小升初音標(biāo)教學(xué)

之發(fā)音規(guī)則發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.弱讀

2.略讀

3.縮讀

4.連讀

5.同化

6.疊合⒎失爆

1.弱讀

單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex:①and/?nd/→/?nd/,/?n/,/n/②of/Λv/

→/?v/③can

/k?n/→/k?n/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴a/e/→/?/⑵am/?m/

→/?m/,/m/⑶an/?n/→/?n/⑷and/?nd/→/?nd/,/?n/,/n/⑸are/ar/→/r/,/?/(?r)⑹as/?z/→/?z/⑺at/?t/→/?t/⑻be/bi/→/bI/⑼been/bin/→/bIn/⑽but/bΛt/

→/b?t/⑾can/k?n/→/k?n/⑿do/du/→/dU/⒀does/dΛz/→/d?z/⒁for/fっr/→/f?/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞

⑴from/fram/→/fr?m/

⑵had/h?d/

→/h?d/⑶has/h?z/

→/h?z/⑷have/h?v/→/h?v/⑸he/hi/

→/hI/⑹her/h?:r/→/h?/,/?/

⑺is/Iz/→/z/⑻me/mi/

→/mI/⑼must/mΛst/→/m?st/⑽not/nat/

→/nt/⑾of/Λv/→/?v/⑿or/っr/→/?/⒀shall/??l/→/??l/,/?l/⒁should/?Ud/→/??d/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴sir/s?:r/→/s?/⑵some/sΛm/→/s?m/⑶than/e?n/→/e?n/⑷that/e?t/→/e?t/⑸the/ei/→/eI/⑹them/e?m/→/e?m/⑺there/e?r/→/e?/⑻till/tIl/→/tl/⑼to/tu/→/t?/⑽us/Λs/→/?s/⑾was/waz/→/w?z/⑿were/w?:r/→/w?/,/w?/⒀will/wIl/→/l/⒁you/ju/→/j?/

1.弱讀單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex:①and②of

③to④for

⑤been⑥he

2.略讀

★單詞某省市略現(xiàn)象⑴because→’cause,coz/k?z/⑵goodbye→g’bye/g’bai/⑶goodnight→g’night/g’nait/⑷probably→prob’ly/prɑblI/⑸hadbetter→better⑹Howareyoudoing→Howyoudoing.3.縮讀

兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象.①Theyhave→They’ve;

②Heis→He’s

③arenot→aren’t

④wantto→wanna

⑤outof→outta

3.最常見(jiàn)縮讀詞組總結(jié)⑴areyou→ya☆Whereyagoing?⑵doesshe→dushi☆DushispeakEnglish?⑶don’tknow→dunno☆I(lǐng)dunnohim.⑷giveme→gimme☆Gimmethat.⑸goingto→gonna☆I(lǐng)’mgonnahelphim.⑹havegotto→gotta☆I(lǐng)gottahelphim.⑺infrontof→infronna☆He’sinfronnathehouse.⑻outof→outta☆Getouttahere.⑼wantto→wanna☆I(lǐng)wannagohome.⑽whatareyou→Wachya/wacha☆Wachya/wachadoing⑾sortof→sorta;kindof→kinda

4.連讀1.輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀1.輔音與元音之間的連讀

⑴.一般情況下，在同一意群中的兩個(gè)詞,前者以輔音結(jié)尾,后者以元音開(kāi)頭,這兩個(gè)音就可以連起來(lái)讀,稱(chēng)為“連讀”。1.輔音與元音之間的連讀★特殊連讀---一箭雙雕⑴/r/anumberof,forinstance;⑵/n/inanhour,onasunnyday;⑶/l/fallon

sleep,allofasudden

2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀在元音之間插入[j]或[w],從而使純?cè)粢艄?jié)之間的過(guò)渡變得自然、流暢，讀起來(lái)更加上口。

2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀★

⑴前面的單詞以元音[ei]或[i]或[ai]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[j]作為過(guò)渡。

①dayinanddayout;②Canyouseeit（tryit)?★⑵前面的單詞以[u]或[o]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[w]作為過(guò)渡。

①Canyoudoit?②Goaway③Howareyoudoing?

★⑴前面的單詞以元音[ei]或[i]或[ai]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[j]作為過(guò)渡

①sayit②stayup③veryinteresting④sheis⑤copyit⑥heandshe★

⑵前面的單詞以[u]或[o]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[w]作為過(guò)渡。①goout②goaway③flewout④whoelse⑤howold⑥soangry⑶/s/+/j/→/?/

①We’llmiss

you.②Godbless

you.③Kiss

yougoodbye.

⑴/t/+/j/--/t?/①Nicetomeet

you②Fit

youwell③Last

year⑵/d/+/j/

→/?/

①Weneed

you.②Would

youpleasesitdown?③Hide

yourself.5.同化★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→

讀音合并

⑴/t/+/j/→/t?/⑵/d/+/j/

→/?/⑶/s/+/j/→/?/⑷/z/+/j/→/?/

★句子中能表達(dá)獨(dú)立完整意思的詞語(yǔ)

⑴takeonabagofapples

⑵findoutacupoftea

⑶getoffalineofcars

⑷

takeitoutofit

⑷/z/+/j/→/?/

①Here’s

yourticket②Close

youreyes.③As

youwish

6.疊合

即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí)，只需