第第頁外研版（2024）八年級上冊英語期末復習學案語法部分(現(xiàn)在完成時/不定式/過去進行時)現(xiàn)在完成時的具體用法①表示過去發(fā)生或已經完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，常用的時間狀語：already，sofar，never，just，before，recently，foralongtime，inthepast/lastfewyears等。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.在過去的10年中我們的城市發(fā)生了很大變化。②現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作(用行為動詞表示)或狀態(tài)(be動詞表示)，常與for(+時間段)，since(+時間點或過去時的句子)連用，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。如：Hehaslivedheresince1990.自從1990年以來，他一直住在這兒。(動作起始于1990年，一直住到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)住下去。)注意：for和since的用法。①for+時間段譯為：……時間②since+過去一個時間點(譯為：自從……以來)③since+時間段+ago④since+從句(過去時)⑤Itis+時間段+since+從句(過去時)注意：瞬間動詞(buy,die,join,lose...)與for或since引導的時間段連用時，要改變成延續(xù)性動詞。變化如下：come/arrive/reach/getto→bein goout→beout finish→beoveropen→beopen die→bedead buy→havefallill→beill comeback→beback puton→beon/wearworry→beworried catchacold→haveacold句型轉換1.Shehasjustcleanedtheroom.（改為否定句）She____________theroom______.2.Shehasfinishedherwork.（改為一般疑問句）______she______herwork?3.Hehaspaintedabeautifulpictureforhissister.（改為否定句）（對劃線部分提問）____________he______forhissister?4.Ihaveseenthefilmtwice.（對劃線部分提問）__________________haveyouseenthefilm?5.Theyhaveknowneachothersincechildhood.（對劃線部分提問）____________havetheyknowneachother?2）用動詞的適當形式填空1.Tom______(justarrive)atthestation.Hemissedthetrainbyoneminute.2.We______(alreadyclean)theclassroom.It’sverytidynow.3.She______(noteat)breakfastyet.Sheishungrynow.4.______you______(find)yourlostkey?5.They(live)inLondonsince2018.6.—IsTomathome?—No,he______(go)tothelibrary.He______(go)thereanhourago.7.I______(neverbe)toParis,butIwanttogotheresomeday.8.I(argue)withhimforalongtime,buthedidn’tlistentome.9.Therain______(stop).Let’sgoforawalk.10.We______(know)eachotherfortenyears.過去進行時用法表項目具體內容示例結構肯定：主語+was/were+v.-ing否定：主語+was/werenot+v.-ing疑問：Was/Were+主語+v.-ingShewasdancing.（肯定）；Shewasn’tdancing.（否定）；Wasshedancing?（疑問）標志詞atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,at8lastnight,when/while引導的從句Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight?HewasreadingwhenIcame.用法1.表過去某一時刻或時間段正在進行的動作2.when從句（一般過去時）+主句（過去進行時）：表“瞬間動作發(fā)生時，持續(xù)動作正在進行”3.while從句/主句（均為過去進行時）：表“兩個持續(xù)動作同時進行”1.Theywereplayingchessatthistimeyesterday.2.Whentheraincame,hewaswalking.（when+一過，主句+過進）3.Whileshewascooking,Iwascleaning.（while+過進，主句+過進）注意事項：1.when后可接一般過去時或過去進行時，while后只能接過去進行時（錯誤：Whilehecame，正確：Whenhecame）；2.描述“過去同時進行的兩個動作”時，while連接的句子需用過去進行時（如“WhileIwaslisteningtomusic,mysisterwasdrawing”）。1)句型轉換1.Hewasreadinganewspaperat9o’clockyesterdaymorning.(改為一般疑問句）______he______anewspaperat9o’clockyesterdaymorning?2.Theywerehavingapartywhenthefirestarted.（對劃線部分提問）____________they______whenthefirestarted?3.Shewassingingasongintheroom.（改為否定句）She____________asongintheroom.4.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawacat.（對劃線部分提問）____________you______toschool?5.Wereyoucleaningthewindowatthistimeyesterday?（作肯定回答）______,____________.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.I______(read)abookwhenthephonerang.2.They______(have)ameetingatthistimeyesterday.3.She______(cook)dinnerwhentheearthquake(happen).4．