Unit5WorkingtheLand新人教選擇性必修一

詞匯講解

hybrid[?ha?br?d]

n.雜交植（動(dòng)）物；合成物；混合動(dòng)力車hybridrice 雜交水稻hybridcar 混合動(dòng)力汽車搭配

devote[d??v??t] vt.把……獻(xiàn)（給）；把……專用于；專心于devote…to...把......用于......；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心devoteoneselfto(doing)sth獻(xiàn)身/致力于(做)某事bedevotedto(doing)sth獻(xiàn)身/致力于(做)某事搭配→devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的→devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠；專心(1)He’sagenerous,________(devote)andwarm-heartedman.

(2)Itrulyappreciateallyour_________(devote)andachievement,whichwillsurelycontributetothespreadofChineseculture.

(3)(2022·北京卷)Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometime______healthandfitness.(4)(2022·浙江卷)Idecidedtodevote________(I)tothetaskofworkingwiththesubjects,whilehedevelopedthescientificmodel.運(yùn)用todevoteddevotionmyself(5)Nyadwasdevotedto__________(become)oneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.(6)__________(devote)toscientificresearchwholeheartedly,hespendslittletimewithhisfamily.(7)Shedecidedtodevoteherselfto_________(teach).

運(yùn)用becomingDevotedteaching

shortage[????t??] n.不足；缺少；短缺ashortageoffood/water糧食/水資源短缺seriousshortage 嚴(yán)重短缺water/energyshortage

水資源/能源短缺solvetheshortageof... 解決......短缺問題搭配→shortadj.短的；短缺的(1)Theislandhasbeensufferingfroma_________(short)offreshwaterduetothelong-lastingdrought.(2)Thereisasevereshortage______fuelinthenorthernregionduringthecoldwinter.(3)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________________(解決......短缺問題)publicservices.運(yùn)用ofshortagesolvetheshortageof

tackle[?t?kl] vt.解決（難題）；應(yīng)付（局面）；處理tackleaproblem/anissue 解決問題tacklechallenges 應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)tacklepollution 治理污染tacklesthwithcourage 勇敢面對(duì)某事搭配同義

solve,dealwith,address,handle(1)Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanewpolicy_________(tackle)airpollution.(2)Facedwiththeenergycrisis,countriesaroundtheworldareworkingtogether_________(tackle)theproblem.(3)_________(tackle)theproblemoffoodwaste,weshouldstartwithsmallactionsindailylife.(4)Thegovernmentshouldmakegreatefforts_________(tackle)theproblemofteenageobesity.運(yùn)用totackletotackleTotackletotackle

crisis[?kra?s?s] pl.crises危機(jī)；危急關(guān)頭incrisis

處于危機(jī)中

faceacrisis

面臨危機(jī)

dealwith/handle/tackleacrisis

應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)economic/political/environmentalcrisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)/政治/環(huán)境危機(jī)aglobalclimatecrisis

全球氣候危機(jī)overcomeacrisis

克服危機(jī)搭配(1)Thecompanyis_____crisisduetopoormanagement.(2)Thecompanyhassurvivedmanyeconomic________(crisis)inthepastdecade.(3)Withjointefforts,wecan_________________(克服這場(chǎng)危機(jī)).(4)翻譯（寫作運(yùn)用）1.為應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候危機(jī)，各國(guó)的共同努力至關(guān)重要。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.面對(duì)危機(jī)，我們應(yīng)采取切實(shí)措施，而非被動(dòng)等待。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________運(yùn)用incrisesTo

addresstheglobalclimatecrisis,jointeffortsfromallcountriesareessential.Inthefaceofthecrisis,weshouldtakepracticalmeasuresinsteadofwaitingpassively.overcomethecrisis

boost[bu?st] vt.使增長(zhǎng)；使興旺;

n.增長(zhǎng)；提高；激勵(lì)boostconfidence

提升信心boosteconomy/growth/development

促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)/增長(zhǎng)/發(fā)展boostsales/production/efficiency

增加銷量/產(chǎn)量/效率boostinterest

提高興趣aboosttosth.

