GRE考試語文部分模擬及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：GRE考試語文部分模擬試卷考核對象：準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.2.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"impliesanextremelydifficultchallenge.3.Theidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"suggestsachievingtwogoalssimultaneously.4.Theterm"myriad"referstoaverylargenumberofthings.5.Theword"pithy"describessomethingthatisconciseandtothepoint.6.Thephrase"tohitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.7.Theidiom"toburnthemidnightoil"referstoworkinghardlateatnight.8.Theword"serendipity"describestheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.9.Theterm"myopic"meanshavingashort-sightedvieworperspective.10.Thephrase"tobideone'stime"meanstowaitpatientlyfortherightmoment.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"frivolous"?A.MeticulousB.SeriousC.ExaggeratedD.Mundane2.Theword"equivocate"bestmeans:A.TolieB.TohesitateC.TospeakclearlyD.Toexaggerate3.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"obfuscate"?A.ClarifyB.DistortC.SimplifyD.Emphasize4.Thephrase"tobeoncloudnine"describes:A.FeelingextremelysadB.BeinginaveryhappymoodC.BeingphysicallyintheskyD.Feelingphysicallyill5.Theword"perilous"means:A.SafeB.DangerousC.ReliableD.Predictable6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"prodigious"?A.ExtraordinaryB.InsignificantC.RemarkableD.Massive7.Theidiom"tobeinhotwater"means:A.TobeveryhappyB.TobeintroubleC.TobecoldD.Tobeinahotplace8.Theword"loquacious"describessomeonewho:A.SpeaksverylittleB.IsverytalkativeC.IsveryquietD.Isveryshy9.Thephrase"tobeawetblanket"means:A.TobringjoytoothersB.TospoilthemoodofagroupC.TostaydryintherainD.Tobeverycheerful10.Theword"melancholy"means:A.HappinessB.SadnessC.ExcitementD.Boredom三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"profound"?A.DeepB.SuperficialC.MeaningfulD.ShallowE.Thoughtful2.Thephrase"tobeinthedoghouse"implies:A.BeingpunishedB.BeingignoredC.BeinginahappyrelationshipD.BeinginasuperiorpositionE.Beinginacomfortableplace3.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsfor"obstinate"?A.FlexibleB.StubbornC.CompliantD.UnyieldingE.Open-minded4.Theidiom"tobebarkingupthewrongtree"means:A.BeingintherightplaceB.BeinginthewrongplaceC.BeingontherighttrackD.BeingonthewrongtrackE.Beingverysuccessful5.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"serendipitous"?A.CoincidentalB.FortuitousC.UnfortunateD.AccidentalE.Deliberate6.Thephrase"tobeonthinice"suggests:A.BeinginadangeroussituationB.BeinginacomfortablesituationC.BeinginastablesituationD.BeinginahumoroussituationE.Beinginapredictablesituation7.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsfor"voluminous"?A.BriefB.ExtensiveC.ConciseD.LengthyE.Detailed8.Theidiom"tobeinhotwater"canalsobedescribedas:A.BeinginacomfortablesituationB.BeinginadifficultsituationC.BeinginahappysituationD.BeinginaneutralsituationE.Beinginasafesituation9.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"eloquent"?A.ArticulateB.InarticulateC.FluentD.ClumsyE.Expressive10.Thephrase"tobeawetblanket"canalsomean:A.TobringenergytoagroupB.TobringsadnesstoagroupC.TobringexcitementtoagroupD.TobringcalmnesstoagroupE.Tobringpositivitytoagroup四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Acompanyisplanningtolaunchanewproduct.Themarketingteamsuggestsusingtheslogan"Experiencethefuturetoday!"tohighlighttheproduct'sinnovativefeatures.However,thefinanceteamarguesthattheslogan"Buynow,savelater!"wouldbemoreeffectivebecauseitfocusesoncostsavings.Analyzebothslogansintermsoftheirappealtodifferentcustomersegmentsandtheirpotentialimpactonsales.2.CaseStudy2:Astudentispreparingforanexamandisstrugglingwithunderstandingtheconceptof"irony"inliterature.Providethreeexamplesofsituationalironyfromfamousliteraryworksandexplainhoweachexampleillustratesthethemeofirony.3.CaseStudy3:Apoliticianisgivingaspeechandwantstoemphasizetheimportanceofteamwork.Shedecidestousetheanalogyofa"ship'screwworkingtogethertonavigatethroughstorms."Explainhowthisanalogycaneffectivelyconveythemessageofcollaborationandthebenefitsofworkingasateam.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingidiomsandfigurativelanguageineffectivecommunication.Provideexamplesofhowmisinterpretingidiomscanleadtomisunderstandingsinbothpersonalandprofessionalcontexts.2.Analyzetheroleofvocabularyinshapingone'sabilitytoexpresscomplexideas.Explainhowexpandingone'svocabularycanenhancecriticalthinkingandwritingskills.Includeexamplesofhowspecificwordscanadddepthandclaritytoanargument.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：Allstatementsarecorrectdefinitionsorexplanationsofthegiventerms.二、單選題1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B解析：Allanswersarethecorrectantonymsormeaningsofthegivenwords.三、多選題1.A,C,E2.A,B3.A,C,E4.B,D5.A,B,D6.A7.A,C,E8.B9.A,C,E10.B解析：Allanswersarethecorrectsynonyms,antonyms,orexplanationsofthegivenphrasesandwords.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Theslogan"Experiencethefuturetoday!"appealstocustomerswhovalueinnovationandcutting-edgetechnology.Itcreatesasenseofexcitementandforward-thinking.-Theslogan"Buynow,savelater!"appealstocost-consciouscustomerswhoarelookingfordeals.Itemphasizesfinancialbenefits.-Theimpactonsalesdependsonthetargetaudience.Iftheproductishighlyinnovative,thefirstsloganmaybemoreeffective.Iftheproductisamid-rangeitem,thesecondsloganmaydrivemoresales.2.CaseStudy2:-Example1:In"RomeoandJuliet,"RomeokillshimselfbelievingJulietisdead.TheironyisthatJulietisactuallyalive.-Example2:In"TheGiftoftheMagi,"acouplesellstheirprizedpossessionstobuygiftsforeachother,onlytofindthatthegiftsarenowuseless.Theironyisthattheirsacrificeswereinvain.-Example3:In"TheLottery,"thevillagersparticipateinatraditionthatendswithstoningthewinner.Theironyisthattheyunknowinglyharmthemselves.-Theseexamplesshowhowironyhighlightstheunexpectedandoftentragicconsequencesofevents.3.CaseStudy3:-Theanalogyofa"ship'screwworkingtogethertonavigatethroughstorms"effectivelyconveysthemessageofteamwork.Justasashipneedsallitscrewmemberstostayafloatduringastorm,ateamneedseverymembertoworktogethertoachievesuccess.-Thisanalogyemphasizestheimportanceofcollaboration,mutualsupport,andsharedgoals.Itshowsthatindividualeffortsareinsignificantwithoutteamwork.五、論述題1.ImportanceofUnderstandingIdiomsandFigurativeLanguage:-Idiomsandfigurativelanguageadddepthandcolortocommunication.Theymakelanguagemoreengagingandmemorable.-Misinterpretingidiomscanleadtomisunderstandings.Forexample,saying"I'mfeelingundertheweather"whenactuallyfeelingsickmightconfusesomeonewhodoesn'tknowtheidiom.-Inprofessionalcontexts,usingid