第第頁人教版（2024）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編一InNorthwestChina,it’shardtogrowplantsbecausethere’snotmuchrain.Farmershavetobeverycarefulwithwater.Butnow,thereissmartirrigation(智能灌溉)tomakethingseasier.Smartirrigationuseslittlesensors(傳感器).Ifthesoilistoodry,sensorsgiveitadrink.Ifthesoil(土壤)hasenoughwater,itdoesn’tneedmore.Thisway,farmersdon’tneedtowastewater.There’safarmernamedLiMinginGansu.He’sbeenusingsmartirrigationfortwoyearsnow.Hesays,“Before,Ihadtowatermyplantsbymyself.Itwasalotofworkandusedmuchwater.Now,smartirrigationdoesitforme.Myplantsgrowfaster,andIsavetimeandmoney.”Thecountryisalsohelpingoutbygivingfarmersthesesmarttools(工具).MoreandmorefarmsinNorthwestChinaareusingthisnewtechnology,whichisbeneficialforeveryoneandtheenvironment.

But,smartirrigationisn’tperfect.Itneedssomesmartthingstowork.Insomeplaces,it’sstillhardforfarmerstouse.Expertsthinkthatiffarmersgetmorehelp,moreofthemwillbeabletousethishelpfultechnologyinthefuture.1．WhatistheproblemabouttheplantsinNorthwestChina?A．Lessrainforplants. B．Muchwaterpollution.C．Lessstrongsoil. D．Muchcareforfarming.2．Whatdosensorsdoinsmartirrigation?A．Theymakethesoildry. B．Theyhelpplantsgrowbetter.C．Theysavewaterbythemselves. D．Theygiveadrinkifthesoilneeds.3．WhatdoesLiMingsayaboutsmartirrigation?A．Itmakeshimworkmore. B．Itishardtolearnaboutit.C．Itsaveshimtimeandmoney. D．Itisbadfortheenvironment.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneficial”meaninParagraph4?A．a(chǎn)vailable B．creative C．helpful D．enough5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GrowingPlants B．LifeinNorthwestChinaC．BeatingDryness D．ASmartToolforFarmers【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能灌溉。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InNorthwestChina,it’shardtogrowplantsbecausethere’snotmuchrain.”可知，中國西北地區(qū)種植植物困難的原因是雨水少。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smartirrigationuseslittlesensors(傳感器).Ifthesoilistoodry,sensorsgiveitadrink.”可知，智能灌溉中的傳感器在土壤干燥時(shí)給土壤澆水。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesays,‘Before,Ihadtowatermyplantsbymyself.Itwasalotofworkandusedmuchwater.Now,smartirrigationdoesitforme.Myplantsgrowfaster,andIsavetimeandmoney.’”可知，李明說智能灌溉為他節(jié)省了時(shí)間和金錢。故選C。4．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“MoreandmorefarmsinNorthwestChinaareusingthisnewtechnology,whichisbeneficialforeveryoneandtheenvironment.”可知，中國西北地區(qū)越來越多的農(nóng)場(chǎng)正在使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)，這對(duì)每個(gè)人和環(huán)境都是有益的，由此可推測(cè)出beneficial意為“有益的，有幫助的”，與helpful意思相近。故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了智能灌溉這一對(duì)農(nóng)民有益的工具，包括其原理、使用效果、國家的支持以及存在的問題等，因此D選項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民的智能工具”最符合文章主旨。故選D。二WheredoIstart?HowcanIgetbacktomystudiesquickly?WhatstepsshouldItake?HowdoIsolvenewproblems?Thesearequestionsinmoststudents’mindsafteralongtimeawayfromtheirstudies.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.▲Lookingbackonthepastyearfromtimetotimecanbereallyhelpful.Thinkaboutwhatyoulearnedandgotinyourlife.What’smore,taketimeoutfromstudyingtothinkabouthowyoucanimproveyourlife:domoreactivitieswithfriends,takeupnewhobbies,findwaystospendlessmoneyoneatingoutandsoon.Planyourstudytimeandkeeptoit.Planningisimportant.Ifyouwantyourstudiestogowell,itisessentialtoplanthemwellbeforeyoustartthemorevenafteryoufinishthem.Whenastudenthasplannedhisorherstudytimewell,heorshecanconcentrateonwhatheorsheneeds.Findawaytotrackyourprogress.Therearemanywaystomakesurethatyoukeeptrackofyourprogress.Useacalendarifyouhaveoneinyourroom.Ifnot,thenfindoneonlineoratschool.Thisway,therewillalwaysbearemindernearbyremindingyouwhenthingsneedtobedone.1．