2026年全國大學英語專業(yè)四級考試及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國大學英語專業(yè)四級考試考核對象：英語專業(yè)本科二年級學生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"discourseanalysis"referstothestudyoflanguageuseinsocialcontexts.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.4.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisanexampleofmodernistliterature.5.Thearticle"TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgeraldisclassifiedasatragedy.6.Theterm"paradigmshift"wascoinedbyThomasKuhninhisbook"TheStructureofScientificRevolutions."7.Thepassivevoiceismoreformalthantheactivevoiceinacademicwriting.8.ThesubjunctivemoodisrarelyusedinmodernEnglish.9.Thenovel"1984"byGeorgeOrwellisanexampleofdystopianfiction.10.Theterm"semantics"referstothestudyofmeaninginlanguage.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthepassivevoice?A.Itemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction.B.Itismoreconcisethantheactivevoice.C.Itislessformalthantheactivevoice.D.Itisrarelyusedinacademicwriting.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofdiscourseanalysis?A.Tostudythehistoryoflanguage.B.Toanalyzelanguageuseinsocialcontexts.C.Tostudythestructureofsentences.D.Tostudytheevolutionofgrammar.3.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthesubjunctivemood?A."IfIwereyou,Iwouldleave."B."Hegoestothelibraryeveryday."C."Shehasfinishedherhomework."D."Theyareplayingfootball."4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofmodernistliterature?A."TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgerald.B."ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.C."TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliot.D."Ulysses"byJamesJoyce.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftragedyinliterature?A.Itinvolvesaprotagonistwithafatalflaw.B.Ithasahappyending.C.Itexploresthemesofsufferinganddownfall.D.Itofteninvolvesamorallesson.6.Whoiscreditedwithcoiningtheterm"paradigmshift"?A.AlbertEinstein.B.KarlMarx.C.ThomasKuhn.D.SigmundFreud.7.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheactivevoice?A.Itismoreformalthanthepassivevoice.B.Itemphasizestheobjectreceivingtheaction.C.Itislessconcisethanthepassivevoice.D.Itisrarelyusedinacademicwriting.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofthesubjunctivemood?A.Itisusedinhypotheticalsituations.B.Itisusedincommands.C.Itisusedinreportedspeech.D.ItisrarelyusedinmodernEnglish.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofdystopianfiction?A."1984"byGeorgeOrwell.B."BraveNewWorld"byAldousHuxley.C."TheHandmaid'sTale"byMargaretAtwood.D."TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgerald.10.Whichofthefollowingisasubfieldoflinguisticsthatstudiesthestructureofsentences?A.Semantics.B.Pragmatics.C.Syntax.D.Phonetics.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofthepassivevoice?A.Itemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction.B.Itismoreconcisethantheactivevoice.C.Itislessformalthantheactivevoice.D.Itisrarelyusedinacademicwriting.E.Itismorecommoninscientificwriting.2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A."IfIwereyou,Iwouldleave."B."Hegoestothelibraryeveryday."C."Shehasfinishedherhomework."D."Ifitweresunny,wewouldgotothebeach."E."Theyareplayingfootball."3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmodernistliterature?A."TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgerald.B."ToKillaMockingbird"byHarperLee.C."TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliot.D."Ulysses"byJamesJoyce.E."1984"byGeorgeOrwell.4.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftragedyinliterature?A.Itinvolvesaprotagonistwithafatalflaw.B.Ithasahappyending.C.Itexploresthemesofsufferinganddownfall.D.Itofteninvolvesamorallesson.E.Itistypicallysetinaroyalfamily.5.Whichofthefollowingaresubfieldsoflinguistics?A.Semantics.B.Pragmatics.C.Syntax.D.Phonetics.E.Phonology.6.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheactivevoice?A.Itemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction.B.Itismoreconcisethanthepassivevoice.C.Itislessformalthanthepassivevoice.D.Itisrarelyusedinacademicwriting.E.Itismorecommoninnarrativewriting.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofdystopianfiction?A."1984"byGeorgeOrwell.B."BraveNewWorld"byAldousHuxley.C."TheHandmaid'sTale"byMargaretAtwood.D."TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgerald.E."AnimalFarm"byGeorgeOrwell.8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A."IfIwereyou,Iwouldleave."B."Hegoestothelibraryeveryday."C."Shehasfinishedherhomework."D."Ifitweresunny,wewouldgotothebeach."E."Theyareplayingfootball."9.