第第頁人教版（2026）八年級下冊英語Unit1-4寒假預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)情自測試卷姓名：___________分數(shù)：___________（時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項選擇。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．Don't________littleMariasohard.Sheisonlysixyearsold.A．push B．reduce C．cause D．mange【答案】A【詳解】句意：不要那么用力的推小瑪利亞，她僅僅6歲?？疾閯釉~辨析。push推；reduce減少；cause造成；manage管理，完成(困難的事)；根據(jù)sohard.Sheisonlysixyearsold.可知是推；故選A。2．Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A．nottoleave B．notleave C．notleaving D．toleaving【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們建議父母不要把孩子一個人留在家里，以使他們遠離危險。考查動詞advise的用法。動詞advise常用于“advisesb(not)todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“建議某人(不要)做某事”，其中“notto”后接動詞原形。選項A“nottoleave”符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。3．Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．treatment B．expression C．a(chǎn)chievement D．suggestion【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們年輕人為我們的夢想盡最大努力，小小的成功就能給我們帶來成就感?？疾槊~辨析。treatment治療，處理；expression表達；achievement成就；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof...”可知，成功可以給人一種成就感。故選C。4．Onlinemuseumsallowpeople________artandlearnaboutworldhistoryfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.A．toexperience B．toexperiencing C．experience D．experiencing【答案】A【詳解】句意：在線博物館讓人們可以在家里舒適地體驗藝術(shù)和了解世界歷史。考查非謂語動詞。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此空格處應(yīng)用動詞不定式toexperience。故選A。5．—Ialwaysfeelboredinmyfreetime.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshould________ahobby.Thiswayyourfreetimelifewillbeinteresting.A．getover B．dressup C．takeover D．takeup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我在空閑時間總是感到無聊。我該怎么辦？——你應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)一個愛好。這樣你的空閑生活將會很有趣?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。getover克服；dressup打扮；takeover接管；takeup開始從事，培養(yǎng)（某種愛好）。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是在建議對方培養(yǎng)一個愛好，讓空閑生活變得有趣，所以應(yīng)該用takeup。故選C。6．Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer________TVorlistentomusicratherthan________out.A．watching;hanging B．watching;tohang C．towatch;hanging D．towatch;hang【答案】D【詳解】句意：當人們想要放松自己時，他們更喜歡看電視或聽音樂而不是出去?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)題干可知，本句中涉及兩個固定搭配，第一個是“prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.”或者“preferdoingsth.todoingsth.”，意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，第二個是“ratherthan”后接動詞原形，表示客觀上的事實，意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。故排除ABC。故選D。7．—Whatdoyouwanttotellotherstudentsinyourspeech?—Neverwasteanythingand,most________,neverwastetime.A．surprisingly B．importantly C．singly D．possibly【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你想在演講中對其他學(xué)生說些什么？——永遠不要浪費任何東西，最重要地是，永遠不要浪費時間?？疾楦痹~辨析。surprisingly令人驚訝地；importantly重要地；singly單獨地；possibly可能地。根據(jù)前半句“Neverwasteanything”（永遠不要浪費任何東西）和后半句“neverwastetime”（永遠不要浪費時間）的邏輯關(guān)系可知，后半句是在前半句基礎(chǔ)上的進一步強調(diào)，是比“不浪費其他東西”更需要重視的內(nèi)容。importantly符合語境。故選B。8．—Whereshallweeatlunch?—Itis________you.A．upto B．inreturn C．interestedin D．fullof【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們在哪里吃午飯？——這取決于你。考查介詞短語。upto有某人決定；inreturn作為回報；interestedin對...感興趣；fullof充滿。根據(jù)“Whereshallweeatlunch”可知是由你決定在哪里吃午飯，beuptosb.“由某人決定”。故選A。9．Shewastoo________tomovewhenshesawthesnake.A．relaxed B．bored C．scared D．