Whydoesthewriteraskthequestionsatthebeginningofthetext?A．Toaskreaderstostudyhard.B．Togettheanswersfromreaders.C．Toshowherworriesabouteducation.D．Togetreadersinterestedinwhatshesaysnext.2．Whatcanweputintotheblank“▲”?A．Thinkaboutthepast. B．Improveyourstudies.C．Findwaystoenjoyschoollife. D．Sharewhatyouhaveinlife.3．Theunderlinedword“essential”inparagraph3means“________”.A．impossible B．normal C．necessary D．difficult4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A．①②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②/③④5．Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A．Studentsshouldnevereatoutatrestaurants.B．Studiesarealwaysmoreimportantthanplay.C．Acalendarcanbeausefultoolwhenyoustudy.D．Withoutplanning,studentscanstillgetgoodgrades.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文針對(duì)學(xué)生長時(shí)間脫離學(xué)習(xí)后存在的困惑，提出了回顧過往、規(guī)劃時(shí)間、追蹤進(jìn)度等回歸學(xué)習(xí)的方法。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesearequestionsinmoststudents’mindsafteralongtimeawayfromtheirstudies.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.”可知，作者開頭提出問題是為了引出下文的解決方法，吸引讀者繼續(xù)閱讀，故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)空白處下一段的內(nèi)容“Lookingbackonthepastyearfromtimetotimecanbereallyhelpful.”可知，該段主要講回顧過去的重要性，因此空白處應(yīng)填與回顧過去相關(guān)的標(biāo)題，“Thinkaboutthepast.”可以填入空白處，故選A。3．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Planningisimportant.Ifyouwantyourstudiestogowell,itisessentialtoplanthemwellbeforeyoustartthemorevenafteryoufinishthem.”可知，前句提到計(jì)劃很重要，后句進(jìn)一步說明想要學(xué)習(xí)順利，好好計(jì)劃是必要的，因此“essential”的意思是“必要的”，故選C。4．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段提出學(xué)生脫離學(xué)習(xí)后的困惑并引出下文的方法；第二、三、四段分別介紹了回顧過往、規(guī)劃時(shí)間、追蹤進(jìn)度三種方法，因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)是①/②③④，故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Useacalendarifyouhaveoneinyourroom.Ifnot,thenfindoneonlineoratschool.Thisway,therewillalwaysbearemindernearbyremindingyouwhenthingsneedtobedone.”可知，作者認(rèn)為日歷可以在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)起到提醒作用，是有用的工具，故選C。三Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Ifyou’rethinkingaboutlearningsomethinginteresting,cometoFunCenterandjoinus.LearningtoSwimDoyoulikeswimming?Swimmingisaninterestingsportanditcanalsohelpyoukeephealthy.Therearetwoswimmingpoolsinourcenter.Oneisforchildrenunder12yearsold.Theotherisforstudents(13-17yearsold).Time:3:30p.m.-6:30p.m.fromMondaytoSaturdayPrice:120yuanforeachlessonWorkingwithPlantsIfyoulikeplants,pleasejoinus.Youcanlearnsomethingaboutplantingflowersandtreeshere,andthenyoucanmakeyourhousebecomemorebeautiful.Time:7:30p.m.-8:30p.m.fromMondaytoFridayPrice:80yuanforeachlessonSingingforLifeAreyouamusiclover?Ifyouranswerisyes,cometoourcenter.YoucansingEnglishsongsherewithlotsofpeople.You’llstudythelyrics(歌詞)ofasongwiththehelpofteachersfirst.Next,listentoit,andthensingittogether.Time:8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.onthelastSaturdayofeverymonthPrice:90yuanforeachlessonIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus,pleasecall61377288.1．