(climb)thehillwhenitbegantorainheavilyyesterday.5.—Tom,Ididn’tseeyouandyourwifeatthepartyinthecompanyyesterdayevening.—Oh,we________myson’sgraduationathome.用所給單詞的正確形式填空Hewants________(travel)aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys________(see)newplaces.2.Weexpectthem______(arrive)ontime.3.Shedecided______(apply)forthejob.4.Theyenjoy______(explore)newplaces.5.Hehopes______(become)ascientistinthefuture.6.Idon’tmind______(help)youwithyourhomework.7.Sheplans______(visit)thesciencemuseumnextweek.8.Theypractice______(speak)Englisheveryday.9.Herefused______(give)uphisdream.10.Theteachertoldus______(nottalk)inclass.11.Theyencourageus______(take)partinthesportsmeeting.12.Myfathertaughtme______(ride)abikewhenIwasyoung.13.Thebossmadetheworkers______(work)fortenhoursaday.14.Weallowchildren______(play)inthepark.15.Shegotupearly______(catch)theearlybus.16.Weexerciseeveryday______(keep)healthy.17.Theywenttothesupermarket______(buy)somefood.Jimismybestfriend.18.Heisgoodat________(telling)jokesandhealwaysmakesme________(laugh).19.________(keep)ourselvessafefromdanger,wemustwearhelmetswhenridingelectricbikes.20.Theriverisverydeep.Thevillagerswarnus________(notswim)here.重點單詞/短語/句型?？荚~匯supposev.假設，認為secretlyadv.暗自coverv.覆蓋trulyadv.真實地，確實地differencen.差別，差異underlinev.在……之下劃線successn.成功，勝利wiseadj.明智的，明斷的secondn.秒valuen.價值v.重視，定價，估價possibleadj.可能的actv.扮演，行動，起作用doubtn.懷疑fearn.害怕，恐懼；擔憂satisfyv.使（某人）滿意riskyadj.有危險的，有風險的stickv.粘,貼;n.木棍largeadj.巨大的，大的messagen.要旨，主題思想,信息returnv.返回，歸還offerv.提供，給予cheerfuladj.高興的ashamedadj.內疚的，慚愧的uncertainadj.不確定的，無把握的inventv.發(fā)明printv.打印weighv.稱重，有…重decidev.決定，決斷，判斷congratulationn.祝賀恭喜advertisev.登廣告createv.創(chuàng)造designv.設計imaginev.想象expectv.期待withoutprep.缺乏，沒有curiousadj.好奇的failv.失敗(n.failure)drivev.促使（某人做某事）fairn.展覽會；adj.公平的；(頭發(fā))金色的talentn.天資，天賦，才能despiteprep.盡管，雖然，任憑unexpectedadj.想不到的payment(n.)支付,付款convenient(adj.)方便的,便利的development(n.)進步,發(fā)展simply(adv.)只是,僅僅advantage(n.)好處,優(yōu)點attituden.看法，態(tài)度devicen.設備，儀器functionn.功能，作用progressn.進步strangeadj.奇怪的，不尋常的honesty(n.)誠實blockv.堵住，擋住reducev.縮??；減少；降低spreadv.傳播respect(v./n)尊重limitv.限制，限定cheatv.欺詐，欺騙trustv./n.信任society(n.)社會whetherconj.是否againstprep.反對；違背experienced(adj.)有經驗的enemy(n.)敵人angry(adj.)憤怒的breath(n.)呼吸behaviour(n.)行為safe(adj.)安全的-safety(n.)安全understand(v.)理解survivev.幸存；幸免于難brave(adj.)勇敢的shock(n.)震驚scared(adj.)害怕的shut(v.)合上，關閉service(n.)服務warning(n.)警告operate(v.)操作；給...做手術bleed(v.)流血increasev.增加；增大；提高whilen.一會兒，一段時間courage(n.)勇氣thickadj.濃密的；混濁的crowd(n.)人群drawbackn.缺點，毛病upcomingadj.即將發(fā)生的hero(n.)英雄(復數(shù)heroes)continuev.繼續(xù)前行terrible(adj.)非常嚴重的danger(n.)危險slimadj.苗條的，修長的wound(n.)傷口重點短語feellike：有…的感覺；想要…keepsth.+adj.：保持某物怎么樣arrivein：抵達，到達；乘車到達besidesb.：除某人之外insteadof：(是…)而不是…，comethrough：到達；穿過；傳來lookup：向上看；改善；拜訪(某人)；查找rushto：(使某人)急速去；奔赴forthefirsttime：初次，第一次turnone'shead：回頭；掉過頭來；回首withoutdoingsth.：不做某事toone'ssurprise：使某人驚奇的是sticktosth.：堅持besupposedtodosth.