研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)寫作專項(xiàng)突破題庫(kù)及參考答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)寫作專項(xiàng)突破題庫(kù)考核對(duì)象：準(zhǔn)備研究生入學(xué)考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theintroductionofanessayshouldalwaysstartwithageneralstatement.2.Inacademicwriting,usingfirst-personpronouns(e.g.,"Ibelieve")isstrictlyprohibited.3.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.4.Transitionwords(e.g.,"however,""furthermore")areunnecessaryinshortessays.5.CitingsourcesinAPAformatrequiresincludingtheauthor'sfullname.6.Thebodyparagraphsofanessayshouldeachcontainonlyonemainidea.7.Plagiarismcanbeavoidedbyslightlychangingthewordingofasource.8.Aconclusionshouldsummarizealltheargumentsmadeintheessay.9.Usingpassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinacademicwriting.10.Peerreviewisanoptionalstepintheessay-writingprocess.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartanessayonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication"?A.ApersonalanecdoteaboutsocialmediausageB.AdirectquestiontothereaderC.AsurprisingstatisticaboutsocialmediagrowthD.Adetailedhistoricaloverviewofcommunicationmethods2.InAPAformat,howshouldabookcitationbewritten?A.(Author,Year,p.PageNumber)B.Author.(Year).TitleoftheBook.Publisher.C.[Author,Year].Title.Publisher.D.(Author,Year,pp.PageNumberNumber)3.Whichtransitionwordismostappropriateforaddingsupportingevidencetoanargument?A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Nevertheless4.Whatshouldbetheprimaryfocusofaconclusionparagraph?A.IntroducingnewevidenceB.RestatingthethesisindifferentwordsC.AddressingcounterargumentsD.Providingapersonalreflection5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinacademicwriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.CitingsourcesproperlyC.IncludingtoomanyquotationsD.Writingaclearthesisstatement6.Howshouldyoustructureabodyparagraphinanessay?A.Topicsentence,evidence,conclusionsentenceB.Introduction,body,conclusionC.Thesisstatement,supportingdetails,counterargumentsD.Personalopinion,evidence,emotionalappeal7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrongthesisstatement?A."Socialmediahaschangedcommunication."B."Manypeopleusesocialmediadaily."C."Socialmediaimpactscommunicationbyallowinginstantsharingofinformation,whichcanenhanceglobalconnectivitybutalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandmentalhealth."D."Socialmediaisgoodforsociety."8.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinanessay?A.ToconfusethereaderB.Toshowtheauthor'semotionsC.ToguidethereaderthroughtheargumentD.Toreplacetheneedforevidence9.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofacademicwriting?A.UsinghumorandpersonalstoriesB.Providingclear,objectiveargumentsC.WritinginacasualtoneD.Includingmanyopinions10.Howshouldyouapproachpeerreviewforanessay?A.OnlyfocusongrammarandspellingB.ProvidedetailedfeedbackontheargumentandstructureC.Ignoretheessayifyoudon'tlikethetopicD.Onlysuggestchangestomaketheessaylonger三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofawell-writtenintroduction?A.Ahooktograbthereader'sattentionB.BackgroundinformationonthetopicC.AclearthesisstatementD.Adetailedanalysisofthemainarguments2.Whatshouldyouincludeinaconclusionparagraph?A.ArestatementofthethesisB.AsummaryofthemainargumentsC.AcalltoactionD.Newevidenceorarguments3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofstrongtransitionwords?A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Because4.Whatarethekeycomponentsofabodyparagraph?A.AtopicsentenceB.SupportingevidenceC.AnalysisoftheevidenceD.Atransitiontothenextparagraph5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.UsingpassivevoiceexcessivelyC.FailingtocitesourcesD.Writinginaconversationaltone6.HowshouldyoucitesourcesinAPAformat?A.Includetheauthor'slastnameandinitialsB.UsetheyearofpublicationC.IncludethepagenumberfordirectquotesD.Usefootnotesforcitations7.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.TointroducethetopicoftheessayB.TostatethemainargumentoftheessayC.ToprovidearoadmapfortheessayD.Tosummarizetheconclusion8.