人教版（2019）必修三ReadingandThinkingTalkaboutmoraldilemmasUnit2MoralsandVirtuesLearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:predictthecontentofthetextbyreadingthetitleandpictures;summarizethemainideaofeachparagraphandfindsomedetailedinformation;drawthetimelineofLinQiaozhi’slifeexperiencesandthechoicesshemade;thinkaboutthesignificanceofmoralsandvirtues.Lead-inWhataresomeimportantlifechoices?LifeChoiceswhattodoasyourjobwhichuniversitytogotowhichsubjecttostudywhatmajortochoosewheretoliveorworkWhatguidespeopletomakeimportantlifechoices?It’smoralsandvirtues,responsibilitiesandmissionsthatguidethemtomakehardchoicesintheirlife.Pre-readingDoyouknowthiswoman?LinQiaozhi林巧稚Let’swatchavideotoknowmoreaboutLinQiaozhi.Lookatthetitleandpicturesofthetext.Thenmakeaprediction.1.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Argumentativewriting.辯論性B.Narrativewriting.敘事C.Expositorywriting.說(shuō)明文D.Biography.傳記2.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.While-readingReadthetextquicklyanddivideitintothreeparts.Part1(Para.1)Part2(Para.2)Part3(Paras.3-6)TheprinciplewhichcarriedDrLinthroughalifeof_____________.hardchoicesThelifeasa_________.studentThelifeasa_________.physicianThenmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6SummaryofLinQiaozhi’slifeandachievements.TheroleLinplayedinnewChina.Linopenedaprivateclinictohelpthepeople.LinQiaozhi’slearningexperience.LeadinthetextbyusingLinQiaozhi’swords.Linchosetostudymedicine.Readthetextcarefully.ThenunderlinethesentencesabouthardchoicesDrLinwasfacedwiththroughoutherlifeandtheresultsofherchoices.“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.“生命是寶貴的……對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么比他們的生命更寶貴了，如果他們把生命托付給我，

我怎么能拒絕這種信任，說(shuō)我又冷又餓又累呢？”林巧稚醫(yī)生的這些話使我們得以窺見(jiàn)這名非凡女性的內(nèi)心世界，并了解是什么支撐她度過(guò)充滿艱難抉擇的一生。Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetoworkandstudy.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Later,shewentontostudymedicineasshehadwished.Shechosetoworkandstudy.Shedidnotgetmarried.林巧稚五歲時(shí)，她的母親去世，這對(duì)她影響極大。十八歲時(shí)，她沒(méi)有像大多數(shù)的女孩那樣走上傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路，而是選擇了工作和學(xué)習(xí)?！芭⒆訛槭裁匆x那么多書？找一個(gè)好丈夫才是她們的歸宿！”她的兄弟一想到高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)就這么抱怨。她回答道：“我寧愿一輩子不嫁人，也要學(xué)醫(yī)！”后來(lái)，如她所愿，她繼續(xù)學(xué)醫(yī)。In1929,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.1929年，林巧稚從北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，并獲得了該校畢業(yè)生的最高榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)——“文?！豹?jiǎng)學(xué)金。她隨即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科聘任的第一位女住院醫(yī)師。不到六個(gè)月，她被任命為首席住院醫(yī)師，晉升這一職位通常需要四年時(shí)間。Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.Shechosetoservepeopleathome.ShedidnotstayintheUS.工作了幾年之后，她被派往歐洲學(xué)習(xí)，之后于1939年又赴美學(xué)習(xí)。美國(guó)同事對(duì)她印象極佳，邀請(qǐng)她留下。但是，林醫(yī)生謝絕了邀請(qǐng)。她希望服務(wù)于祖國(guó)的婦女和兒童。In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.Shethoughtofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp.Sheopenedaprivateclinic.1941年，林醫(yī)生成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科的首位中國(guó)籍女主任，但是僅僅數(shù)月之后，婦產(chǎn)科就因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)而關(guān)閉。想到還有那么多人需要幫助，林醫(yī)生開(kāi)辦了一家私人診所。她向病人收取的治療費(fèi)用極低，而且經(jīng)常為窮苦病人減免費(fèi)用。有時(shí)，人們甚至?xí)吹剿T著一頭毛驢去偏遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村給人看病。ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”中華人民共和國(guó)見(jiàn)證了林巧稚醫(yī)生發(fā)揮的關(guān)鍵作用。1954年，她當(dāng)選第一屆全國(guó)人大代表，在隨后的幾十年里，她擔(dān)任了許多重要的職位。然而，她的心卻在別處。她更感興趣的是治病救人、發(fā)表婦幼護(hù)理醫(yī)學(xué)研究成果并培養(yǎng)下一代醫(yī)生?！皨D產(chǎn)科救治的是母嬰兩條生命，”她對(duì)科室新入職的醫(yī)務(wù)人員說(shuō)道，“作為醫(yī)生，我們必須對(duì)患者負(fù)責(zé)，視她們?nèi)缃忝??！盩houghLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”雖然林巧稚終身未婚，但是她被稱為“萬(wàn)嬰之母”，她一生中親手接生的嬰兒有五萬(wàn)多名。林醫(yī)生堅(jiān)守在崗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己沒(méi)有孩子，她把積蓄捐給了一家幼兒園和一項(xiàng)新醫(yī)生基金。臨終時(shí)，她仍在為別人著想?！拔乙吡?，”她說(shuō)，“不要再搶救我了，不要再浪費(fèi)藥品了?！盧eadthetextagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orFalse(F).()

