2025-2026學(xué)年山西省長治市潞州區(qū)實驗中學(xué)上學(xué)期高二10月月考英語試題（分值：150分時間：120分鐘）一、閱讀理解（本題共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AROBOTICSACADEMYAges12—14·Grades7—9Theacademy-levelroboticsprogramtakesittothenextlevelforthenextgenerationofengineers,designersandgearheadswithreal-worldapplicationsofscience,technology,engineeringandmath.Hands-onsessionsinrobotchassisdesignandbuildingalgorithms,remote-controldesignandoperation,andaerialdroneoperationsmakeforanexcitingadventure.Traineesfocusonteamworkastheylearnwhatit’sliketoengineeranddesignrobotsonland,intheairandunderwaterwithstate-of-the-artmaterials.Theweekculminates(達(dá)到高潮)withtraineescompetingtocompletetasksonaChallengeTableusingrobotstheyspenttheweekbuilding,programmingandtesting.Activities·Programrobotstointeract(互動)withtheworldusingavarietyofsensorsandmotors·Learnwithhands-onsessionsinremote-controldesignandoperationandaerialoperations·MastermanagingwirelesssignalsinordertocontrolandpilotrobotsontheChallengeTable·Choosefromlessonsasyoulike,suchasbuildingroboticattachments,programmingwithsensorsanddatafunctions,orusingHumanInterfaceDevices·Usethebinarynumbersystemandbasiclogicfunctionstounderstandhowmachines“think”·Design,buildandpilotunderwaterrobotsusingtheSeaPerchROVsystem·Trainincutting-edge,custom-designedUnmannedAerialSystemstrainingsimulationVAMPIREProandflyquadcoptersFastFactsFororientationtimes,visit.·Arrivalwindow:Sunday1:30p.m.—3:30p.m.(CT)·Graduation:Friday9a.m.—10a.m.·Price:$999.(Includesa$50registrationfeethatcannotbereturnedandtuitionfeesthatcanbefullyrefunded(退款)atrequestbeforethesessionstarts.)10%offeachadditionalsession.·Campprogramsareavailableduringsummermonthsandselectweeksthroughouttheremainderoftheyear.Searchfordetailsandschedule.1.Whatwilltheparticipantspayspecialattentiontoduringtheirlearning?A.Competition. B.Workingtogether. C.Concentration. D.Savingmaterials.2.Whichofthefollowingisanoptionallesson?A.Remote-controldesign. B.Managingwirelesssignals.C.Buildingroboticattachments. D.Understandinghowmachines“think”.3.Howmuchmoneycanyougetbackifyoucancelyourfirstsessionbeforeitstarts?A.$999. B.$50. C.$899.1. D.$949.BMadameCuriewasborninWarsaw,Polandin1867,whenPolandwascontrolledbyRussia.Herparentswereteachers,andshelearnedatanearlyagetheimportanceofeducation.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasyoung,andwhenherfatherwascaughtbecauseofteachingPolish,whichhadbeenmadeillegalundertheRussiangovernment,shehadtogetajob.YearslatershewenttoParistostudyphysicsandmath.Aftergraduation,shestartedtheresearchonmagnetism(磁力學(xué))．Fortheresearchshewantedtodo,sheneededmorespacethanhersmalllab.AfriendintroducedhertoPierreCurie,anotheryoungscientist,whohadsomeextraroom.NotonlydidMariemoveherequipmentintohislab,butalsosheandPierrefellinloveandgotmarried.Forthediscoveryofradium,MarieandPierrewonaNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903.Alsoforthiswork,shewasgiventheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1911.DuringthefirstWorldWar,MarieCurieknewthattakingsoldierstoahospitalwhentheyneededoperationswasnotalwayspossible,soshedesignedthefirstmovingX-raymachineandtraveledwithitalongthefrontlinesduringthewar.OnJuly4th,1934,MarieCuriediedinParis,killedbyoneofherownexperiments.Shediedofradiationpoisoning.Forherstruggles,shereceivedtwoNobelPrizes—thefirstwomantowinevenone.Thankstotheknowledgeshegained,thousandsofliveshavebeensaved.Greatknowledge,however,isoftenatwo-edgedsword.Withouttheworkshedid,wemightnothavemanymoderncancertreatments,oratomicclocks,oreventhecomputersweuseeveryday.Butthroughherworkwithradioactivityshecanalsobeconsideredasthemotheroftheatomicbomb.4.MadameCurie’sfatherwasarrestedbecause________．A.hebrokethelawinPolandB.hetaughtRussianinPolandC.hetaughtPolishwhichwasforbiddenbyRussiaD.hewenttoRussiawithoutpermission5.DuringWorldWarI,MadameCurie________．A.wenttohospitalstotreatwoundedsoldiersB.inventedtheearliestmovingX-raymachineC.tookalotofsoldierstohospitalsD.traveledandmaderecordsofthewoundedsoldiers6.FromthepassagewecaninferthatMadameCurie________．