Howlongdoesaswimminglessonlast?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Fourhours. D．Fivehours.2．HowoftencanyoulearntosingatFunCenter?A．Onceamonth. B．Twiceamonth. C．Onceaweek. D．Twiceaweek.3．What’stherightorderoflearningtosingasongatFunCenter?a.Listentothesong.b.Singthesongwithotherpeople.c.Knowthelyricswithteachers’help.A．a(chǎn)-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-a-b D．b-a-c4．Ifyou’refreeafter7:00onMondayevening,whatcanyoudoatFunCenter?A．Learntoswim. B．Learntoplantflowers.C．Learntowriteasong. D．Learntosingasong.5．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Astorybook. C．Ahistorybook. D．Anewspaper.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)中心對(duì)游泳、園藝和唱歌課程的介紹。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)游泳課的介紹“Time:3:30p.m.-6:30p.m.fromMondaytoSaturday”可知，一節(jié)游泳課從下午三點(diǎn)半到六點(diǎn)半，一共持續(xù)三小時(shí)。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)唱歌課的介紹“Time:8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.onthelastSaturdayofeverymonth”可知，唱歌課是每個(gè)月的最后一個(gè)周六上課，上課頻率是一月一次，選項(xiàng)A的“Onceamonth.”符合題意。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)唱歌課介紹的“You’llstudythelyrics(歌詞)ofasongwiththehelpofteachersfirst.Next,listentoit,andthensingittogether.”可知，學(xué)歌的第一步是在老師幫助下學(xué)歌詞，“c.Knowthelyricswithteachers’help.”要排第一；學(xué)歌第二步是聽歌，“a.Listentothesong.”要排第二；學(xué)歌第三步是一起唱，“b.Singthesongwithotherpeople.”要排第三，排序是“c-a-b”。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)園藝課的介紹“Time:7:30p.m.-8:30p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”可知，周一七點(diǎn)半到八點(diǎn)半能上園藝課，選項(xiàng)B的“學(xué)種花”符合題意。故選B。5．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)中心的三種不同課程的上課內(nèi)容、時(shí)間和費(fèi)用等，這是一個(gè)宣傳招生廣告，能在報(bào)紙上看到，選項(xiàng)D的“Anewspaper.”符合題意。故選D。四SUNSHINESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4—Grade1~6AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.Thecostis$136for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.★TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins,ontheschooltenniscourtstoletyouknowthelessontime.Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.★FREETENNISRACQUETAllnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.★NOTICEThecostcanbepaidincashorbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.1．Thelessonswillstart________.A．onMonday B．onTuesday C．onWednesday D．onThursday2．Whatdoweknowaboutthecost?A．ItmustbepaidbyWeChat. B．Itmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.C．Itcannotbepaidbycard. D．Itmustbepaidbeforethefirstlesson.3．Howmuchdoeseachlessoncost?A．$136 B．$144 C．$128 D．$174．_________cangetafreeracquet.A．Studentshavingpaidthecost B．StudentspayingthecostincashC．Studentsjoiningforthefirsttime D．Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore5．Thetextiswrittenfor________.A．parents B．teachers C．students D．coaches【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是陽光學(xué)校的網(wǎng)球課通知，介紹了第四學(xué)期1~6年級(jí)網(wǎng)球課的開始時(shí)間、費(fèi)用、會(huì)議、免費(fèi)球拍及注意事項(xiàng)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllthetennislessonswillstartfromOctober10th.”和“Ameetingwillbeheldatlunchtime,TuesdayOctober9th,thedaybeforethecoursebegins”可知，10月9日是周二，課程在次日10月10日周三開始，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.”可知，所有費(fèi)用必須在第一節(jié)課時(shí)支付，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecostis$136for8lessons.”