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofthepassivevoice?A.Itemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheaction.B.Itismoreconcisethantheactivevoice.C.Itislessformalthantheactivevoice.D.Itisrarelyusedinacademicwriting.E.Itismorecommoninscientificwriting.10.Whichofthefollowingaresubfieldsoflinguistics?A.Semantics.B.Pragmatics.C.Syntax.D.Phonetics.E.Phonology.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Thefollowingpassageisfromanacademicpaper:"Itisproposedthatthephenomenonbestudiedfurthertodetermineitsimplicationsforthefield."Questions:a.Isthesentencewrittenintheactiveorpassivevoice?b.Whymighttheauthorchoosetousethepassivevoiceinthissentence?c.Howcouldthesentenceberewrittenintheactivevoice?2.CaseStudy2:Thefollowingpassageisfromanovel:"IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyawayfromthisplace."Questions:a.Whatmoodisusedinthesentence?b.Whymighttheauthorchoosetousethismood?c.Whatwouldthesentencemeanifitwerewrittenintheindicativemood?3.CaseStudy3:Thefollowingpassageisfromadystopiannovel:"Inasocietywherefreedomisforbidden,thepeopleliveinfear."Questions:a.Whatgenreisthispassagefrom?b.Whymighttheauthorchoosetosetthestoryinadystopiansociety?c.Whatthemesdoesthepassageexplore?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Explaintheroleofdiscourseanalysisinunderstandinglanguageuseinsocialcontexts.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×-Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysavoidable;itisusefulinsituationswherethesubjectisunknownorunimportant.2.√-Discourseanalysisstudieshowlanguageisusedinsocialcontexts.3.√-Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinconditionalsentences,commands,andhypotheticalsituations.4.√-"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"isamodernistpoem.5.×-"TheGreatGatsby"isanovel,notatragedy.6.√-ThomasKuhncoinedtheterm"paradigmshift"in"TheStructureofScientificRevolutions."7.×-Thepassivevoiceisoftenmoreformalthantheactivevoiceinacademicwriting.8.×-ThesubjunctivemoodisstillusedinmodernEnglish,thoughlessfrequently.9.√-"1984"isadystopiannovel.10.√-Semanticsstudiesthemeaningofwordsandsentences.二、單選題1.B-Thepassivevoiceismoreconcisethantheactivevoice.2.B-Discourseanalysisstudieslanguageuseinsocialcontexts.3.A-"IfIwereyou,Iwouldleave"isanexampleofthesubjunctivemood.4.B-"ToKillaMockingbird"isapostmodernnovel,notmodernist.5.B-Tragedytypicallyhasasadending.6.C-ThomasKuhncoinedtheterm"paradigmshift."7.A-Theactivevoiceismoreformalthanthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.8.C-Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinreportedspeech.9.D-"TheGreatGatsby"isanovel,notadystopianwork.10.C-Syntaxstudiesthestructureofsentences.三、多選題1.B,E-Thepassivevoiceismoreconcisethantheactivevoiceandismorecommoninscientificwriting.2.A,D-"IfIwereyou,Iwouldleave"and"Ifitweresunny,wewouldgotothebeach"areexamplesofthesubjunctivemood.3.A,C,D,E-"TheGreatGatsby,""TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock,""Ulysses,"and"1984"aremodernistworks.4.A,C,D-Tragedyinvolvesaprotagonistwithafatalflaw,exploresthemesofsufferinganddownfall,andofteninvolvesamorallesson.5.A,B,C,D,E-Semantics,pragmatics,syntax,phonetics,andphonologyareallsubfieldsoflinguistics.6.A,E-Theactivevoiceemphasizesthesubjectperformingtheactionandismorecommoninnarrativewriting.7.A,B,C,E-"1984,""BraveNewWorld,""TheHandmaid'sTale,"and"AnimalFarm"aredystopianworks.8.A,D-"IfIwereyou,Iwouldleave"and"Ifitweresunny,wewouldgotothebeach"areexamplesofthesubjunctivemood.9.B,E-Thepassivevoiceismoreconcisethantheactivevoiceandismorecommoninscientificwriting.10.A,B,C,D,E-Semantics,pragmatics,syntax,phonetics,andphonologyareallsubfieldsoflinguistics.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.Thesentenceiswritteninthepassivevoice.b.Theauthormightchoosetousethepassivevoicetoemphasizethephenomenonratherthanthesubjectperformingtheaction.c.Thesentencecouldberewrittenintheactivevoiceas:"Weproposetostudythephenomenonfurthertodetermineitsimplicationsforthefield."2.CaseStudy2:a.Thesentenceusesthesubjunctivemood.b.Theauthormightchoosetousethismoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.c.Ifwrittenintheindicativemood,thesentencewouldmean:"Iamnotabird,butIwouldflyawayfromthisplace."3.CaseStudy3:a.Thepassageisfromadystopiannovel.b.Theauthormightchoosetosetthestoryinadystopiansocietytoexplorethemesofoppressionandlossoffreedom.c.Thepassageexploresthemesoffreedom,fear,andsocietalcontrol.五、論述題1.Discusstheimportanceofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.Thepassivevoiceisimportantinacademicwritingbecauseitallowswriterstofocusonthesubjectoftheresearchratherthantheresearchersthemselves.Thisisparticularlyusefulinscientificandtechnicalwritingwheretheresultsandmethodsaremoreimportantthantheresearchers.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam"emphasizestheexperimentratherthantheteam.Additionally,thepassivevoicecanbeused