A.namedPierreforalargerlabB.struggledforthetwoNobelPrizesallherlifeC.didsomeexperimentswhichwereharmfultoherhealthD.devotedherlifetomakinginventionsthatwouldhelpsoldiers7.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshowsthatMadameCurie________．A.couldprovidecancertreatmentsatthattimeB.discoveredsomethingthathadbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.changedpeople’slifestylesthroughherinventionsD.couldmakeatomicbombsthatbroughtdangerCForthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,ahistorianofscience,hasdevotedherselftore-creatinglong-forgottentechniques.Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript(手稿)consistingofnearly1,000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.Theauthor’sintentionremainsasmysterious(神秘)ashisname;hemayhavebeensimplytakingnotesforhisownrecords.ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn’ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.“Yousimplycan’tgetanunderstandingofthathandworkbyreadingaboutit,”shesays.ThoughSmithdidgetherhandsonthebestsand,doingthingstheold-fashionedwayisn’tjustaboutplayingaroundwithFrenchmud.Reconstructingtheworkofthecraftsmen(工匠)wholivedcenturiesagocanrevealhowtheyviewedtheworld,whatobjectsfilledtheirhomes,andwhatwentonintheworkshopsthatproducedthem.Itcanevenhelpsolvepresent-dayproblems:In2015,scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.Theworkhasalsobroughtinsightsformuseums,Smithsays.Onemustknowhowanobjectwasmadeinordertopreserveit.What’smore,reconstructionsmightbetheonlywaytoknowwhattreasureslookedlikebeforetimeworethemdown.ScholarshaveseenthisideainpracticewithancientGreekandRomanstatues.Thesesculptureswerepaintedarainbowofstrikingcolours.Wecan’tappreciatethesekindsofdetailswithoutseeingworksofartastheyoriginallyappeared-somethingSmithbelievesyoucandoonlywhenyouhavearoadmap.Smithhasputthemanuscript’sideasintopractice.Herfinalgoalistolinktheworldsofartandsciencebacktogether:Shebelievesthatbringingtheoldrecipestolifecanhelpdevelopakindoflearningthathighlightsexperimentation,teamwork,andproblemsolving.Backwhenscience—thencalled“thenewphilosophy”—tookshape,academicslookedtocraftsmenforhelpinunderstandingthenaturalworld.Microscopesandtelescopeswereinventedbywayofartistictinkering(修補(bǔ))ascraftsmenexperimentedwithglasstobetterbendlight.Ifwecanrediscoverthevaluesofhands-onexperienceandcraftwork,Smithsays,wecanmarrythebestofourmoderninsightswiththehandinessofourancestors.8.HowdidSmith,feelafterreadingtheFrenchmanuscript?A.Confusedaboutthetechnicalterms.B.Impressedwithitsdetailedinstructions.CDiscouragedbyitscomplexstructure.D.Shockedforherownlackofhandskills.9.AccordingtoSmith,thereconstructionworkisdonemainlyto________.A.restoreoldworkshops B.understandthecraftsmenC.improvevisualeffects D.inspirethephilosophers10.Whydoestheauthormentionmuseums?A.Torevealthebeautyofancientobjects.B.Topresentthefindingsofoldscience.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofantiques.D.Toemphasizethevaluesofhandskills.11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CraftsmenSettheTrendsforArtistsB.CraftsmanshipLeadstoNewTheoriesC.CraftsmanshipMakesBetterScientistsD.CraftsmenReshapetheFutureofScienceDRoboticsurgeryisonething,butsendingarobotinsidethebodytocarryoutanoperationquiteanother,whichhaslongbeenagoalofsomeresearcherstoproducetinyroboticdevicesbeingcapableoftravelingthroughthebodytodeliverdrugsortomakerepairswithouttheneedforasinglecut,thepossibilityofwhichhasjustgotabitcloser.However,unliketheplotofonefilm—whichfeaturedamicroscopiccrewandsubmarinetravelingthroughascientist’sbloodstream—thisdevicecouldnotbeinsertedintobloodvessels（管）becauseitistoobig.Whileothertypesofminiatureswallowablerobotshavebeendevelopedinthepast,theirrolehasmostlybeenlimitedtocapturingimagesinsidethebody.InapresentationthisweektotheInternationalConference,DanielaRusandShuheiMiyashitaoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydescribedarobottheyhavedevelopedthatcanbeswallowedandusedtocollectdangerousobjectsaccidentallytakenin.Totesttheirlatestversion,DrRusandDrMiyashitadesignedarobotasabatteryhunter,whichmightseemtobeanoddtask,butmorethan3,500peopleinAmericaalone,mostofthemchildren,swallowthetinybuttoncellsusedinsmallelectronicdevicesbyaccidenteveryyear.Tostartwith,theresearcherscreatedanartificialesophagus（食道）andstomachmadeoutofsilicone(硅膠).Itwascloselymodeledonthatfoundinapigandfilledwithmedicalliquid;therobotitselfismadefromseverallayersofdifferentmaterials,includingpigintestine（腸）,andcontainsalittlemagnet.Thisisfoldedupandencasedina10mm×27mmcapsuleofice.Oncethisreachesthestomachtheicemeltsandtherobotunfoldswhichismovedandguidedwiththeuseofamagneticfieldoutsidethebody.Intheirtests,therobotwasabletotouchabuttonbatteryanddrawitwithitsownmagnet,andduringdraggingitalong,therobotcouldthenbedirectedtowardstheintestineswhereitwouldeventuallybegottenridofthroughtheanus(肛門).Afterit,theresearcherssentinanotherrobotloadedwithmedicationtodeliverittothesiteofthebatteryburntospeeduphealing.Theartificialstomachbeingtransparentononeside,theresearcherswereabletoseethebatteriesandvisuallycontroltherobots.Ifnot,thatwillrequirehelpwiththehelpfromimagingsystem,whichwillbeabitmoreofachallenge,butDrRusandDrMiyashitaaredeterminedtosucceed.12.Accordingtothepassage,therobotoperationwillprobablybeableto_________.A.travelthroughascientist’sbloodstreamB.enterthebodytodeliverdrugsormakerepairsC.photographthebodytoconveytothedoctorD.operateonapersonoutsidethebodycompletely13.WelearnfromParagraph3that_________.A.theresearchersdidtheexperimentonachosenanimalB.theactualsizeoftherobotmaybelargerthanthecapsuleoficeC.digestingtheswallowedbatteriesisdifficultforchildrenD.therobottooknecessarydrugsbesidesalittlemagnet14.Whatmaytheexperimentmeantothemedicalworld?A.Fewerchildrenwillswallowthebuttoncells.B.Arobotwillbeinventedtravellingbloodvessels.C.Thesurgerieswillcostpatientsmuchmoney.D.Patientswillsufferlessforsomesurgeries.15.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheFantasticRoboticVoyage B.TheExplorationofRobotTechnologyC.TinyRobot,SignificantRole D.AnExperimentonRobot第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There’snoonesinglesecrettosuccess,andthere’snosetpaththatguaranteessuccessoverfailure.However,therearekeytraitssuccessfulpeoplehaveincommonthatwithoutadoubtcontributetotheirabilitytosucceed.____16____Bewillingtotakerisks.Areyouwillingtotakeariskthatcanhelpyouachievethegoalyouhavesetforyourself?____17____Successcomeswhenyou’rewillingtojumpandtrulygoahead.Ifyou’reholdingbackonsomething,you’lllikelyneverreachyourfullpotential.Therefore,ifyouwanttobesuccessful,it’sofgreatimportancetokeepgoingforward.Adapttochanges.Gettingtoofixedinyourwaysandfailingtoseethebiggerpicturecanbeharmfultosuccess.Althoughplansareimportant,theywillchangeallthetime,whichmightmakeitmoredifficultforyoutoadapt.____18____Therefore,itisvitaltobeabletodealwithvariousdifficultsituations.Workhard.Qualitieslikeintelligenceandtalentplayavitalfactorinachievingsuccess.However,thesequalitiescannotbedecisive.Studiesshowthathardworkanddeterminationarejustasimportant.____19____Sadly,toofewpeopleareabletoremaincommitted.Thisissimplywhatsetsapartthosewhocan.____20____Successisneverguaranteedbutexperiencingsetbacksalongthewayiscertaintohappen.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,it’simportantforyoutoadmityourmistakes,learnfromthem,andmoveon.Thewaystoovercomeobstaclesarealsoofgreatimportance.Maketheproperadjustmentsinsteadofthinkingaboutthesetbacksallthetime,andthenyouwillfinditeasytoovercomethem.Inaddition,otherqualitiesarealsouseful,suchaslearningwhattoletgoofandwhattostickto.Believeitornot,withthesequalities,youwillbecomethepersonyouwanttobeinashorttime.Moreover,youwillalwayskeepthesetraits,whichwillalwaysbenefityou.A.Adjustyourmood.B.Admitwhenyouarewrong.C.Ifnot,thenyou’relikelytoholdbackonsomething.D.Youneedtoremembertheycannotalwaysgosmoothly.E.Successmeansconstantlytakingrisksandgainingexperience.F.Theymightbehelpfulforeachofuswhowanttobesuccessful.G.Soifyou’rewillingtoputintheeffortandstaythecourseyoucansucceed.EarlyonSaturdaymorning,parentsandviewerswalkedinalineintothegymattheEinsteAcademy,aschoolinIllinoisintheUS.Afterthecoach____21____hisopeningspeecheveryone____22____fortheUS'snationalsong.Afterthesong,judgesdressedinblackandwhiteshirttookuptheir____23____outsidetheplayingfield,readyforthegamestobegin.WhilethissoundslikethetypicalsettingofaUSsportingevent,thisonehadahigh-techtwist,wasacompetitiverobotics____24____—agamethatturnsthesubjectsofscience,technology,engineerinandmathematicsintoacompetitivesport.