excited【答案】C【詳解】句意：當她看到蛇的時候她太害怕了不能動了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；bored煩悶的；scared害怕的，修飾人；excited興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知，她看到蛇感到很害怕，所以不能動，故應(yīng)選C。10．—Iwillgiveyouagiftifyoukeepthesecretforme.—OK.______.A．It’sadeal B．Justso-so C．ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidso【答案】A【詳解】句意：——如果你為我保守這個秘密，我將會給你一個禮物?！玫摹＞瓦@樣說定了。It’sadeal就這樣說定；Justso-so一般；ofcoursenot當然不會；I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣。根據(jù)Iwillgiveyouagiftifyoukeepthesecretforme.可知這是提出了一個條件讓對方答應(yīng)，因此他說成交了，故選A。二、完形填空。(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。AWhydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemore1whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosethe2hobby?Startwithwhatyou3inthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopand4somethingnew.It’s5thatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweek6balanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutin7ishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyour8active?Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebest9.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.Hobbiesletyouforgetyour10andhavefun.Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.1．A．serious B．positive C．strict D．lonely2．A．right B．cheap C．light D．foreign3．A．forgot B．skied C．enjoyed D．heard4．A．makeup B．turnto C．runout D．cleanup5．A．impossible B．scared C．funny D．clear6．A．improved B．hid C．reduced D．doubted7．A．school B．hospital C．water D．nature8．A．ears B．eyes C．heart D．mind9．A．poems B．choices C．courses D．skills10．A．outings B．tasks C．worries D．strokes【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．D6．A7．D8．D9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。主要講述了興趣愛好對人們的好處，以及如何選擇適合自己的興趣愛好。1．句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當人們參加放松活動時，他們會更加積極。serious嚴肅的；positive積極的；strict嚴格的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)下文“Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.”可知，此處是在說明愛好對人們的好處，positive“積極的”，符合語境。故選B。2．句意：你如何選擇合適的愛好？right正確的，合適的；cheap便宜的；light輕的；foreign外國的。根據(jù)“Howdoyouchoosethe...hobby?”可知，此處表達如何選擇適合自己的愛好。故選A。3．句意：從你過去喜歡的事情開始。forgot忘記；skied滑雪；enjoyed喜歡；heard聽見。根據(jù)上文“Howdoyouchoosethe...hobby?”和下文的舉例“Didyouonceplayfootball?Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.”可推斷，選擇合適的愛好應(yīng)從自己以前喜歡過的開始。故選C。4．句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)它不適合你，停下來并轉(zhuǎn)向新的東西。makeup彌補；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；runout用完；cleanup清理。根據(jù)“Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopand...somethingnew.”可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)它不適合你，停下來并轉(zhuǎn)向新的東西。故選B。5．句意：很明顯，鍛煉對你的身體有好處。impossible可能的；scared害怕的；funny有趣的；clear明顯的。根據(jù)“It’s...thatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody.”可知，此句表達很明顯鍛煉對身體有好處。故選D。6．句意：對94項研究的回顧發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周跳舞三次改善了老年人的平衡能力。improved改善；hid隱藏；reduced減少；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)前文“Dancingiswonderfulexercise.”可知，跳舞是個很好的鍛煉，因此此處表達跳舞可以改善老人們的平衡力。故選A。7．句意：無論你是徒步旅行還是做一些不那么劇烈的活動，到大自然中去都是有益的。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；water水；nature自然。根據(jù)“Gettingoutin...ishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.”可知，在大自然中徒步旅行或者運動，都是有益的。故選D。8．句意：哪些愛好能讓你的大腦保持活躍？ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heart心臟；mind思想，大腦。根據(jù)下文“Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.”