2026年研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷測(cè)試及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱(chēng)：2026年研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷測(cè)試考核對(duì)象：報(bào)考全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（二）的考生題型分值分布-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Accordingtotheauthor,excessiveuseofsmartphonesisadirectcauseofsleepdeprivation.3.Thestudycitedinthetextwasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.4.Theauthorsuggeststhatparentsshouldcompletelybantheirchildrenfromusingsocialmedia.5.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassagemeans"rare"inthiscontext.6.Theresearchfindingsindicateastrongcorrelationbetweenscreentimeandacademicperformance.7.Thepassageimpliesthatdigitaldetoxprogramsareineffectiveformostpeople.8.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologycompaniesbeartheleastresponsibilityfortheissuediscussed.9.Thephrase"myriadchallenges"referstoasingleproblemfacedbyteenagers.10.Theconclusionofthepassageadvocatesforabalancedapproachtotechnologyuse.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueagainsttheuseofsocialmediaB.ToexploretheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersC.TopromotedigitaldetoxprogramsD.Toblametechnologycompaniesforsocietalissues2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofexcessivesocialmediause?A.SleepdeprivationB.DecreasedacademicperformanceC.ImprovedsocialskillsD.Increasedanxiety3.Thestudymentionedinthetextwaslikelyconductedinwhichsetting?A.AcorporateofficeB.AuniversitylaboratoryC.ApublicschoolD.Aprivateclinic4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheproblemdiscussed?A.BanningalldigitaldevicesB.LimitingscreentimeC.EncouragingunlimitedsocialmediauseD.Removingallsocialmediaplatforms5.Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExacerbateB.ReduceC.IgnoreD.Celebrate6.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupismostvulnerabletothenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.AdultsB.TeenagersC.YoungchildrenD.Seniors7.Thephrase"myriadchallenges"refersto:A.AsinglechallengeB.MultiplechallengesC.NochallengesD.Achallengethatiseasytosolve8.Whatistheauthor'sstanceontheuseoftechnology?A.TechnologyisentirelyharmfulB.TechnologyisbeneficialinmoderationC.TechnologyhasnoimpactonsocietyD.Technologyshouldbeavoidedatallcosts9.Thestudycitedinthetextlikelyinvolved:A.SurveysB.ExperimentsC.InterviewsD.Alloftheabove10.Theconclusionofthepassageemphasizes:A.TheneedforstricterregulationsonsocialmediaB.TheimportanceofabalancedapproachtotechnologyuseC.Theinevitabilityoftechnology'snegativeeffectsD.Thenecessityofcompletelyeliminatingdigitaldevices三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingarenegativeeffectsofexcessivesocialmediause?A.SleepdeprivationB.IncreasedanxietyC.ImprovedacademicperformanceD.Decreasedself-esteem2.Thestudymentionedinthetextlikelyinvolved:A.SurveysB.ExperimentsC.InterviewsD.Observationalstudies3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaswaystomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.LimitingscreentimeB.EncouragingdigitaldetoxprogramsC.PromotingunlimitedsocialmediauseD.Educatingusersaboutresponsibletechnologyuse4.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.SocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsB.TeenagersarethemostaffectedbysocialmediaC.TechnologycompaniesarenotresponsiblefortheissuesdiscussedD.Digitaldetoxprogramsareineffective5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingaresymptomsofexcessivesocialmediause?A.SleepdeprivationB.DecreasedacademicperformanceC.IncreasedanxietyD.Improvedsocialskills6.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassagemeans:A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Difficult7.Thestudycitedinthetextwaslikelyconductedover:A.OneyearB.ThreeyearsC.FiveyearsD.Tenyears8.Whatistheauthor'sstanceontheuseoftechnology?A.TechnologyisbeneficialinmoderationB.TechnologyisentirelyharmfulC.TechnologyshouldbeavoidedatallcostsD.Technologyhasnoimpactonsociety9.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediauseB.TechnologycompaniesshouldbeheldresponsiblefortheissuesdiscussedC.TeenagersshouldbeallowedunlimitedsocialmediauseD.Digitaldetoxprogramsareeffective10.Theconclusionofthepassageemphasizes:A.TheneedforstricterregulationsonsocialmediaB.TheimportanceofabalancedapproachtotechnologyuseC.Theinevitabilityoftechnology'snegativeeffectsD.Thenecessityofcompletelyeliminatingdigitaldevices四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.Ahighschoolstudentreportsfeelinganxiousandsleep-deprivedduetoexcessivesocialmediause.Thestudent'sgradeshavebeendeclining,andtheyhavedifficultyconcentratinginclass.Whatstepsshouldthestudenttaketomitigatetheseissues?Provideadetailedplan.2.Aresearcherconductsastudyontheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.Thestudyinvolvessurveys,experiments,andinterviews.Describethemethodologyusedinthestudyandhowitcontributestounderstandingtheissue.3.Aschooldistrictimplementsapolicythatlimitsstudents'screentimetotwohoursperday.Thepolicyincludeseducationalprogramsonresponsibletechnologyuseanddigitaldetoxprograms.Evaluatetheeffectivenessofthispolicyandsuggestimprovements.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheprosandconsofsocialmediauseforteenagers.Provideevidencefromresearchstudiestosupportyourarguments.2.Arguefororagainsttheneedforstricterregulationsonsocialmediaplatforms.Provideawell-reasonedargumentwithsupportingevidence.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.√3.×（假設(shè)研究為期三年）4.×5.×（ubiquitous意為“普遍的”）6.√7.×8.×9.√10.√解析1.正確。文章主要討論社交媒體對(duì)青少年心理健康的影響。2.正確。文章指出過(guò)度使用智能手機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠不足。3.錯(cuò)誤。假設(shè)研究為期三年，而非五年。4.錯(cuò)誤。作者建議適度使用社交媒體，而非完全禁止。5.錯(cuò)誤。ubiquitous意為“普遍的”，而非“罕見(jiàn)的”。6.正確。研究結(jié)果表明屏幕時(shí)間與學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)存在強(qiáng)相關(guān)性。7.錯(cuò)誤。文章暗示數(shù)字排毒項(xiàng)目對(duì)大多數(shù)人有效。8.錯(cuò)誤。作者認(rèn)為科技公司應(yīng)對(duì)問(wèn)題負(fù)責(zé)。9.正確。myriadchallenges指多個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。10.正確。結(jié)論提倡平衡使用技術(shù)。二、單選題1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.A9.D10.B解析1.B。文章主要探討社交媒體對(duì)青少年的影響。2.C。過(guò)度使用社交媒體會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠不足、焦慮、學(xué)業(yè)下降和自尊心下降，但不會(huì)改善社交技能。3.C。研究可能在公共學(xué)校進(jìn)行，以觀察真實(shí)環(huán)境下的青少年行為。4.B。作者建議限制屏幕時(shí)間。5.B。mitigate意為“減輕”，與“reduce”意思相近。6.B。青少年最易受社交媒體負(fù)面影響。7.B。myriadchallenges指多個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。8.A。作者認(rèn)為技術(shù)適度使用有益。9.D。研究可能涉及調(diào)查、實(shí)驗(yàn)和訪談。10.B。結(jié)論強(qiáng)調(diào)平衡使用技術(shù)。三、多選題1.A,B,D2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,D4.A,B,D5.A,B,C6.B7.A,C8.A9.A,B,D10.B解析1.A,B,D。過(guò)度使用社交媒體會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠不足、焦慮和自尊心下降。2.A,B,C,D。研究可能涉及調(diào)查、實(shí)驗(yàn)、訪談和觀察性研究。3.