對(duì)……的促進(jìn)搭配近義

improve,increase(1)Praisefromteacherscangreatly_________________________(提升學(xué)生的信心)inEnglishlearning.

(2)Thenewlibraryis______majorboosttostudents'academicdevelopment.(3)Shortvideoscaneffectively_____________________(提高青少年的興趣)intraditionalculture.(4)翻譯（寫作運(yùn)用）(應(yīng)用文--活動(dòng)類)1.為提升學(xué)生的綜合能力，學(xué)校應(yīng)組織更多實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________運(yùn)用aTobooststudents'comprehensiveabilities,schoolsshouldorganizemorepracticalactivities.boostteenagers'interestbooststudents'confidence

yield[ji?ld] n.產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)出

vt.產(chǎn)生（收益、效益等）；出產(chǎn)（作物）

vi.屈服；讓步y(tǒng)ieldcrops/grain/fruit

出產(chǎn)莊稼/谷物/水果yieldtopressure/difficulty

向壓力/困難屈服cropyield

農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量ayieldof...

……的產(chǎn)量economicyield

經(jīng)濟(jì)收益搭配(1)Thislandyieldsabundantcropseveryseason.______________________________________________________(2)Neveryieldtodifficultiesintheprocessoflearning.______________________________________________________(3)Hardworkalwaysyieldspositiveresults.______________________________________________________(4)Thenewricevarietyhasincreasedthegrainyieldby20%.______________________________________________________翻譯這片土地每季都產(chǎn)出豐富的作物。學(xué)習(xí)過程中永不向困難屈服。努力總會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的結(jié)果。這種新水稻品種使糧食產(chǎn)量提高了20%。

convince[k?n?v?ns] vt.使相信；使確信；說服→convincedadj.確信的；深信的→convincingadj.令人信服的

beconvincedthat…

相信/堅(jiān)信……convincesbofsth

使某人相信某事convincesbtodosth

說服某人做某事搭配(1)Hisspeechwasso__________(convince)thateveryonepresentbelievedwhathesaid.

(2)I'vebeentryingtoconvinceJean__________(come)withme.(3)You’llneedtoconvincethem________yourenthusiasmforthejob.(4)I_____________(convince)thatyoucanadjusttothenewenvironment.運(yùn)用convincingtocomeofamconvinced

characteristic[?k?r?kt??r?st?k] n.特征；特點(diǎn)；品質(zhì);

adj.典型的；獨(dú)特的key/maincharacteristic

關(guān)鍵/主要特征physical/mentalcharacteristic

生理/心理特征characteristicfeatures

典型特征搭配

attain[??te?n] vt.獲得；得到attainagoal/target/aim

實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)attainsuccess/achievement

獲得成功/成就attainahighlevel/standard

達(dá)到高水平/高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)搭配同義

reach,achieve,gain(1)Sheworkedhard________(attain)hercareergoals.

(2)Thescientist________(attain)abreakthroughinthetreatmentoftheraredisease,whichwashighlypraisedbythemedicalcommunity.(3)Theyarenotlikely________(attain)thisaim.運(yùn)用toattainattainedtoattain

conventional[k?n?v?n??nl] adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的→conventionn.慣例；習(xí)俗→unconventional adj.非傳統(tǒng)的；非常規(guī)的

conventionalmethods/approaches

傳統(tǒng)方法conventionalenergy

傳統(tǒng)能源conventionalvalues

傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀conventionaleducation

傳統(tǒng)教育conventionaltechnology

常規(guī)技術(shù)搭配聯(lián)想

traditional傳統(tǒng)的；routine日常慣例(1)Manypeoplestillholdthe____________(convention)viewthatwomenshouldstayathome.(2)His_____________(convention)ideasabouteducationsurprisedmanyeducators.(3)Weshouldrespectlocal___________(convention)whentraveling.運(yùn)用conventionalunconventionalconventions

pollinate[?p?l?ne?t] vt.授粉；傳粉

assumption[??s?mp?n] n.假定；設(shè)定；（責(zé)任的）承擔(dān)；（權(quán)力的）獲得makeanassumption做出假設(shè)ontheassumptionthat...假設(shè)……；基于……的假定Itiscommonly/generallyassumedthat