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivestrategiesforimprovingessaystructure?A.UsingaclearoutlineB.EnsuringeachparagraphsupportsthethesisC.IncludingunnecessarydetailsD.Transitioningsmoothlybetweenparagraphs9.Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenwritingaconclusion?A.RestatingthethesisindifferentwordsB.ProvidingafinalthoughtorreflectionC.IntroducingnewevidenceD.Summarizingthemainarguments10.Howcanyouavoidplagiarisminacademicwriting?A.CiteallsourcesproperlyB.ParaphraseinsteadofquotingC.UseaplagiarismdetectiontoolD.Changeafewwordsinasource四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwroteanessayon"TheEffectsofClimateChangeonCoastalCities."Theintroductionstartswithageneralstatementaboutclimatechangebutdoesnotincludeathesisstatement.Thebodyparagraphsdiscussrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsbutlackaclearconnectiontothethesis.Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsbutdoesnotofferanynewinsights.Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththestudent'sessaystructure?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheintroductionandconclusion?c.Whatsuggestionsdoyouhaveforstrengtheningtheconnectionbetweenthebodyparagraphsandthethesis?2.CaseStudy2Aresearchpaperon"TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcare"includesseveraldirectquotesfromexpertsbutdoesnotproperlyciteanysources.Thepaperalsousespassivevoiceexcessively,makingitdifficulttofollow.Thethesisstatementisunclearanddoesnotguidethereaderthroughthepaper.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththepaper'scitationandwritingstyle?b.Howcanthestudentimprovethethesisstatement?c.Whatstepsshouldthestudenttaketoensurepropercitationanduseofactivevoice?3.CaseStudy3Anessayon"TheImportanceofEducationinModernSociety"hasastrongthesisstatementbutlacksaclearstructure.Thebodyparagraphsjumpbetweendifferentaspectsofeducationwithoutalogicalflow.Theconclusionisabruptanddoesnotprovideasenseofclosure.Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththeessay'sstructure?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheflowofthebodyparagraphs?c.Whatsuggestionsdoyouhaveforwritingamoreeffectiveconclusion?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofastrongthesisstatementinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowaweakthesisstatementcanundermineanessay'seffectiveness.2.Explaintheroleoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Howdotheyhelptoimprovetheclarityandcoherenceofanessay?Provideexamplesofdifferenttypesoftransitionwordsandtheiruses.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Theintroductioncanstartwithahook,question,orstatistic,notjustageneralstatement.)2.×(First-personpronounsareacceptableinsomeacademicfields,suchasthehumanities.)3.×(Thethesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.)4.×(Transitionwordsareessentialforguidingthereaderthroughtheessay.)5.√6.√7.×(Plagiarismcanonlybeavoidedbypropercitation.)8.√9.×(Passivevoiceisacceptableinsomeacademiccontexts.)10.×(Peerreviewisacrucialstepintheessay-writingprocess.)二、單選題1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,B3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C8.A,B,D9.A,B,D10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1a.Themainissueisthelackofaclearthesisstatementandaweakconnectionbetweenthebodyparagraphsandthethesis.b.Thestudentshouldrevisetheintroductiontoincludeaspecificthesisstatementandensuretheconclusiontiesbacktothethesis.c.Thestudentshouldcreateanoutlinetoorganizethemainpointsandensureeachbodyparagraphdirectlysupportsthethesis.2.CaseStudy2a.Themainissuesareimpropercitationandexcessiveuseofpassivevoice.b.Thestudentshouldrevisethethesisstatementtobemorespecificandguidethereaderthroughthepaper.c.Thestudentshoulduseacitationguidetoensureproperformattingandrewritesentencestouseactivevoice.3.CaseStudy3a.Themainissueisthelackofaclearstructureandlogicalflow.b.Thestudentshouldcreateanoutlinetoorganizethemainpointsandusetransitionwordstoimprovetheflow.c.Thestudentshouldrevisetheconclusiontoprovideasummaryofthemainargumentsandafinalthought.五、論述題1.Astrongthesisstatementiscrucialinacademicwritingbecauseitprovidesaclearfocusfortheessayandguidesthereaderthroughth