____25____bycoaches,teamsofstudentsingrade7through12whodesigned,builtandprogrammotheirownrobotscompetedagainstotherroboticsteamsintheWestSuburbanLeagueNorthDivisiontheFIRSTTechChallenge(FTC).“Moststudentsexperiencemultiple-choicequestions.”saidJonathanWeilandwhoworksfFIRSTTechChallengeinIllinois.“InFTC,therearehundredsofsolutionstoaproblemandtheyseewhichsolution____26____thebest.”“Foundedbyanot-for-profitorganization,FIRST(ForInspirationandRecognitionofScienceaiTechnology)eventsaremodeledaftertraditionalsportslikebasketballtogenerate____27____inrobotic,”Weilandsaid.FIRSTTechChallengeisoneoffourFIRSTprograms.DuringaFIRSTTechChallenge,Roboticsteamseither____28____aroboticskit(配套組件),adjustingandupgradingtheirdesign,orcustombuild(專門制作)arobotusing____29____materials,recordingtheprogressinengineeringnotebooks.Theroboticsteamscompeteingameswithinaleague,gettingpointsthroughouttheseason_____30_____anationalandevenglobalcompetitions.Thereare35teamsintheWestSurburbanLeagnNorthDivisionandonlyeightwillgotothestate,Weilandsaid.Teamsearnawardsbasedontherobot’s_____31_____,designandotheraccomplishments.“Judges_____32_____pairtworoboticsteamstoformagroupthatcompetesagainsttwootherteams.Withmultiplegamesplayedbyallteamsateachmeet,acompetitorinonegamemightbea_____33_____inthenext,”Weilandsaid.Studentsaretaughttohelpeachotheratalltimesandto_____34_____theotherteam,hesaid.“Oneofthebestthingsyoucandowithyour_____35_____istosharesomethingwithsomeoneelse,”studentsaid.“It'sfunbeingonthejourneywiththem.”21.A.delivered B.wrote C.reviewed D.corrected22.A.sent B.called C.applied D.rose23.A.references B.notebooks C.positions D.responsibilities24.A.meet B.example C.design D.creation25.A.Blamed B.Guided C.Warned D.Praised26.A.switches B.responds C.appears D.works27.A.disappointment B.violence C.excitement D.power28.A.purchase B.damage C.throw D.store29.A.political B.industrial C.financial D.agricultural30.A.bringup B.turnin C.stickto D.qualifyfor31.A.model B.material C.performance D.location32.A.hopefully B.randomly C.skillfully D.actively33.A.coach B.judge C.roommate D.teammate34.A.discourage B.beat C.greet D.join35.A.intelligence B.right C.life D.hobby第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou____36____researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.TuYouyou,a____37____(commit)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists____38____theobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and____39____(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedical____40____(property).Theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Theytriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid____41____(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotwork.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood____42____(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsisted____43____testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof____44____recovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Upon____45____(hear)thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”三、寫作（本題共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.你校的英語角正在征集“年度最佳人物”稿件，請以“PersonoftheYear”為題，寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.該人物的簡介；2.該人物對你的影響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。PersonoftheYear_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,Hildaworkedasavolunteerwithdolphintrainersatasealifepark.Herjobwastomakesurethetankswerefreeofanyitemssothatthetrainerscouldtrainthedolphinstofetchspecificitems.However,onedayaftercleaning,oneofthedolphins,Maya,presentedHildawithacandywrapperfromthetank.WhenKatherine,thetrainer,sawthis,sheblamedHildaforhercarelessness.Upsetbutnotdiscouragedbythisevent,HildadecidedtodosomespyingonMaya.ThenextmorningHildaarrivedattheparkearly.Sheputonherscubagear(水下呼吸器)andjumpedintothetankforherusual,underwatersweep.Findingnothinginthetank,sheclimbedouto