人們普遍認(rèn)為……搭配→assume/??sju?m/v.假定；認(rèn)為→assumed adj.假定的；假想的

(1)Weshouldnotmakean___________(assume)withoutevidence.(2)Wecarriedouttheplan____theassumptionthatitwouldrain.

(3)Histheoryisbasedonawrong___________(assume).

(4)He___________(assume)thathisteammateswouldsupporthisdecision,buthewaswrong.(5)Theresearchisbasedonsome___________(assume)data.運(yùn)用assumptiononassumptionassumedassumed運(yùn)用翻譯（寫作運(yùn)用--應(yīng)用文）1.人們普遍認(rèn)為做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使人們保持健康。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.普遍認(rèn)為，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)在日常生活中承擔(dān)起環(huán)境保護(hù)的責(zé)任。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisgenerallyassumedthat/Itisgenerallybelievedthat/Itisuniversallyacceptedthatdoingsportscanmakepeoplekeephealthy.Itisgenerallyassumedthat

everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityforenvironmentalprotectionindailylife.

intense[?n?tens] adj.熱切的；十分強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的intenseheat/cold

酷熱/嚴(yán)寒intensepain

劇痛intensecompetition

激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)intenseemotion

強(qiáng)烈的情感intensefocus

高度專注搭配→intenselyadv.強(qiáng)烈地；極度地→intensityn.強(qiáng)度；強(qiáng)烈運(yùn)用(1)Sheis_________(intense)interestedintraditionalChineseart.(2)翻譯（寫作運(yùn)用--讀后續(xù)寫）1.看到父母在學(xué)校門口等他，一股強(qiáng)烈的情感涌上湯姆的心頭。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.伴隨著恐懼與希望交織的復(fù)雜情緒，他感到自己的心臟劇烈地跳動(dòng)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________intenselyAwaveof

intenseemotion

sweptoverTomwhenhesawhisparentswaitingattheschoolgate.Hefelthisheartbeating

intensely

withmixedemotionsoffearandhope.overcomedifficulties/obstacles

克服困難/障礙overcomeabadhabit

改掉壞習(xí)慣overcomefear/shyness

克服恐懼/羞怯beovercomewith/by+情感名詞 被……的情感所壓倒搭配

overcome[???v??k?m] 克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝

--overcame

--overcome辨析

defeat擊敗,conquer征服(1)She___________(overcome)allthedifficultiesandwonthecompetition.(2)Itisnoteasy___________(overcome)thefearofspeakinginpublic.

(3)She_____________(overcome)bygriefwhensheheardthenews.(4)___________(overcome)withexcitement,shehuggedherparentstightly.運(yùn)用overcametoovercomewasovercomeOvercomeexpand…into…

把……擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展成……expandonsth

細(xì)說(闡述)某事expandone’sminds/horizons

開闊視野搭配

expand[?k?sp?nd] vi.&vt.擴(kuò)大；增加;

vt.擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展（業(yè)務(wù)）→expansiveadj.廣闊的；遼闊的→expansionn.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)張(1)Therapid____________(expand)ofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems,suchaspollutionandtrafficproblems.(2)(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrange______placeswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.