可知，8節(jié)課136美元，每節(jié)課費(fèi)用為17美元，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，首次報(bào)名參加的學(xué)生可獲得免費(fèi)球拍，故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pleaseaskyourchildtobethere.”和“Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons.”可知，通知中多次提及“yourchild”，說明閱讀對(duì)象是家長，故選A。五LastFriday,itwasthetenthyearlycelebrationofourschool.Therewasapopularconcertinourschoolmusichall.At7:30p.m,halfanhourbeforetheconcertstarted,themusichallwasfullofstudentsandteachers.Whenallthelightswereon,theconcertbegan.Firstofall,Mr.Greengaveanopeningtalk.Herecalledthehistoryoftheschoolandsuggestedallthestudentsstudyharder.Hehopedtheteacherswouldtrytheirbesttohelpthestudents.Thesecondactivitywastoraise(升)thenationalflag.Everyonestoodupandsangthenationalsong.Whenallthepeoplesatdown,apleasantdancewithpopmusicstarted.Everyoneclapped(鼓掌)withthebeatofmusic.Next,arockband(樂隊(duì))played.Theirmusicwasveryloud.Thestudentslookedexcitedandenjoyedtheirshow.Afterthat,afamousviolinistplayed.Hermusicwasbeautiful.Everyonewasquietandlistenedtoitcarefully.Finally,astudentfromtheschoolsingingclubendedtheconcert.Shesangsomeofthemostpopularsongs.Allthestudentsandteacherssangalongwithher.Theconcertlastedabouttwohours.Itwasagreatsuccess.Theperformerswereexcellent(優(yōu)秀的).Everyonehadagoodtime.1．Whendidtheconcertbegin?A．At7:00p.m. B．At7:30p.m. C．At8:00p.m. D．At8:30p.m.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recalled”mean?A．Wrote. B．Remembered. C．Answered. D．Wondered.3．Whatwasthelastperformanceoftheconcert?A．Adance. B．Aviolinsolo.C．Arockbandshow. D．Astudentsingingpopularsongs.4．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Theconcertendedatabout9:00p.m.B．Theschoolopenedovertenyearsago.C．Theconcertendedwithaviolinist’splay.D．Allthepeopleattheconcertenjoyedthemselves.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．APopularConcertinOurCityB．AnUnforgettableMusicFestivalC．AConcertforOurSchool’sCelebrationD．AWonderfulShowfortheMusicClub【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了學(xué)校十周年慶典上舉辦的一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。文章詳細(xì)描述了音樂會(huì)的開始時(shí)間、活動(dòng)流程、表演內(nèi)容以及觀眾的反應(yīng)，展現(xiàn)了音樂會(huì)的精彩和成功。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“At7:30p.m,halfanhourbeforetheconcertstarted,themusichallwasfullofstudentsandteachers.”可知，音樂會(huì)開始前半小時(shí)，即7:30時(shí)，音樂廳已經(jīng)坐滿了師生，因此音樂會(huì)開始的時(shí)間是8:00p.m。故選C。2．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Herecalledthehistoryoftheschoolandsuggestedallthestudentsstudyharder.”以及上下文，可以推斷“recalled”意為“回憶起”，與“remembered”意思相近。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Finally,astudentfromtheschoolsingingclubendedtheconcert.Shesangsomeofthemostpopularsongs.”可知，音樂會(huì)的最后一場(chǎng)表演是一位學(xué)校歌唱俱樂部的學(xué)生演唱流行歌曲。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theconcertlastedabouttwohours.Itwasagreatsuccess.Theperformerswereexcellent.Everyonehadagoodtime.”可知，音樂會(huì)持續(xù)了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)，非常成功，表演者很優(yōu)秀，每個(gè)人都玩得很開心。由此可以推斷，音樂會(huì)大約在晚上10:00結(jié)束，且所有參加音樂會(huì)的人都玩得很開心。故選D。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要圍繞學(xué)校十周年慶典上的一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)展開，描述了音樂會(huì)的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)和表演內(nèi)容。因此，最符合文章主旨的標(biāo)題是“AConcertforOurSchool’sCelebration”（為我們學(xué)校的慶典舉辦的音樂會(huì)）。故選C。六