可知，本段講的是可以讓大腦保持活躍的愛好。故選D。9．句意：學(xué)習(xí)樂器和閱讀是最好的選擇。poems詩；choices選擇；courses課程；skills技能。根據(jù)“Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebest...”可知，學(xué)習(xí)樂器和閱讀是最好的選擇。故選B。10．句意：愛好讓你忘記煩惱，享受樂趣。outings出外游玩；tasks任務(wù)；worries煩惱；strokes筆畫。根據(jù)“Hobbiesletyouforgetyour...andhavefun.”可知，該句告訴我們愛好的好處是讓我們忘記煩惱，享受樂趣。故選C。BBeforeenjoyingwritingChinesecalligraphyforhoursontheweekend,MaHuiyanmakesapotoftea.Ma,acalligraphylover,saysshewantstocreateapeacefulmoment1aweekofhardwork.The32-year-oldladywhoworksataforeigncompanyinShanghaitookupcalligraphyin2024,asawaytokilltime.“I’mnotacalligrapher.Idon’tcaremuchabouttheskills.Writingcalligraphy2meinspirit,soIkeepdoingit”,saysMa,whooncelostherselfinwritingforseveralhoursinaday.Evenifshehasmany3suchasswimming,dancing,playingvideogames,andevenpainting,writingcalligraphyforoneortwohoursafteraday’sworkhelpsher4.“EverytimeIfinishapieceofwork,Ihaveastrongsenseof5”saysMa.Writingcalligraphyisoneofherchildhoodintereststhatshe6hergrandfather.Maboughtthetoolssheneeded.Shehasabout30writingbrushesintotal,andpartofherbookshelfis7withdifferentkindsofricepaper(宣紙).Sometimes,whenshecompletesapieceofworkthatsheis8satisfiedwith,shewillpostitonhersocialmediaaccount(媒體賬號),receivinglotsoflikesandpraisesfromherfriends.“JustlikemyfriendswholovewatchingTVdramasorplayinggames,writingcalligraphyisawayformetoentertain(娛樂)myself.Itmakesme9”,Masays.Onpopularvideo-sharingplatforms,suchasDouyin,ashortvideorecordingtheprocessofwritingcalligraphycanreceivetonsof10.Tensofthousandsoffansposttheirworksfollowingthevideoandexchangeopinionsontheircalligraphicworks.1．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．during D．in2．A．worries B．interests C．fears D．chats3．A．skills B．subjects C．hobbies D．deals4．A．express B．think C．develop D．relax5．A．encouragement B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)chievement D．development6．A．learnedfrom B．waitedfor C．caredfor D．thoughtof7．A．connected B．filled C．mixed D．reduced8．A．quickly B．carefully C．rather D．enough9．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．hungry D．lazy10．A．programmer B．information C．instructor D．a(chǎn)ttention【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．C6．A7．B8．C9．A10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了馬慧妍喜歡在周末寫書法之前泡茶，通過書法來放松自己，以及她的興趣愛好和分享作品的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：她說她想要在一周的辛苦工作后創(chuàng)造一個寧靜的時刻。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期間；in在……里。根據(jù)“BeforeenjoyingwritingChinesecalligraphyforhoursontheweekend”及“aweekofhardwork”可知，她在周末寫書法，是為了在一周辛苦的工作后有一個寧靜的時刻。故選A。2．句意：“寫書法在精神上讓我感興趣，所以我一直堅持做這件事，”馬說道。worries使擔(dān)心；interests使感興趣；fears害怕；chats閑聊。根據(jù)“soIkeepdoingit”可知，她堅持寫書法，說明她對這件事感興趣。故選B。3．句意：即使她有許多愛好，比如游泳、跳舞、玩電子游戲，甚至繪畫，但每天工作后書寫一兩個小時的書法幫助她放松。skills技能；subjects科目；hobbies愛好；deals交易，協(xié)議。根據(jù)“suchasswimming,dancing,playingvideogames,andevenpainting”可知，這些都屬于愛好。故選C。4．句意：即使她有許多愛好，比如游泳、跳舞、玩電子游戲，甚至繪畫，但每天工作后書寫一兩個小時的書法幫助她放松。express表達；think思考；develop發(fā)展；relax放松。根據(jù)前文她對書法感興趣，說明做這件事幫助她放松。故選D。5．句意：“每次我完成一件作品，我都有一種強烈的成就感，”馬說。encouragement鼓勵；agreement同意；achievement成就；development發(fā)展。根據(jù)“EverytimeIfinishapieceofwork”可知，完成一幅作品后應(yīng)該有種成就感。故選C。6．句意：書寫書法是她童年時從她祖父那里學(xué)到的興趣之一。learnedfrom從……學(xué)習(xí)；waitedfor等待；caredfor照顧；thoughtof想到。根據(jù)“hergrandfather”可知，此處應(yīng)該是從祖父那里學(xué)習(xí)的書法。故選A。7．句意：她總共有大約30支毛筆，她的書架上的一部分擺滿了各種宣紙。connected連接；filled裝滿；mixed混合；reduced減少。