(3)Shewants__________(expand)hervocabularyfortheexam.(4)(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Ourteacherexpanded______detailsoftheactivityattheclassmeeting.運(yùn)用expansionintotoexpandonincrease/raiseoutput

提高產(chǎn)量productionoutput

生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)量data/videooutput

數(shù)據(jù)/視頻輸出搭配

output[?a?tp?t] n.產(chǎn)量；輸出；

輸出量vt.輸出(--output

--output)estimatesthatsth

估算；估計(jì)beestimatedtobe/have

估計(jì)是/有Itisestimatedthat…=sthisestimatedtodo…

據(jù)估計(jì)……搭配

estimate[?est?m?t] n.估計(jì)；估算;

vt.估計(jì)；估算；估價(jià)(overestimatevt.高估underestimatevt.低估)Itissaidthat…

據(jù)說……Itishopedthat…

人們希望……Itisreportedthat…

據(jù)報(bào)道……Itisbelievedthat…

人們相信……Itiswellknownthat…

眾所周知……聯(lián)想(1)Thecosttorepairitwasestimated_____＄800.(2)Together,thevalueofthesemetals___________(estimate)tobeabout＄52billion.

(3)Theearthquakecauseddamagetoproperty__________(estimate)at＄6million.(4)Thedealisestimated______(be)wortharound＄1.5million.(5)It___________(estimate)that100celebritieswillgetinvolvedinthegalatomorrow.運(yùn)用atisestimatedestimatedtobeisestimated

domestic[d??mest?k] adj.本國(guó)的；國(guó)內(nèi)的；家用的；家庭的domesticlife 家庭生活domesticmarket 國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)domesticproducts 國(guó)產(chǎn)商品domesticanimals 家畜搭配(1)Thecountryaimstoexpanditsdomestic

tradetoboosttheeconomy.（閱讀：經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章）______________________________________________________(2)Cowsandsheeparecommondomesticanimalsinmanyareas.（閱讀：農(nóng)業(yè)/生物類文章）______________________________________________________(3)Moreandmoreconsumerspreferdomesticproductsfortheirgoodqualityandlowprice.（閱讀：經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章）______________________________________________________(4)Thepolicyisdesignedtostimulateconsumptioninthedomesticmarket.______________________________________________________翻譯該國(guó)旨在擴(kuò)大國(guó)內(nèi)貿(mào)易以提振經(jīng)濟(jì)。牛羊是許多地區(qū)常見的家畜。越來越多的消費(fèi)者因國(guó)貨質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)廉而青睞它們。這項(xiàng)政策旨在刺激國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的消費(fèi)。

consumption[k?n?s?mp?n] n.消耗；消耗量；消費(fèi)energyconsumption

能源消耗waterconsumption

用水量reduceconsumption

減少消耗promotegreenconsumption

倡導(dǎo)綠色消費(fèi)搭配→consume

vt.消耗；毀掉→consumer

n.消費(fèi)者→consumingadj.使人著迷的(1)Itiswellknownthatgasandoil____________(consume)willincreaseinwinter.(2)Weneedtogetmorefeedbackfromthe__________(consume)inordertoimprovethegoods.

(3)翻譯（寫作運(yùn)用--應(yīng)用文）普遍認(rèn)為，倡導(dǎo)綠色消費(fèi)能顯著減輕環(huán)境壓力。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________運(yùn)用consumptionconsumersItisgenerallyassumedthatpromotinggreenconsumptioncanreduceenvironmentalpressuresignificantly.

comprise[k?m?pra?z] vt.包括；包含；由……組成becomprisedof 包括；由……組成搭配同義

consistof；bemadeupof運(yùn)用(1)這次展覽包括50幅油畫和水彩畫。Theexhibition______________________________.(2)我們班的學(xué)習(xí)小組由六個(gè)人組成。Thestudygroupofourclass________________________________________________sixstudents.(3)65歲及以上的老年人現(xiàn)在占總?cè)丝诘慕?0%。Peopleaged65andovernow___________________________________________________________.comprises50oilsandwatercolourscomprises/iscomprisedof/ismadeupof/consistsofcomprise/accountfor/makeupnearly20%ofthetotalpopulation

generate[??en?re?t] vt.產(chǎn)生；引起generateelectricity 發(fā)電generateenergy 產(chǎn)生能量generateprofits 創(chuàng)造利潤(rùn)generateheat 產(chǎn)生熱量generateproblems 引發(fā)問題搭配→generationn.產(chǎn)生；生成；一代（人）(1)The__________(generate)ofelectricityfromsolarenergyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularworldwide.(2)Youngpeopleofthis____________(generate)aremoreawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