應該做某事makeadifference(to)有影響，有區(qū)別getalongwithagreewith同意leadto導致changeone'smind改變某人的主意giveaway贈送；捐贈setup建立；設立personalrelationships個人關系bebusywith(indoing)inreturn作為回報giveup(doing)放棄reachanagreementgreatinventions偉大的發(fā)明drivesbtodosth驅使某人做某事makeadisplayboard制作展示板?的重要性a一條機械臂與某人握手天生缺少?更糟糕的是讓某人驚嘆不已fixs解決問題一個接一個偶然獲得成功digitallife數(shù)字生活costsbanarmandaleg花費某人很多錢stonecold冷得像石頭一樣exceptfor...除之外insteadof而不是；代替lightup照亮；變得明亮so...that...如此以至于giveupon(doing)sth.對不抱希望lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事followtherules遵守規(guī)則amountainof大量的；堆積如山的turnaround轉身；情況好轉clearone’sthroat清清嗓子catchthetrain趕火車spreadsomehappiness傳播快樂causeanaccident導致意外事故postpersonalinformation上傳個人信息makesthapieceofcake使某事變得非常容易behavebadly表現(xiàn)糟糕onlinesafety網絡安全bebasedon以...為基礎solvetheproblems解決問題soasto以便于；為了takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣wearseatbelts系安全帶tellthetruth說實話；告知真相avoiddoing避免做某事socialmedia社交媒體turntosbforhelp向某人求助beawareof意識到naturaldisasters自然災害fromsidetoside從一邊到另一邊bethickwith…getawayfrom…liftsb'sspirits振奮某人的情緒go(報警或鬧鐘)突然響起emergencyservices應急服務機構drawsb'sattention引起某人的注意socialmedia社交媒體重點句型U1Cloudscamethroughthewindowandfilledmyheart.烏云穿過窗戶，涌進了我的心里。However,doubtsandfearsoftenholdusback.然而，懷疑和恐懼常常會阻止我們前進。Haveatryandtryharder.Ibelieveyoucanwriteyourownstory.試一試，再努力一點。我相信你能寫出自己的故事。Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoutryandsticktoit.只要你嘗試并堅持下去，沒有什么是不可能的。U2Butspringnevercomes,norsummer.但是春天沒有來，夏天也沒有。Andthetreesaresogladthattheyhavecoveredthemselveswithflowers.樹木們開心得渾身都開滿了花。HowselfishI'vebeen!我真是太自私了!Sharedjoyisadoublejoy.分享的快樂是雙倍的快樂。Itisoftendifficultforpeopletotalkabouttheirfearswithothers.人們往往難以與他人談論自己的恐懼。Whenevertheywalkdownthelane,theyrememberhowkindnessencouragesmorekindness.每當他們走在這條小巷里，他們都會想起善意是如何促進更多的善意的。U3他是用塑料積木和魚線制作了它。Hebuiltitoutofplasticblocksandfishingline.BenjaminFranklinisagreatexample.Hewasdrawntoelectricityandhadadeepcuriosityaboutitsnature.杰明·富蘭克林就是一個很好的例子。他對電產生了濃厚的興趣，并對其本質充滿了好奇。Hewassocuriousaboutspacethatheinventeda"flyingchair"!他對太空如此好奇，發(fā)明了一把“飛行椅”!Despitethefailure,hiscuriositygavefutureexplorersideas.盡管失敗了，但他的好奇心給未來的探索者提供了靈感。U4Butittookforevertofindabike!但我花了好久才找到一輛自行車!AsIalwaysmakedigitalpaymentsinChina,Inevercarrymywallet.因為我在中國總是用數(shù)字支付的方式，所以我從來不帶錢包。Whenlgothome,Iwassotiredthatlgaveuponcooking.到家時，我非常疲倦，因此放棄了做飯的想法。U5Ialmostjumpedupinsurprise.我差點驚地跳起來。Myfaceturnedasredasatomato!我的臉漲的像西紅柿一樣紅！Iturnedaroundsoastoseetheotherpassengers’faces.我轉過身去看其他乘客的臉。Itookadeepbreath,stoodupandclearedmythroat.我深吸一口氣，站了起來，清了清嗓子Insomeurgentsituations,itmightbeokaytobreakcertainruleswithoutcausingharm.在一些緊急情況下，在不造成傷害的情況下，違反某些規(guī)則可能是可以的。Think20yearsbackwhenchattingfacetofacewithlovedonesfarawaywasadream.想想20年前，與遙遠的親人面對面交談還是一個夢想。Toprotectyouronlineaccounts,it'simportanttousea“strongandlong”password.為了保護你的在線賬戶，使用“強且長”的密碼很重要。Instead,turntoyourparents,teachersorothertrustedadultsforhelp.相反，向你的父母，老師或其他值得信賴的成年人尋求幫助。Youdon'thavetofaceyourproblemsalone!你不必獨自面對問題！U6Wemovedonwhilethecloudwasspreadingoverthelandlikeaflood.我們繼續(xù)前行，而鳥云像洪水一樣籠罩了大地。Everythingwascoveredinash,likethesnowinwinter.所有東西都被灰燼覆蓋，就像冬天的雪一樣。Afteranightoflivingbetweenhopeandfear,wehadnothoughtsofthingstocome.