根據(jù)“withdifferentkindsofricepaper(宣紙)”可知，此處指書架被不同種類的宣紙?zhí)顫M，fillwith“把……填滿”。故選B。8．句意：有時，當她完成一件她非常滿意的作品時，她會將其發(fā)布在她的社交媒體賬號上，收到許多朋友的點贊和贊美。quickly快速地；carefully仔細地；rather相當；enough足夠。根據(jù)“shewillpostitonhersocialmediaaccount(媒體賬號),receivinglotsoflikesandpraisesfromherfriends.”可知，她把作品發(fā)布到媒體賬號上并受到許多點贊，說明她對自己的作品是相當滿意的，rather表示程度。故選C。9．句意：“它使我感到快樂，”馬說。happy快樂的；angry生氣的；hungry饑餓的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“writingcalligraphyisawayformetoentertain(娛樂)myself.”可知，對她來說，書法是娛樂自己的一種方式，由此說明寫書法是她感到快樂。故選A。10．句意：在流行的視頻分享平臺上，如抖音，一段記錄書寫書法過程的短視頻可以吸引大量的關(guān)注。programmer程序員；information信息；instructor教練；attention關(guān)注。根據(jù)“Tensofthousandsoffansposttheirworksfollowingthevideoandexchangeopinionsontheircalligraphicworks.”可知，粉絲在視頻后發(fā)布他們的作品，并就他們的書法作品交換意見，說明短視頻可以吸引大量的關(guān)注。故選D。三、補全對話。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。A:Hi,HuangYin.WhatdidyoudoinEnglishclasstoday?B:Hi,Grace.Wehadadiscussionaboutourfree-timeactivities.A:Really?1B:WeoftenwatchTVandplaysports.A:That’srelaxing!2B:Well,somestudentsliketowatchgameshows.It’senjoyable.3A:Thenews?4B:Becausetheycanlearnwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromit,too.A:You’reright.Howaboutsports?Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?B:Oh.5A:That’sgoodforhealth.Ballgamesarealwayspopular.B:Ithinkso.Howaboutplayingping-pongnow?A:Goodidea!Let’sgo!A．Whydotheylikeit?B．Whydotheyliketoplaysports?C．Someofusdon’tlikeplayingsportsatall.D．Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?E．Andsomestudentslikewatchingthenews.F．WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouliketowatch?G．Mostofuslikeballgamessuchasping-pong.【答案】1．D2．F3．E4．A5．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是黃茵向格蕾絲介紹了同學(xué)們業(yè)余生活的一則對話。1．根據(jù)“Wehadadiscussionaboutourfree-timeactivities”及“WeoftenwatchTVandplaysports”可知，此處在詢問對方在閑暇時間都做什么，D選項“你在空閑時間通常做什么”符合，故選D。2．根據(jù)答語“somestudentsliketowatchgameshows.”可知，此處詢問喜歡看什么電視節(jié)目，F(xiàn)選項“你們喜歡看什么樣的電視節(jié)目”符合，故選F。3．根據(jù)“somestudentsliketowatchgameshows.It’senjoyable.”及“Thenews?”可知，此處提到了一些人喜歡看新聞，E選項“一些學(xué)生喜歡看新聞”符合，故選E。4．根據(jù)答語“Becausetheycanlearnwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromit,too.”可知，此處是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，且是詢問為什么喜歡看新聞，A選項“他們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g它”符合，故選A。5．根據(jù)“Whatsportsdoyoulikebest”以及“That’sgoodforhealth.Ballgamesarealwayspopular.”可知，此處介紹最喜歡什么運動，G選項“我們大多數(shù)人喜歡球類運動，比如乒乓球”符合，故選G。四、閱讀理解。(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)AAreyoutiredofpeopleaskingthequestions,“What’syourhobby?”Youalwayshearthesameoldanswers:reading,listeningtomusic,paintingandsoon.There’snothingwrongwiththeseactivities,butmaybeit’stimeforsomenewideas.Forexample,howabout“yarnbombing”?What’sthat?Maybeyouhaveheardofknitting(編織)tomakesweaters,scarves,glovesandotherthings.Withyarnbombing,peopleknitdifferentkindsofthings,likesweatersfortreesorhatsforstonesinthepark.It’sthelatestformofartwork.Insomecities,peopleareevenpayingknitterstodecoratepublicplaceswiththeirart.Somecallit“KnittingGraffiti(涂鴉),”butunlikeotherformsofgraffiti,itiseasytotakeaway,anditdoesn’tdestroyanything.DoyoulikethoseTVshowsinwhichthepoliceusesciencetosolvecrimes(犯罪事件)?Ifyoudo,youcantakeup“forensicscience”(法醫(yī)學(xué))asahobby.That’sthescienceusedtoinvestigatecrimes.Youcangetasetofat-homefingerprinttoolsandfindoutwhoistakingcookiesfromthecookieboxorperhapswhoisreadingyoursecretdiary.Finally,here’sahobbyforthosewhowanttohavefunandmakealittlemoney.It’scalled“upcycling”.You’veheardofrecycling—youputthingslikeglass,paperandplasticinspecialboxessothematerialscanbeusedagain.Upcyclerstakeoldthingsandmakethemintonewthings.Sometimestheycanevensellthethingstheymake.Forexample,youcantakeanoldbookbag,cleanitupanddecorateit.Itwilllooklikeacoolnewbag.There’sevenabookcalledUpcyclethatisfullofideas.Allyouneedforthisisanoldthingandagoodimagination.Solookaroundforanewandinterestinghobby.Thenwhensomeoneasksyouthequestion“What’syourhobby?”,youcangivethemananswerthatthey’veneverheardbefore.1．Accordingtothepassage，________isanewhobby.A．painting B．reading C．yarnbombing D．listeningtomusic2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“investigate”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．lookinto B．lookup C．lookaround D．lookthrough3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplemakealivingbyupcycling.B．KnittingGraffitiisdifficulttotakeaway.C．Thepolicetakeupforensicscienceasahobby.D．It’sagoodideatohaveanewandinterestinghobby.【答案】1．C2．A3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，針對大眾常見的愛好類型，提出了三種新穎有趣的愛好選擇：紗線轟炸（編織裝飾公共物品）、法醫(yī)學(xué)（用科學(xué)手段調(diào)查小事）、升級改造（將舊物變新物），鼓勵人們嘗試新奇的愛好。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youalwayshearthesameoldanswers:reading,listeningtomusic,paintingandsoon.There’snothingwrongwiththeseactivities,butmaybeit’stimeforsomenewideas”可知，reading、listeningtomusic、painting都是常見的舊愛好；再根據(jù)第二段首句“Forexample,howabout‘yarnbombing’?”可知，yarnbombing是作者提出的新愛好。故選C。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyoudo,youcantakeup‘forensicscience’asahobby.That’sthescienceusedtoinvestigatecrimes.Youcangetasetofat-homefingerprinttoolsandfindoutwhoistakingcookies...”可知，法醫(yī)學(xué)的用途是調(diào)查犯罪，后文“findout”也對這個詞進行了呼應(yīng)。因此investigate的意思最接近lookinto（調(diào)查、深入了解）。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭提出的“嘗試新愛好”的建議以及結(jié)尾“Solookaroundforanewandinterestinghobby”可知，培養(yǎng)一個新穎有趣的愛好是個不錯的主意。故選D。B①Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfromcoinstostamps.Sowhydopeopleneedtohavehobbies?②Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardworkandprovideabalancebetweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.③Hobbiescanhelpaperson’smental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecoverfromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.④Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepeoplewhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereducedtheamountoftimetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.⑤SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”O(jiān)bviously,Icouldn’tagreemore!4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.B．Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C．Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D．Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.5．Whatdiddoctorsfindabouthobbies?A．Theyarehelpfulforpatientstogetwellfromillness.B．Theyarehelpfulforpeopletogetupearly.C．Theyarehelpfulforpatientstotakemedicine.D．Theyarehelpfulforpeopletosleepwell.6．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．7．What’sthewriter’sideaabouthobbies?A．Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B．Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C．Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D．Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby.【答案】4．C5．A6．B7．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們有愛好是因為愛好能提供快樂，知識，能平衡工作和娛樂的關(guān)系。醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)愛好對于病人恢復(fù)也是有幫助的。沒有了愛好就不會有真正快樂的人。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersons…oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby”可知，愛好提供給退休老人更多有趣的活動。任何人，無論貧富、老幼、健康與否，都可以從事一項有意思的愛好，C表述不正確，故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecoverfromphysicalormentalillness”可知，醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)業(yè)余愛好幫助病人從身體或心理疾病中康復(fù)，故選A。6．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段為引出話題——為什么人們需要有愛好；第二、三、四段為分說；第五段為總結(jié)和呼吁任何人都應(yīng)該有愛好。選項B符合，故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文主要介紹愛好對人們的重要性及短文最后SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”可知作者寫作的目的是為了說明任何人都應(yīng)該在空閑時間有點愛好，故選C。C請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。Thestudents’lifetodaycanbeverystressful.Theyareundermuchstresseveryday.Recently,Zhejiangdidasurvey(調(diào)查)ofyoungpeople’smentalhealth.ItfoundthemiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthebiggeststressfromschool.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheexpertsinAmericaalsodidasimilarsurvey.Theyfoundteenagershaveahigherstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebiggeststressisalsoschoolwork.Sothestudentsneedabreakfromit.Parentsshouldletchildrendosomethingtheyareinterestedin,becausehavingahobbyisthebestwaytohelpthemfeelrelaxed.Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmostanything:keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Besides,gardeningisalsoausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditcanteachchildrenaboutnature.Ahobbycanbeausefullearningway.Childrenmaybecomegoodatsomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility(責(zé)任).8．WhohaveahigherlevelofstressinAmerica?9．Whatisthebestwayforchildrentorelaxthemselves?10．Doyouthinkdevelopingahobbywillinfluencestudy,whyorwhynot?【答案】8．Teenagers.9．Havingahobby.10．No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausehobbiescanhelpchildrenrelax,andarelaxedmindcanmakethemstudymoreefficiently.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了當今學(xué)生面臨的壓力問題，以及培養(yǎng)興趣愛好作為緩解壓力的有效方式。8．根據(jù)文章第2段“Theyfoundteenagershaveahigherstressthanadults.”可知，美國發(fā)現(xiàn)青少年的壓力水平高于成年人。故填Teenagers.9．根據(jù)文章第3段“havingahobbyisthebestwaytohelpthemfeelrelaxed.”可知，培養(yǎng)愛好是幫助他們放松的最佳方式。故填Havingahobby.10．(開放性問答，言之有理即可)示例：No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausehobbiescanhelpchildrenrelax,andarelaxedmindcanmakethemstudymoreefficiently.五、單詞拼寫。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．Pleaserememberto(歸還)thebooktothelibraryontime.【答案】return【詳解】句意：請記得按時將書歸還給圖書館。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，return意為“歸還”，動詞。不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填return。2．Evena(單個的)smallactofkindnesscanbrightensomeone’sday.【答案】single【詳解】句意：即使是一個微小的善舉，也能照亮別人的一天。根據(jù)句意和括號內(nèi)的漢語提示可知，此處考查single“單個的”，形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾后面的“smallactofkindness(微小的善舉)”，且與前文“Even”呼應(yīng)，強調(diào)哪怕是一次微小的善舉，凸顯善舉的積極價值。故填single。3．Ihavefun(閑聊)withmyclassmatesintheclassroom.【答案】chatting【詳解】句意：我在教室里和同學(xué)們閑聊很開心?！癶avefun(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事很開心”；“chat”意為“閑聊”，其動名詞形式是“chatting”，故填chatting。4．TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsand(物品).【答案】objects【詳解】句意：孫悟空能把自己變成不同的動物和物品。object“物品”，根據(jù)“different”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式objects。故填objects。5．It’simpossibleforustolearna(外國的)languageinashorttime.【答案】foreign【詳解】句意：在短時間內(nèi)學(xué)會一門外語對我們來說是不可能的。foreign“外國的”，形容詞作定語。故填foreign。6．Imust(表達)mythankfulnesstomyparentsforsupportingmewhateverhappened.【答案】express【詳解】句意：我必須向我的父母表達感謝，感謝他們無論發(fā)生什么都支持我。express“表達”，是動詞，情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形。故填express。7．IfeelexcitedwhenIstandonthe(舞臺).【答案】stage【詳解】句意：當我站在舞臺上時，我感到很興奮。onthestage“在舞臺上”。故填stage。8．Lucyoften(督促)herselfhardinordertoimproveherself.【答案】pushes【詳解】句意：露西經(jīng)常督促自己努力提高自己。根據(jù)首字母和中文提示可知，push“督促”，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語三單，pushes符合句意，故填pushes。9．Therewasmuchdiscussionaboutthereasonsforthe(失敗).【答案】failure【詳解】句意：關(guān)于失敗的原因有很多討論。根據(jù)句中定冠詞“the”可知，此處用名詞，失敗“failure”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填failure。10．Sheusedtobeshyandtookupsingingto(對付)withhershyness.【答案】deal【詳解】句意：她過去很害羞，于是開始唱歌來克服害羞?！皩Ω丁眃eal，且to后加動詞原形表示目的，dealwith“處理、對付”。故填deal。六、完成句子。(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)1．今天天氣晴朗。我們?nèi)ソ加伟?。It’ssunnytoday.Let’s．【答案】go

on

an

outing2．他很小就開始夢想成為一名科學(xué)家。Hestartedbeingascientistwhenhewasveryyoung.【答案】dreamingof3．有了老師和家長的幫助，我們將更容易地克服任何難題。Withthehelpofteachersandparents,itwillbeeasierforustoanyproblems.【答案】getover4．我已經(jīng)考慮這件事一段時間了，決定嘗試一下。Ihavethoughtaboutitforsometime,soIdecideto.【答案】giveitago5．我叔叔偶爾去公園。Myunclegoestothepark.【答案】onceinawhile七、用所給詞適當形式填空。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．Listeningtomusicisagoodway(relax)afteraday’swork.【答案】torelax【詳解】句意：聽音樂是一天工作之后放松的好方法?！癮goodwaytodosth.”是固定用法，意為“做某事的好方法”，所以用動詞不定式“torelax”。故填torelax。2．Thelivestream(直播)ofiShowSpeedinChongqingmakestheworld(notice)China.【答案】notice【詳解】句意：iShowSpeed在重慶的直播讓世界注意到中國。make后接省略to的不定式，作賓語補足語。故填notice。3．Myfathertellsme(notswim)intheriveralone.It’sdangerous.【答案】nottoswim【詳解】句意：我爸爸告訴我不要一個人去河里游泳，那很危險。swim“游泳”，tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故填nottoswim。4．Itisnice(play)basketballwithfriendsafterschool.【答案】toplay【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后和朋友打籃球很好。play“玩，打（球）”，動詞。本句中it為形式主語，動詞不定式“toplaybasketball”作真正的主語，構(gòu)成“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填toplay。5．Igotlotsof(suggest)onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.【答案】suggestions【詳解】句意：我得到了很多關(guān)于如何提高英語口語的建議。suggest“建議”，動詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsof”可知，此處需要名詞形式，“suggest”的名詞是“suggestion”，且為可數(shù)名詞。“l(fā)otsof”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此“suggestion”需變?yōu)椤皊uggestions”。故填suggestions。6．IoftenwatchEnglishprograms(improve)myEnglishskills.【答案】toimprove【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)?？从⒄Z節(jié)目來提高我的英語技能。improve“提高”，動詞；根據(jù)“IoftenwatchEnglishprograms...myEnglishskills.”可知，觀看英語節(jié)目是為了提高英語技能，應(yīng)用不定式toimprove作目的狀語。故填toimprove。7．Sheoftengetsuplate,butshecanmanage(get)toschoolontime.【答案】toget【詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常起床很晚，但她能設(shè)法準時到校。根據(jù)“shecanmanage...toschoolontime”可知，managetodosth.是固定搭配，表示“設(shè)法做成某事”，因此本空填get的不定式形式。故填toget。8．Bothhisparentsthoughthe(deal)withthedifficultsituationperfectly.【答案】dealt【詳解】句意：他的父母都認為他把困難的局面處理得很好。根據(jù)“Bothhisparentsthought”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式dealt。故填dealt。9．Atthattime,astrangesoundmadethelitt