(3)Itisgenerallyassumedthatthe_________

(generate)ofelectricityfromrenewableenergyisthekeytosolvingtheenergycrisis.(4)Theapplicationofthisnewtechnology____________(generate)hugeeconomicbenefitsforthefactoryinrecentyears.運(yùn)用generationgenerationgenerationhasgenerated

strain[stre?n] n.（動(dòng)、植物的）系；品種；拉傷；壓力putastrainon 給……帶來壓力eyestrain 眼疲勞straineverynerve 竭盡全力搭配(1)Theheavyworkputsastrainonhishealth.______________________________________________________(2)Theropebrokeunderthestrain.______________________________________________________(3)Thisisanewstrainofwheat.______________________________________________________(4)Overworkingcanstrainyoureyes.______________________________________________________(5)Thepopulationgrowthputsastrainonnaturalresources.______________________________________________________翻譯繁重的工作給他的健康帶來了負(fù)擔(dān)。繩子在拉力作用下斷了。這是一個(gè)小麥新品種。過度勞累會(huì)使你的眼睛疲勞。人口增長(zhǎng)給自然資源帶來了壓力。

leisure

[?le??(r)] n.閑暇；休閑；空閑leisuretime 閑暇時(shí)間inone’sleisure 在某人空閑時(shí)leisureactivities 休閑活動(dòng)搭配運(yùn)用翻譯（寫作運(yùn)用--應(yīng)用文）1.眾所周知，我們應(yīng)該充分利用閑暇時(shí)間培養(yǎng)個(gè)人興趣，而非沉迷電子設(shè)備。(觀點(diǎn)表達(dá))__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.把過多閑暇時(shí)間花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上，不僅會(huì)浪費(fèi)寶貴時(shí)光，還會(huì)損害身體健康。(利弊分析)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.普遍認(rèn)為，選擇騎行、遠(yuǎn)足這類戶外休閑活動(dòng)，是既能享受生活又能減少碳排放的環(huán)保方式。(環(huán)保主題)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatweshouldmakethemostofourleisuretimetodeveloppersonalinterestsratherthanbeinggluedtoelectronicdevices.Spendingtoomuchleisuretimeononlinegameswillnotonlywasteourprecioustimebutalsodoharmtoourphysicalhealth.Itisgenerallyassumedthatchoosingoutdoorleisureactivitieslikecyclingandhikingisaneco-friendlywaytoenjoyourlifeandreducecarbonemissions.

deep

down 在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上運(yùn)用翻譯（寫作運(yùn)用--應(yīng)用文/續(xù)寫）1.我們心里都清楚，努力是成功的關(guān)鍵。(勵(lì)志話題)______________________________________________________________2.內(nèi)心深處，大多數(shù)人都愿意盡自己的一份力來保護(hù)地球。(環(huán)保話題)______________________________________________________________3.內(nèi)心深處，湯姆知道自己不該對(duì)母親撒謊，于是他決定道歉。(續(xù)寫)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Deepdown,weallknowthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.Deepdown,mostpeoplearewillingtodotheirparttoprotecttheearth.Deepdown,Tomknewheshouldn’thaveliedtohismother,sohedecidedtoapologize.

