中國研究生入學(xué)考試英語科目及答案考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：中國研究生入學(xué)考試英語科目試卷考核對象：報(bào)考碩士研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2."Itisimportanttoproofreadyouressaybeforesubmittingit."isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Informalessays,usingcontractions(e.g.,"don't")isacceptable.5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.6.Theword"unique"cannotbeusedtodescribesomethingasitalreadymeans"oneofakind."7.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinhypotheticalsituations(e.g.,"IfIwereyou...").8.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsarenotnecessaryinshortsentences.9.Theword"there"isoftenconfusedwith"their"or"they're."10.Inacademicwriting,usingthefirstperson("I"or"we")isalwaysdiscouraged.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.Tointroducetheauthor.B.Tosummarizetheconclusion.C.Topresentthemainargument.D.Toprovideexamples.3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theexperimentwas______becausetheresultswereunexpected."A.predictableB.plausibleC.serendipitousD.deliberate4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubject?A.readingB.bookC.SheD.a5.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Usingpassivevoice.B.Avoidingcomplexsentences.C.Overusingadverbs.D.Startingasentencewithaconjunction.6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder."A.amB.wereC.isD.are7.Theword"pithy"means:A.verboseB.conciseC.emotionalD.abstract8.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoseparateitemsinalist?A.ColonB.SemicolonC.CommaD.Period9.Inthesentence"Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeeting,"whatistheverb?A.committeeB.decidedC.postponeD.meeting10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinformalwriting?A.5thofJuly,2023B.July5,2023C.2023-07-05D.2023July5三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.Usingslangwords.B.Failingtocitesources.C.Usingpassivevoiceexcessively.D.Startingsentenceswith"Ithink."2.Whatarethefunctionsoftransitionwordsinanessay?A.Toaddinformation.B.Tocontrastideas.C.Toshowcauseandeffect.D.Toconcludetheessay.3.Whichtensesarecommonlyusedinacademicresearchpapers?A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.PresentperfectD.Futuretense4.Whatshouldbeincludedinanabstractofaresearchpaper?A.IntroductionB.MethodologyC.ResultsD.Conclusion5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalacademiclanguage?A."Thisstudyaimstoinvestigate..."B."Itiswidelybelievedthat..."C."Thefindingssuggest..."D."Inmyopinion..."6.Whatarethebenefitsofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.Toemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.B.Tomaintainanobjectivetone.C.Toavoidpersonalbias.D.Tomakethewritingmoreconcise.7.WhichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglish?A.Subject-verbagreementerrors.B.Incorrectuseofarticles(a/an/the).C.Misusingprepositions(e.g.,"in"vs."on").D.Overusingadjectives.8.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofawell-structuredessay?A.Aclearintroductionwithathesisstatement.B.Paragraphswithtopicsentencesandsupportingdetails.C.Alogicalflowofideas.D.Aconciseconclusion.9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcohesivedevices?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Because10.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwritingtomaintainclarity?A.Ambiguousphrasing.B.Overlycomplexsentences.C.Repetitivelanguage.D.Personalanecdotes.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Theresultsweregood,sowecanconcludethattheexperimentwassuccessful."Identifythegrammaticalerror(s).Rewritethesentencecorrectly.Explainwhytheoriginalsentenceisproblematicinacademicwriting.2.CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingparagraph:"Inmyopinion,thedatashowsthatthenewmethodisbetterthantheoldone.Ithinkitwillchangethewaywedoresearch."Whataretheissueswiththisparagraphintermsofacademicwriting?Rewritetheparagraphtomakeitmoreformalandobjective.Providethreealternativephrasingsthatcouldbeusedinstead.3.CaseStudy3:Athesisstatementreads:"Thisessaywilltalkabouttheimportanceoftechnologyineducation."Whyisthisthesisstatementweak?Rewritethethesisstatementtomakeitmorespecificandarguable.Explainhowastrongthesisstatementbenefitstheessay.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofclarityandcoherenceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowpoorclarityorcoherencecanunderminetheeffectivenessofanessay.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguageinacademicwriting.Whyisitessentialtouseformallanguageinresearchpapersandtheses?Giveexamplesofformalandinformalexpressions.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.√4.×(Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalacademicwriting.)5.√6.×("Unique"canbeusedwhenemphasizingthatsomethingistrulyone-of-a-kind.)7.√8.×(Punctuationisessentialforclarity,eveninshortsentences.)9.√10.×(Thefirstpersonissometimesacceptableincertaindisciplines,especiallyinqualitativeresearch.)二、單選題1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B三、多選題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,C8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Error:Thesentenceisinformalandlacksprecision.-CorrectedSentence:"Theresultswerepositive,indicatingthattheexperimentwassuccessful."-Explanation:Theoriginalsentenceusescolloquiallanguage("good")andissubjective.Academicwritingrequiresobjectivityandpreciseterminology.2.CaseStudy2:-Issues:Theparagraphistooinformal("Inmyopinion,""Ithink").Itlacksobjectivity.-RewrittenParagraph:"Thedataindicatethatthenewmethodoutperformstheoldone,suggestingapotentialshiftinresearchmethodologies."-AlternativePhrasings:1."Thefindingssuggestthatthenewmethodismoreeffective."2."Theresultsimplythatthenewapproachmayrevolutionizeresearchpractices."3."Theanalysisrevealsthatthenovelmethodyieldssuperioroutcomes."3.CaseStudy3:-Weakness:Thethesisistoobroadandnon-arguable.-RewrittenThesis:"Thisessayarguesthattheintegrationoftechnologyineducationenhancesstudentengagementandimproveslearningoutcomes."-Explanation:Astrongthesisstatementprovidesacleardirectionfortheessayandpresentsaspecificclaimthatcanbesupportedwithevidence.五、論述題1.ImportanceofClarityandCoherenceinAcademicWriting:Clarityensuresthatreadersunderstandthewriter'smessagewithoutconfusion,whilecoherencemaintainsalogicalflowofideas.Inacademicwriting,clarityiscrucialbecauseitallowsreaderstofollowtheargumenteasily,whilecoherenceensuresthattheess