CHINATOURS

TRAVELGUIDE

CULTURE

DAYTOUR

PrepareyourselvesforthewonderfulHarbinIceFestival,aworld-famousiceandsnowfestival!MostofthefunandshowshappeninHarbinIceandSnowWorld.IcesculpturesarealloverHarbin,buttherearethreemainplacestocelebratethefestival:HarbinIceandSnowWorld-aColorful“IceDisneyland”*Joininskating,iceclimbing,skiing,snowfights,andicebiking.*WatchtheHarbinShowbyartistsfromallovertheworld,threetimesadayafter5pm,eachshowlastingaround40minutes.*Keeptryingthelocalfood.SunIsland-SeetheArtofSnowSculpting*Takephotoswithhugesnow-whitesculpturesinsunlightfrom8a.m.to5p.m.*Havefunwithdifferentkindsofsnowsports.ZhaolinPark-aPerfectIceWorldJustforKids*Playonthecutelittleiceslides.*Enjoyicelanternsculptureswithlightsinside.Openingparty:January5th,2025(9a.m.to11a.m.)Ticketbooking:December15th,2024-March10th,2025.Prices:HarbinIceandSnowWorld:￥300;SunIsland:￥150;ZhaolinPark:Free.Pleasenote:Childrenunder12yearsoldcanget20%off.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhereorsendusanemailtoystravel@.

icesculptures

kidsplayingoniceslides1．WhatcanvisitorsdointheHarbinIceFestival?A．Cooksomelocalfood. B．ActintheHarbinShow.C．Trydifferentsnowsports. D．Takesnowsculptureshome.2．WhomaybemostinterestedinZhaolinPark?A．3-month-oldNick. B．9-year-oldJames. C．20-year-oldEmma. D．60-year-oldRuby.3．Whencanvisitorsbookthetickets?A．OnDecember1st,2024. B．OnDecember20th,2024.C．OnMarch15th,2025. D．OnMarch30th,2025.4．HowmuchshouldMikepayifhegoestotheSunIslandwithhis7-year-oldson?A．￥180. B．￥240. C．￥270. D．￥300.5．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellafestivalstory. B．Toshowafestivalparty.C．Toofferatravelchoice. D．Toshareatravelexperience.【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2025年哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joininskating,iceclimbing,skiing,snowfights,andicebiking.”可知，游客可以參加滑冰、攀冰、滑雪等多種雪上運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhaolinPark-aPerfectIceWorldJustforKids”可知，ZhaolinPark適合孩子游玩，9歲的James最為適合。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketbooking:December15th,2024-March10th,2025.”可知，門票預(yù)定時(shí)間從2024年12月15日到2025年3月10日，只有選項(xiàng)B“2024年12月20日”符合范圍。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SunIsland:￥150...Pleasenote:Childrenunder12yearsoldcanget20%off.”可知，SunIsland的票價(jià)是150元，7歲的小孩可以享受20%折扣，即120元，因此總價(jià)為150+120=270元，故選C。5．推理判斷題。文章提供了哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的信息，因此目的是提供旅游選擇，故選C。七ZhalongNatureReserve(扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū))isinHeilongjiang,China.Itwassetupin1979.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Thisareaoffersfoodandishometoalotofwildlife,especiallybirds.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.Itisalsoaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.Therearefewercranes(鶴)leftintheworld,but40%ofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.Asaresult,thebirdsdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstostopallthesethingsinZhalong.Onceayear,themembersofourBirdwatchingSocietygotostudythebirdsinZhalong.Wewritedowntheirkindsandchangesintheirnumbers.Everyyear,alotofvisitorsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.Nowweareaskingthemtohelpus.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhalongNatureReserveaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．ItisinthesouthofChina. B．