttolittleproblems.Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatwork

mayyellatachildtordroppingaglassofjuice.Stresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.

Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses.Depression,anextreme

feelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress.

Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotryto

relieve(釋放)stress.Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk.

Itisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblem.Itattacksthebody.Itaffectstheemotions.

Untreated,itmayeventuallyresultinmentalillness.Stresshasagreatinfluenceonthehealth,

ourfeelingsandourminds.So,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.

(1)Whatphysicaleffectsdoesstressresultin?

A.Overreactingtolittleproblems.

B.Makingbloodpressurelow.

C.Sufferingfromdepression.

□.Increasingthepulserate.

(2)Whichonebelongstotheemotionalproblem?

A.AIcoholabuse.

B.Drugaddiction.

C.MuchAnxiety.

□.Heartbeatmissing.

(3)Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Stresscausingmentalproblems.

B.Stresscausingphysicalproblems.

C.Stresscausingemotionalproblems.

0.Stresscausingpanicattacks.

【答案】⑴D

(2)C

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在現(xiàn)代社會中，壓力是很多健康問題的原因之一。

作者分析了壓力可能會給大家?guī)淼纳眢w方面的問題、情緒方面以及精神方面的問題。

(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress.”壓力對

身體有很多影響?？芍@一段主要將壓力對身體可能帶來的影響；以及"Itcanincrease

thepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure.”它能加速脈率，

使心臟停止跳動以及能造成高血壓，可知，加速脈率是壓力可能對身體造成的影響之一。

故選D。