soil[s??l] n.泥士；土壤；國(guó)土；領(lǐng)土fertilesoil 肥沃的土壤soilerosion 水土流失搭配

celebrity[s??lebr?ti] n.名望；名譽(yù)；名人；名流

pl.celebritiesacelebrity

一位名人socialmediacelebrities

社交媒體網(wǎng)紅celebrityculture

名人文化risetocelebrity

成名搭配

envision[?n?v??n] vt.想象；展望同義

imagine；picture；foresee預(yù)見翻譯(1)Weneedtoenvisionabetterfutureforournextgeneration.______________________________________________________(2)Sheenvisionedaworldwithoutpollutionwhenshewasachild.______________________________________________________(3)Nooneenvisionedthatthissmallinventionwouldchangetheworld.______________________________________________________(4)ScientistsenvisionthatAIwillbringmoreconveniencetopeople’sdailylifeinthenearfuture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________我們需要為下一代展望更美好的未來。她小時(shí)候就構(gòu)想過一個(gè)沒有污染的世界。沒人預(yù)想過這項(xiàng)小小的發(fā)明會(huì)改變世界?？茖W(xué)家們預(yù)想，人工智能在不久的將來會(huì)給人們的日常生活帶來更多便利。

sorghum[?s??g?m] n.高梁；高梁米

broom[br?m] n.掃把；掃帚；金雀花grainproduction

糧食產(chǎn)量grainreserves

糧食儲(chǔ)備graincrops

糧食作物import/exportgrain

進(jìn)口/出口糧食agrainofrice/sand/sugar

一粒米/沙子/糖搭配

grain[gre?n] n.谷物；谷粒；顆粒poorvision

視力不佳loseone’svision

失明normalvision

正常視力aclearvision

清晰的愿景shareacommonvision

擁有共同愿景realizeone’svision

實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的愿景搭配

vision[?v??n] n.想象；視力；視野；影像→visionaryn.有遠(yuǎn)見的人adj.有遠(yuǎn)見的翻譯(1)Long-termexposuretoelectronicscreensmayharmyourvision.______________________________________________________(2)Regulareyeexercisesarehelpfulformaintaininggoodvision.______________________________________________________(3)Aleaderwithvisioncanguidetheteamtosuccess.______________________________________________________(4)Ourvisionistobuildaworldwherehumansliveinharmonywithnature.______________________________________________________長(zhǎng)期盯著電子屏幕可能會(huì)損害你的視力。定期做眼保健操有助于保持良好視力。有遠(yuǎn)見的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者能帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)走向成功。我們的愿景是構(gòu)建一個(gè)人與自然和諧共處的世界。inreality

事實(shí)上becomeareality

成為現(xiàn)實(shí)escapefromreality

逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)face(upto)reality

正視現(xiàn)實(shí)losetouchwithreality

脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)搭配

reality[ri??l?ti] n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)→realadj.真的；真正的；真實(shí)的→reallyadv.真實(shí)地；真正地；事實(shí)上(1)Shelooksyoung,but____realitysheispastfifty.(2)Youmustadmitthatthisisnotadreambuta_______(real).(3)Tellmewhatyou_______(real)thinksothatIcangiveyousomeadvice.運(yùn)用inrealityreally

salty[?s??lti] adj.含鹽的；咸的聯(lián)想具有相同構(gòu)詞方式的單詞有：salt(鹽)→salty(含鹽的)rain(雨水)→rainy(多雨的)wind(風(fēng))→windy(多風(fēng)的)luck(運(yùn)氣)→lucky(幸運(yùn)的)noise(嘈雜聲)→noisy(嘈雜的)health(健康)→healthy(健康的)wealth(財(cái)富)→wealthy(富有的)urbanarea