Itishometoalotofwildlife.C．ItistheonlywetlandinChina. D．ItisanewwetlandinHeilongjiang.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rare”meaninParagraph2?A．Small. B．Noisy. C．Colourful. D．Uncommon.3．Whatwillhappenifthewetlandsgetsmaller?A．Therewillbefewerbuildings. B．Therewillbemorefoodforbirds.C．Fishermenwillhavetostopfishingthere. D．Wildlifewillnothaveenoughroomtolivein.4．Whydotheyneedmorepeopletohelpcountanddescribethebirds?A．Todomoreresearchaboutwetlands. B．ToaskmorepeopletovisitZhalong.C．Totellpeoplethatwetlandsareimportant. D．TomaketheBirdwatchingSocietymorefamous.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BirdsinWetlands B．ResearchonWildlifeC．BirdwatchingSociety D．ZhalongNatureReserve【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．C1 50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國黑龍江扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)的基本情況、生態(tài)價(jià)值、面臨的威脅以及保護(hù)措施。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Thisareaoffersfoodandishometoalotofwildlife,especiallybirds.”可知，扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)是許多野生動(dòng)物的家園。故選B。2．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therearefewercranes(鶴)leftintheworld”可知，世界上鶴的數(shù)量很少；結(jié)合上文的“rarebirds”可知，此處應(yīng)表示稀有的鳥類或不常見的鳥類。由此可知，rare意為“稀有的、不常見的”，與uncommon“罕見的，不常有的”意義相近。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.”可知，濕地縮小會(huì)減少野生動(dòng)物的棲息地。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.”可推知，統(tǒng)計(jì)鳥類的目的是提高公眾對(duì)濕地重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。全文圍繞扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)的生態(tài)意義、現(xiàn)狀及保護(hù)展開，因此選項(xiàng)D“扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。八SomethinghasbeenwasheduponthebeachesofCornwall,Englandforthelast17years.Somemaycallittreasure,buteveryonecallsitLego(樂高積木)!That’sright—Legopieceshavebeenwasheduponbeachessince1997!OnFebruary13,1997,ashippingcontainerfilledwithcloseto5millionLegopieceswasthrownintotheseawhentheNewYorkboundshipcarryingitwashitbyahugewave.Sixty-oneothercontainerswerealsothrownintothesea.BritishwriterTraceyWilliamsetupaFacebookpagetoshowLegodiscoveriesandsharethemwiththeworld.Shealsosetupabeach-cleaninggroup,whichencouragesLegofanstohelpkeepbeachesclean.“Thesedayswe’vefoundsomepiecesofoctopusesordragonsonthebeach,”Williamssaid.“Ionlyknowthreeoctopuseshavebeenfound,andonewasbyme.It’squiteinteresting.Ifyouheardthatyourneighborhadfoundagreendragon,you’dwanttogooutandfindoneyourself.”SofarthepieceshaveonlywasheduponUKshores.About3.2millionofthe4.8millionpieceswerelightenoughtostayontheseawater.Thereisnowaytoknowhowmanyofthemhavebeencollectedoverthelast17years.“Ifyoulookatthewashed-upLego,itlooksperfect,likeit’sjustcomeoutofthebox,”saidTracey.“Plasticintheseaisnotgoingtojustdecompose(分解)andgoaway.Sotreasuresearchersarebeingencouragedtotakehomeanypiecestheymayfindsothattheydon’tgetwashedbackoutintotheocean!”1．Whathavebeenwasheduponbeachesinthelast17years?A．Somefish. B．SomeLegopieces.C．Somepiecesofpaper. D．Somepiecesofoctopuses.2．Howmanyshippingcontainerswerethrownintothesea?A．Onlyonecontainer. B．Fivemillioncontainers. C．Sixty-twocontainers. D．Seventeencontainers.3．InWilliams’opinion,it’s________tofindLegopiecesonthebeach.A．interesting B．difficult C．dangerous D．impossible4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TheLegopieceshavewashedonmanybeachesintheworld.B．