(1)

At

age18,

mostgirls’goalwastofindagoodhusbandexceptLin

Qiaozhi.()

(2)Lin’sbrotherwasveryconsiderateaboutherdream.()

(3)LingraduatedfromPUMCwiththehighestprizegiventograduates.()

(4)

DrLinbecamethesecondChinesewoman

to

beappointeddirector

oftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.()

(5)ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinplayingakeyrole

andholdingmanyimportantpositions.TTTFFSortoutthelifeexperiencesofLinQiaozhianddiscusswhattheauthorwantstoillustratebymentioningDrLin’slifechoices.19011906Attheage18Attheage26Fromage26toage27In1939In1941DuringthewarFrom1954to198322April1983Shewasborn.Hermotherdied.Shechosetoworkandstudyinsteadoffindingahusband.Shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.AndthenshewassenttostudyinEurope.ShegraduatedfromPeckingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship.ShewassenttostudyintheUS.AndthensherejectedtheoffertostayintheUS.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Herdepartmentwasclosed.Andsheopenedaprivateclinic.ShewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongress,andsheheldmanyimportantpositions.Shedied.Theauthorwantstoillustratewhatitmeanstoliveaselflesslife,caringforothers.Answerthequestions.Usethefactsanddetailsfromthetexttosupportyourconclusions.WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?DrawconclusionsAsyouread,payattentiontofactsanddetailsmentionedbytheauthor,andputthemtogethertodrawconclusionsaboutthetopic.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic...Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers...Theprinciplewastodenyherselfandputothersfirst....WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas?LinQiaozhi’squalitiesSheisSheiskind,lovingandcaring.SheisrejectedtheofferchargedlowfeesservedwomenandchildrenrodeadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcaregraduatedfromPUMCwiththeWenhaiScholarshippublishedmedicalresearchleftsavingstoakindergartenandafundfordoctorstreatpatientsassisterstrainedthenextgenerationofdoctorspatrioticandgenerous.Shedevotedherselftoservingandtreatingpatients....hardworkinganddiligent.Shealsohasstrongexpertise.Shededicatedtobecomingagooddoctor.DoyouthinkLinQiaozhiwouldregretmakingsomuchsacrificetohelpothers?Post-readingInpairs,