城區(qū)urbandevelopment

城市發(fā)展urbanpopulation/environment/traffic城市人口/環(huán)境/交通urbanlife

都市生活rural

鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的搭配

urban[???b?n] adj.城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的→urbanization

n.城市化→urbanizev.使城市化；城鎮(zhèn)化

bomb[b?m] n.炸彈;

v.轟炸；對(duì)……投炸彈

tunnel[?t?nl] n.地下通道；地道；隧道arailwaytunnel

鐵路隧道搭配

extension[?ks?ten?n] n.擴(kuò)建部分；擴(kuò)大；電話分機(jī)anextensionoftime延期askforanextension申請(qǐng)延期phoneextension電話分機(jī)anextensionofthisidea這一觀點(diǎn)的引申extensionofknowledge知識(shí)的拓展搭配→extendv.延長(zhǎng)；拓展→extensiveadj.廣泛的 (1)Themanageragreedtothe________(extend)oftheprojectdeadlinebytwoweeks.(2)Herknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionisquite________(extend),whichimpressesherteachersalot.(3)Weareplanningthe________(extend)ofthecity’sgreenbelttocovermoreresidentialareas.(4)Thecompanydecided________(extend)awarmwelcometoallthenewemployees.運(yùn)用extensionextensiveextensiontoextendchemicalreaction/industry

化學(xué)反應(yīng)/工業(yè)chemicalpollution 化學(xué)污染（環(huán)保類話題寫作常用）chemicalfertilizer 化肥（農(nóng)業(yè)類話題）harmfulchemicals 有害化學(xué)品agriculturalchemicals 農(nóng)用化學(xué)品搭配

chemical[?kem?kl] adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的

n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→chemicallyadv.化學(xué)地；用化學(xué)方法→chemist n. 化學(xué)家；藥劑師→chemistry n. 化學(xué)（學(xué)科）；化學(xué)性質(zhì)

(1)The_______(chemistry)industryplaysanimportantroleinthenationaleconomy.(2)Afamous_______(chemical)willgiveusalectureongreenenergynextweek.(3)Thiskindofplasticcanbe_________(chemical)decomposedwithinthreemonths.(4)Studentsshouldmasterthebasicprinciplesof_______(chemical)beforedoingtheexperiment.運(yùn)用chemicalchemistchemicallychemistrywheatflour 小麥粉wheatgrain 麥粒winterwheat 冬小麥afieldofwheat 一片麥田搭配

wheat[wi?t] n.小麥；小麥籽a(bǔ)sweetflavor 甜味localflavor 地方特色icecreamofdifferentflavors 不同口味的冰淇淋flavorsth.withsth. 用……給……調(diào)味搭配

flavor/flavour[?fle?v?] n.味道；特點(diǎn)；特色chemicalfertilizer 化肥（與organicfertilizer相對(duì)）organicfertilizer 有機(jī)肥applyfertilizer 施肥搭配

fertilizer[?f??t?la?z?] n.肥料nutritionvalue 營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值balancednutrition 均衡營(yíng)養(yǎng)lackofnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良nutritionalvalue 營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值（寫作/閱讀高頻短語）nutritiousfood 營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的食物nutritiousmeals 營(yíng)養(yǎng)餐搭配

nutrition[nju?tr??n] n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)→nutritional[nju?tr???nl] adj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)（物）的→nutritious[nju?tr???s]adj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的；營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富的

(1)Thedoctorsuggestedthattheoldmanshouldhaveamore_________(nutrition)diettostayhealthy.(2)Poor_________(nutritional)mayleadtoweaknessandslowgrowthinchildren.(3)Thefoodlabelmustshowthe_________(nutrition)content,includingcaloriesandprotein.(4)Freshvegetablesandfruitsare_________(nutrition)becausetheyarefullofvitamins.運(yùn)用nutritiousnutritionnutritionalnutritiousalleviatepain 緩解疼痛alleviatepressure 減輕壓力alleviatepoverty 扶貧；緩解貧困alleviatetheburden 減輕負(fù)擔(dān)搭配