Wedon’tknowhowmanyofthepieceshavebeencollected.C．AlltheLegopiecesarelightenoughtostayontheseawater.D．About3.2millionpieceshavebeencollectedinthepastyears.5．Inthelastparagraph,Tracyagreesthat________.A．it’sgoodtotaketheplasticpieceshomefromtheseaB．it’sgoodtolettheLegopieceskeepstayingontheseaC．it’simpossibletofindalltheLegopiecesintheseaD．plasticpiecesintheseausuallygoawayverysoon【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一艘貨船遭遇巨浪，一個(gè)載有500萬塊樂高積木的集裝箱被拋進(jìn)大海。多年以來，樂高積木不斷被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，海洋中的塑料不會(huì)分解消失。因此鼓勵(lì)尋寶者把他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的任何碎片帶回家，這樣他們就不會(huì)被沖回大海。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Legopieceshavebeenwasheduponbeachessince1997”可知，過去的17年被沖上海灘的是樂高積木。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFebruary13,1997,ashippingcontainerfilledwith”及“Sixty-oneothercontainerswerealsothrownintothesea.”可知，共有62個(gè)集裝箱被拋入海中。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’squiteinteresting.”可知，威廉姆斯認(rèn)為在海灘上尋找樂高積木是有趣的。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中“Thereisnowaytoknowhowmanyofthemhavebeencollectedoverthelast17years.”可知，我們無法得知過去17年里有多少樂高積木被收集了。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“…Sotreasuresearchersarebeingencouragedtotakehomeanypiecestheymayfindsothattheydon’tgetwashedbackoutintotheocean!”可知，Tracy認(rèn)為，把塑料碎片帶回家是好的做法。故選A。九Attheageof10,in2002,WuMingfeireceivedagiftfromhismother:abookaboutprettypaintingsonwallsintheMogaoCaves(洞穴)ofDunhuang,Gansuprovince.Thisgiftmadehimlovepaintinganddreamofseeingthecavesoneday.At30,Wu,fromSichuaninSouthwestChina,finallymadethetriptoDunhuang.Hesaid,“Thepaintingsonthewallsweremoreamazingthanthoseinthebook.ThatwaswhenIknewIwantedtostayhere.”Now32,WuhasanartworkshopinDunhuang,wherehepaintsthewallpaintingsonspecialboards.Thisallowsvisitorstohavethechancetoexperienceabitofthecaves’magic.“Whenpeoplebreathe(呼吸)inthecaves,theymaketheairnotgoodforthepaintings.Onlyafewcavesletpeopleinbecauseweneedtokeepthemsafe,”Wusaid.“Peoplecan’ttakepicturesorstayinsideforlong.”ThepaintingsinDunhuangareknownfortheirbrightcolors.Theyusecolorsfromrocksthathavestayedprettyforcenturies.However,becauseoftheirhighcost,Wumostlyusescommonpaintforhisart.Buthealsoshowsartwithrockcolorsinspecialshows,sopeoplecanseehowtheoldpaintingsreallylook.Hisworkshophasbecomeapopularplacefortouristsandartlovers.Throughhisart,WuMingfeihasfoundawaytosharetheamazingartofDunhuangwiththeworld.1．WhatmakesWuMingfeiinterestedinpaintingsintheMogaoCaves?A．ATVshowaboutDunhuang. B．Avisittothecaveswithhisfamily.C．Apaintingprizefromschool. D．Agiftofabookaboutthecavepaintings.2．WhendidWuMingfeifinallyfirstvisitDunhuang?A．In2002. B．In2017. C．In2022. D．In2024.3．Whatdoes“them”inparagraph4referto?A．Caves. B．Paintings. C．Visitors. D．Rocks.4．WhydoesWuMingfeiusecommonpaintformostofhisart?A．Becausehedoesn’tlikerockcolors. B．Becausecommonpaintischeaper.C．Becausehecan’tgetrockcolors. D．Becausecommoncolorsarebrighter.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A．Wu’sArtAdventurewithCavePaintings. B．TheSecretsofDunhuangCaves.C．TheWaystoProtectDunhuangCaves. D．TheHistoryofCavePaintings.【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了吳明飛對(duì)敦煌石窟的熱愛以及他用自己的方式向世界分享敦煌的神奇藝術(shù)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof10,in2002,WuMingfeireceivedagiftfromhismother:abookaboutprettypaintingsonwallsintheMogaoCaves(洞穴) ofDunhuang,Gansuprovince.Thisgiftmadehimlovepaintinganddreamofseeingthecavesoneday.”