在希望和恐懼之間生活了一夜之后，我們對將要發(fā)生的事情沒有任何想法。Astimewentby,peoplewerebecominglouderandangrier.隨著時間流逝，人們聲音越來越大，變得越來越憤怒。WarningtimesforstormsinChinahavebeenincreasedto90%.中國的暴風雨預警時間已提高到42分鐘，且準確率超過90%。Withthesupportofherfamilyandfriends,NiuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.在家人和朋友的支持下，牛鈺慢慢從陰影中走了出來。Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.她完成了漫長的十年尋找自我的旅程。Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave.但這也是一個向人們展示勇敢的力量的好機會。題型綜合根據句意及所給提示補全單詞.1．Allthegroupmembersbelievedthatnothingis(possible)iftheyputtheirheartsintoit.2．Edwardandarethetwomain(character)inThePrinceandthePauper.3．Theboyiscuriousaboutthe(high)ofthefamoustower.4．Afterpracticingdayandnight,Marygavea(success)pianoshowatherschool.5．TheRiveristhe(two)longestriverinChina.6．Itisdifficultforcollegestudentstofindaninterestingand(satisfy)job.7．should(value)thetimewespendwithfamily.8．isimportantforus,soweshoulduseit.(wise)9．Thereisalmostnobetweenthetwins.(different)10．The(crowd)streetmadeherfeelnervous.．They(secret)preparedasurprisepartyforher.12．Heisoneofthemostfamous(paint)inChina.13．Thefamilyphotostakenduringourtripare(price)memories.14．Theyreachedan(agree)afterdiscussingtheproblem.15．Hefelt(comfort)whenhisfriendsupportedhim.16．Myauntprefers(walk)totakingabus.17．Ireallyfeellike(go)forawalkinthenearestparkthisafternoon.18．shouldavoid(eat)toomuchjunkfoodinordertostayhealthy.20．Stephenislookingforwardto(meet)hisnewfriendDavidfromAustralia.21.“Justonemoremonth!”shesaidto(she).22．Thelittlebirdfelloutofitsnestandwasingreat(dangerous).23．MrBrownpraisedhissonforhis(honest).24．Pleasesayitagain.Ididn’tquitehearyoubecauseofthe(noisy).25．Mostpeoplecommunicatewitheachotheronatpresent.It’s(convenience).26．canmakea(pay)inanybank.27．Remember,(behavior)badlyonlinehascosts.28．The(smell)foodmademefeelsick.29．needtokeepallthedoorslocked(keep)ourhomesafe.30．IfIcouldspeak(完美的)English,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.31．Couldyouhelpmeleavea(n)(消息)forher?32．(分成)yourweeklypocketmoneyintopartssothatyoucansavesome.33．Don’tbe(害怕的)totalkaboutyourfeelings.34．Shewroteabeautiful(詩)fortheschoolpoetrycompetition.35．Agoodlearnerusuallyhasagood(理解力；感覺)ofhowtomakelearningfun.36．Nancyseesthecompetitionasachanceto(證明)herself.37．Thebookstoreis(在的對面)ourschool.38．Theyoungmanhasagreat________(天資，天賦，才能)formusic.Hecanplayseveralmusicalinstrumentswell.Thehostofthepartygavea________(生動的)speechandmadeeveryonelaugh.Parentsalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’sa________(行為)atschool.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。AThereweretwobrothersnamedJohnandJoeyinasmalltown.Theyweretwotalented(有才能的)boys.Theyshowedgreattalentsatanearlyageandtheydidmuch1(well)thantheirclassmates.Astimewentby,theygrewup.Butthey2(choose)differentwaystolive.Johnfocusedonhisfuture.Heusedallofhistalentstofind3goodjob.Hetravelledtodifferentcountriesandvisitedmanyimportantpeopleand4(place).Everyonethoughtthathewouldbeagreatmaninthefuture.However,the5(two)youngman,Joey,wasdifferent.Hewaswarm-heartedandhethoughtheshouldhelppeoplearound.Hewasalwaysbusy6(do)muchworktohelpthoseinneed.Oneday,peopleinthetownmetsomeproblems.TheycametoaskJoeyandJohnforhelp.Joeytriedtohelpthemgetout7trouble.Heevengavemostofhismoneytohelpimprovetheirlives.Hiskindnesstouchedtheirhearts.Atthesametime,Johnstillkeptdoinghisjobanddidnothelpthem,8hebecamelesspopularthanJoeyandhefeltsad.Later,Joeytalkedwithhimandheknewthathistalentswerenotonlyfor9(he).HelearnedfromJoeythatheshouldoftenhelppeople,andhe10(real)understoodthespiritofthesaying“Rosesgiven,fragrance(香氣)inhand”.BThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyputitinthebathroom.1it,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess2itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushes3(appear),theancientChinesepeoplecleanedtheirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches.About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrushwithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld’s4(early)formoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadof(代替)pighair5pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktoancienttimesandbrushyourteeth6(comfortable).It7(sound)fantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfound8(it)wayintoEurope.Itbecamepopularamonglocalpeoplesoon.The9(invent)oftoothbrusheswasnotwell-known,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagoodhabitof10(brush)teeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.完形填空The2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalabroughtawonderfulshowthatcombined(結合)technologyandtradition.ItwastheshowofAgroupofhumanoid(像人的)robots1byafamousChinesetechnology(科技)companybecamefamous.Theserobotswerespecial.Andtheywerecarefullyprogrammedtodothelively2whichisawell-knownChinesefolkart(民間藝術).getreadyforthisgreatshow,therobots3hard.Theyused4technologytolearneverymovementofthedance.Theirbodieshad5joints(關節(jié))andgoodsensors,sotheycouldmove6andsmoothly(順滑地),evenontheunusualstage.Theaudience(觀眾)wasreallyexcitedwhentheysawthe7spinthecolorfulhandkerchiefs(手帕)whiledancing,justlikerealdancers.Itwasashowthatmadeeveryone8.Theshowwasverysuccessfulandsoonbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.peoplethoughtitwas9andveryinteresting,andtheolderpeoplealso10itsspecialcharmandthegoodmixofmodernandtraditionalthings.1．A．madeB．foundC．setD．started2．A．talkB．songC．danceD．speech3．A．practicedB．rememberedC．thoughtD．guessed4．A．newB．oldC．commonD．simple5．A．strongB．badC．weakD．small6．A．badlyB．slowlyC．correctlyD．noisily7．A．robotsB．audienceC．humanD．show8．A．sadB．nervousC．surprisedD．angry9．A．boringB．coolC．badD．kind10．A．doubtedB．dislikedC．enjoyedD．hated(4)閱讀理解Intheageofsocialmedia,maintaininghealthyrelationshipshasbecomemorechallengingthanever.ArecentstudyconductedbytheUniversityofOxfordrevealsthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediaplatformsislinkedtoincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessanddepressionamongteenagers.Thestudyfollowed1,500teenagersaged13-18fortwoyears.Researchersfoundthatthosewhospentmorethanthreehoursadayonsocialmediawere35%morelikelytoreportfeelingsofloneliness.“Whilesoc