alleviate[??li?v?e?t] vt.減輕；緩解同義

relieve,ease→alleviation n.減輕；緩解(1)Thisnewpolicyisaimedat_________(alleviate)thefinancialburdenonlow-incomefamilies.(2)The_________(alleviate)ofpainisthefirststepintreatingthepatient.(3)The_________(alleviate)ofwatershortageinthisareahasbecomeatoppriorityforthegovernment.(4)Shedonatedalotofmoney_________(alleviate)thesufferingofthehomeless.運(yùn)用alleviatingalleviationalleviationtoalleviateliveinpoverty 生活在貧困之中alleviate/relievepoverty 扶貧；緩解貧困poverty-strickenarea 貧困地區(qū)搭配

poverty[?p?v?ti] n.貧窮；貧困→poor adj.貧窮的；可憐的；劣質(zhì)的→poorlyadv.貧窮地；拙劣地

(1)Manyfamiliesinthemountainousareausedtolivein_________(poor).(2)Withthegovernment’shelp,the_________(poverty)villagershavebuiltnewhousesandimprovedtheirlives.(3)Theprojectwas_________(poor)planned,soitdidn’tachievetheexpectedgoalofhelpingthoseinneed.(4)Educationisthekeytobreakingthecycleof_________(poor)inruralareas.運(yùn)用povertypoorpoorlypoverty

organic[???g?n?k] adj.有機(jī)的；不使用化肥的；

有機(jī)物的organicfood 有機(jī)食品organicfarming 有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)organicfertilizer 有機(jī)肥organicpart 有機(jī)組成部分搭配

pesticide[?pest?sa?d] n.殺蟲劑；除害藥物chemicalpesticide 化學(xué)農(nóng)藥organicpesticide 有機(jī)農(nóng)藥usepesticide 施用農(nóng)藥搭配

widespread[?wa?dspred]adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的widespreadconcern 廣泛關(guān)注widespreaduse 廣泛應(yīng)用widespreadbelief 普遍看法widespreaddamage 大面積損害widespreadsupport 廣泛支持搭配運(yùn)用翻譯（寫作運(yùn)用--應(yīng)用文）1.空氣污染對(duì)健康的影響引起了廣泛關(guān)注。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.智能手機(jī)的廣泛應(yīng)用改變了人們的日常溝通習(xí)慣。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.人工智能的廣泛應(yīng)用極大提高了工業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereiswidespreadconcernabouttheeffectsofairpollutiononhealth.Thewidespreaduseofsmartphoneshaschangedpeople’sdailycommunicationhabits.Thewidespreaduseofartificialintelligencehasgreatlyimprovedtheefficiencyofindustrialproduction.

bacterium[b?k?t??r??m] n.細(xì)菌

復(fù)數(shù)為bacteria

inturn相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為回應(yīng)inreturnfor對(duì)……的報(bào)答；答謝聯(lián)想(1)我們每個(gè)人都必須依次描述智能手機(jī)是如何影響我們的生活的。_______________________________howsmartphoneshadaffectedourlives.(2)她給了我她所能給的一切幫助，卻不求任何回報(bào)。Shegavemeallthehelpshecould,and_______________________.(3)他送了她一些玫瑰以答謝她的好意。Hegavehersomeroses_________________________.運(yùn)用Eachofusinturnhadtodescribeaskedfornothinginreturninreturnforherkindness

digest[?da??est]vt./vi消化;

vt.

領(lǐng)會(huì)；領(lǐng)悟;

n.摘要；文摘

digestfood 消化食物digestinformation 理解信息bedifficulttodigest 難以消化；難以理解anewsdigest 新聞文摘adigestofEnglishliterature 英國(guó)文學(xué)匯編搭配Itisessentialthat…(should)do 必須Itisessentialtodosth 做……是必要的beessentialto/for 對(duì)……是必不可少的搭配

essential[??sen?l] adj.完全必要的；極其重要的聯(lián)想

importantadj.重要的；necessaryadj.必要的；必需的；vitaladj.生死攸關(guān)的；極重要的；crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的，決定性的→essentiallyadv