可知是母親送的一本關(guān)于敦煌壁畫的書讓他對(duì)敦煌石窟產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof10,in2002,Wu...”以及“At30,Wu,fromSichuaninSouthwestChina,finallymadethetriptoDunhuang.”可知2002年時(shí)吳明飛10歲，所以他30歲時(shí)應(yīng)是2022年。故選C。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Onlyafewcavesletpeopleinbecauseweneedtokeep...”可知只有少數(shù)石窟允許人們進(jìn)入，因?yàn)橐ＷC石窟的安全。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,becauseoftheirhighcost,Wumostlyusescommonpaintforhisart.Buthealsoshowsartwithrockcolorsinspecialshows...”可知因?yàn)槌杀景嘿F，吳明飛的大多數(shù)藝術(shù)品都是用普通顏料。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了吳明飛對(duì)敦煌石窟的熱愛及其貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。十Inthisactivity,childrenwilltakeacloserlookatleavesandfindoutmoreaboutleafcharacteristicsandhowleavescanbeusedtoidentifyplants.Nexttimeyouareinaforest,youcancollectleavesofdifferentshapes,sizes,andcolorsontheground.Askthesequestions:?Whatdifferencesandsimilaritiescanyousee??Whatdotheleavesfeellike?Dotheyhavehairs?Orteeth??Canyoufindthetreethateachleafcamefrom?Explainthatleavescanbeusedtoidentifytrees.Useafieldguidetoidentifyatree.Findaleaffromthattree,andcomparetheleafinthefieldguidetothereal-lifeleafyoufoundontheground.Howmanyothertreescanyoufindwiththissametypeofleaf?Theedgesormargins(邊緣)ofleavescangiveuscluestothetree’sidentity.Anothercharacteristictoidentifyatreeisthewayitsleavesgrowonthetwigs(嫩枝).Evenneedleleavesgrowinpatterns.Forexample,leavesonpinesmaygrowinclusters(簇)oftwo,three,ormore.Now,makeprintsoftheleavesyoucollect.Tomakealeafcrayonrubbing,placealeafonasmoothandhardsurface,vein(葉脈)sideup,andcoveritwithapieceofpaper.Rubacrayonbackandforthacrossthepaper,directlyabovetheleaf.Whatdoyousee?Whatwillappearonthepaperasyourub?1．Childrenlookatleavesandtheycantell________.①whatleaveslooklike

②howoldthetreeis③whichtreetheleavescomefrom

④theweatherinthefutureA．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①④2．Whatcanchildrentakewiththeminordertoidentifytrees?A．Anewcamera. B．Asmallknife. C．Afieldguide. D．Acitymap.3．Toidentifyapine,wecanlookat________.A．themarginsofitsleaves B．thewayitsleavesgrow C．thesizesofitsleaves D．wherethetreelives4．Aftermakingprintsofaleaf,youcan________.A．knowwheretobuyaleafcrayon B．tellhowtoidentifyatreeC．guesswhereyoucollecttheleaf D．seetheleaf’smarginandveinsonapaper5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LookingatLeaves B．IdentifyingtreesC．CollectingLeaves D．MakingPrintsofLeaves【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何觀察樹葉。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisactivity,childrenwilltakeacloserlookatleavesandfindoutmoreaboutleafcharacteristicsandhowleavescanbeusedtoidentifyplants.”可知孩子們將仔細(xì)觀察葉子，了解更多關(guān)于葉子特征以及如何用葉子來識(shí)別植物的信息，即①③。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Useafieldguidetoidentifyatree.”可知使用現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指南來識(shí)別樹。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anothercharacteristictoidentifyatreeisthewayitsleavesgrowonthetwigs”可知識(shí)別一棵樹的另一個(gè)特征是它的葉子在樹枝上生長的方式。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakealeafcrayonrubbing,placealeafonasmoothandhardsurface,vein(葉脈)sideup,andcoveritwithapieceofpaper.Rubacrayonbackandforthacrossthepaper,directlyabovethe