長陽一中20172018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試高二英語試卷考試用時(shí)：120分鐘全卷滿分：150分命題人：覃珊審題人：覃霜第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillitstopraining,accordingtotheman?A.Inaweek.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Tonight.2.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSunday?A.Gotothebeachwiththeman.B.Haveadinnerwithherfamily.C.Receivesomeguestsathome.3.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shedidn’thearherfavoritesong.B.Shedoesn’tlikeconcerts.C.Shedoesn’tlikethatband.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillbringthemanafreedrink.B.Thewaiterwillbetheresoon.C.Shewilltaketheman’sfoodorderrightaway.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonextprobably?A.Buynewtickets.B.Gotoanotheroffice.C.Waitafewminutes.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每短對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskthemantopickherup.B.Totellthemanthatherflightischanged.C.Toaskabouttheweather.7.Whatwillthemanbringthewoman?A.Someclothes.B.Anumbrella.C.Somethingtoeat.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaticketoffice.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaninformationcentre.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Attendchurch.B.Visitanisland.C.Buyabooklet.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Closefriends.C.Travelagentandtourist.11.Whydoesthemansaythewomanistravelingatagoodtime?A.Herprojectwillbedonethen.B.Theweatherwillbebetterthen.C.Therewillbefestivalsthen.12.Howlongdoesthewomanaskforleave?A.Aweek.B.Onemonth.C.Fivedays.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Forwhomdoesthemanwanttobuyaputer?A.Hiskids.B.Himself.C.Hisfriend.14.WhatisTRUEaboutthetwomainputers?A.TheAlphaismoreexpensive.B.TheBetahasalargerscreen.C.TheBetaisthebestnewPCof2017.15.Whatdoesthemanpreferhiskidstodo?A.Dosports.B.Playputergames.C.Studyfortheirfuture.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gohome.B.Takealookaround.C.Buyoneoftheputers.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whyarethewildflowersblooming?A.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalittle.B.Therainfallhasbeenaboveaverage.C.Theyhaveadaptedtotheclimatewell.18.WhatisthehottesttemperatureeverrecordedinDeathValley?A.About63℃.B.About57℃.C.About55℃.19.Whendidthelastrarebloomlikethistakeplace?A.In1913.B.In1998.C.In2005.20.Whereisthebestflowershow?A.InthenorthofFurnaceCreek.B.AttheendofBadwaterRoad.C.AtthesouthendofDeathValley第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoldenGateLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theBrooklynTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates1883.Thebeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.GeorgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuild.MackinacThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichwasstartedintheyear1054andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajoLocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateA.Itconsistsoftwobridges.B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.C.Itisthelongestbridgeintheworld.D.Ittakesabout4yearstopletetheconstruction.22.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?A.GoldenGateBridge.B.BrooklynC.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.23.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacA.Havetopaysomemoney.B.Usethesecondbridge.C.Covernearly250meters.D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.BWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you'llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPeswitha3yearwarranty(保修)anda60day,noquestionsasked,satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.Ifyouorderafterthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow!24.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?A.TheheatoftheEP. B.ThesafetyoftheEP.C.TheappearanceoftheEP. D.ThematerialoftheEP.25.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP________.A.doesn'tburnupoxygen B.runswithoutanynoiseC.makespeoplegetsleepy D.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets26.Theunderlinedword"evenly"inparagraph4probablymeans________.A.equallyB.separatelyC.quicklyD.continuously27.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.persuadepeopletobuytheproductB.advisepeopletosaveonheatingbillsC.reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheatersD.parethedifferenceofdifferentheaterbrandsCYoungerstudentsexperienceschoolbullying(欺凌)morefrequentlythanolderones,andmalestudentsarebulliedmorethantheirfemalepeers,asurveyfound.Italsofoundthatnearlyhalfofstudentshadbeenintentionallyhitorknockeddownbyclassmates.About6percentsaidtheyaretargetedbybulliesoncampuseveryday.Thesurveyalsofoundthatstudentsfromordinaryschoolsexperiencedmorebullyingthanpeersfromkeyinstitutions,andchildrenfrompoorfamiliesaremorelikelytobebulliedatschool.Beingbulliedcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild’spersonaldevelopmentandacademicperformance,accordingtoZhouJinyan,aresearcherwholedthestudyatBeijingNormalUniversity.“Childrenbeingbulliedwillfindithardtotrustothers,”Inrecentyears,bullyingonChinesecampuseshasbeenfrequentlyreportedandhasattractedwidespreadattentionandconcern.ThemostrecentincidenttoarouseheateddiscussionstookplaceinDecemberatBeijing’sZhongguancunNo.2PrimarySchool.Afourthgradestudentwasbulliedandlaughedatbyclassmates,causinghimacutestressdisorder.TheSupremePeople’sProcuratorate(最高人民檢察院)receivedabout1,900casesrelatedtoschoolbullyingin2016.Meanwhile,therewasanotableincreaseinbullyingreportsinvolvingmiddleschoolstudentsfrom14to18yearsold.Zhoucameupwithsomewaystosolvetheproblem,includingboostingmunicationbetweenteachers,parentsandstudentsandtryingtoestablishmoreharmoniousrelationshipsamongchildren.Shesaiditwasstronglysuggestedthatparentstrytobeinvolvedintheirchildren’seducationalexperience,astheirpresenceandpanionshiphaveprovedefficientinreducingbullyinganditsnegativeeffects.28.Whoisthemostlikelytobeethetargetofbullying?A.A10yearoldgirlfromakeyschoolB.A10yearoldboyfromapoorfamilyC.A17yearoldboyfromarichfamilyD.A17yearoldgirlfromanordinaryschool29.BeingbulliedwillcausestudentstogothroughthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.adropinacademicperformanceB.alackoftrustinotherpeopleC.adropinthesenseofdepressionD.alackofconfidenceinthemselves30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.bullyingatschoolusuallyleadstoacutestressdisorderB.bullyingoncampushasbeenbroughtintosharpfocusbythemediaC.studentswhoenjoyparents’panionshipwillbebullyingfreeD.thegovernmentshouldconsidertakingfurtheractionagainstbullyingatschool31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BullyingaffectshalfofstudentsB.NegativeeffectsonchildrencausedbybullyingC.Isthereanythingwecandoaboutbullying?D.ThereasonsforbullyingoncampusDThatpeopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundingsisaphenomenonknownasthe“firstnight”,effect.Ifapersonstaysinthesameroomthefollowingnighttheytendtosleepmoresoundly.YukaSasakiandhercolleaguesatBrownDr.Sasakiknewthefirstnighteffectprobablyhassomethingtodowithhowhumansevolved.Thepuzzlewaswhatbenefitwouldbegainedfromitwhenperformancemightbeaffectedthefollowingday.Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbrainsto

sleepatatimesothattheycanrestwhileremainingalert(警惕的)enoughtoavoidpredators(捕食者).Thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamething.Totakeacloserlook,herteamstudied35healthypeopleastheysleptintheunfamiliarenvironmentoftheuniversity’sDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.Theparticipantseachsleptinthedepartmentfortwonightsandwerecarefullymonitoredwithtechniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains.Dr.Sasakifound,asexpected,theparticipantssleptlesswellontheirfirstnightthantheydidontheirsecond,takingmorethantwiceaslongtofallasleepandsleepinglessoverall.Duringdeepsleep,theparticipants’brainsbehavedinasimilarmannerseeninbirdsanddolphins.Onthefirstnightonly,thelefthemispheres(半球)oftheirbrainsdidnotsleepnearlyasdeeplyastheirrighthemispheresdid.Curiousifthelefthemisphereswereindeedremainingawaketoprocessinformationdetectedinthesurroundingenvironment,Dr.Sasakirerantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鳴聲)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.Sheworkedoutthat,ifthelefthemispherewasstayingalerttokeepguard

inastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreacttotheirregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleepandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.32.WhatdowelearnaboutDr.YukaSasakidoingherresearch?A.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinsremainalertwhileasleep.B.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinssleepinmuchthesameway.C.ShegotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsanddolphinsD.Sheconductedstudiesonbirds’anddolphins’sleepingpatterns.33.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenshefirstdidherexperiment?A.Shemonitoredthebrainactivityofparticipantssleepinginanewenvironment.B.Sherecruited(招募)35participantsfromherDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.C.Shestudiedthedifferencesbetweenthetwo

sidesofparticipants’brains.D.Shetestedherfindingsaboutbirdsanddolphinsonhumansubjects.34.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenrerunningherexperiment?A.Sheanalyzedthenegativeeffectofirregulartonesonbrains.B.Sherecordedparticipants’adaptationtochangedenvironment.C.Sheexposedherparticipantstotwodifferentstimuli(刺激物).D.Sheparedtheresponsesofdifferentparticipants.35.WhatdidDr.Sasakifindabouttheparticipantsinherexperiment?A.Theytendedtoenjoycertaintonesmorethanothers.B.Theytendedtorecognizeirregularbeepsasathreat.C.Theyfeltsleepywhenexposedtoregularbeeps.D.Theydifferedintheirtoleranceofirregulartones第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IPadsvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.36Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbeeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.37Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.38Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Third,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.39Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.40WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A.Second,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.B.Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.C.Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.D.Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.E.iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.F.SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.G.IPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癝oteachhimtoclosethedoor”,mydaughterEmmarespondedafterlisteningtome41againaboutthedoginginfromthebackdoor,bringingwithhimablastofJanuary42air.Teachadogtocloseadoorbehindhim?Thathasgottobeareally,really43thingtodo.Butthenshetookitastep44.“eon,Kolby”,shesaid,grabbingsometreatsand45himinfrontoftheopendoor.“Touch.”And“touch”hedid,whichmovedthedoortoa__46__position．She47himwithatreat,smiled,lookedatme,andsaid“see!”AndIsawandbecame48.OverthelastfewdaysIhavebeenwithKolby.EachtimeheesinIbringhimbacktothe49doorandaskhimtoclose.Therehavebeen50inthebeginning,butlatelymoreandmoresuccessesHowever,thereremainsmuchworktobedone.Ihavetogethimtofollowmyhandsignalagainandagain51hewillclosethedoorfromadistance.But,Inowrealize,aslongasyoukeeptothefocus,the52_willbepleted,andinthiswaythingsare53andpletedquickly.Whata54treattohaveadogthatcanclosethedoorafterhimself!Evenmorewondercanbefoundinthe55IlearnedsoclearlyfrombothEmmaandKolby.Awishisjustawishuntilyoudecidetotake56.Onceyou57thebeliefthatitis“toohard”,thenitremains“toohard”andoutof58.Onceyouwanttoacplishagoal,and59thatitis“easy”,thenitbees“easy”todowhatneedstobedone.Just60doingit.41.A.plain B.scream C.worry D.scare42.A.thin B.fresh C.dirty D.cold43.A.interestingB.funny C.tough D.possible44.A.again B.further C.deeper D.backward45.A.pushing B.catching C.driving D.positioning46.A.stopped B.fixed C.closed D.checked47.A.rewardedB.provided C.offered D.thanked48.A.moved B.convinced C.concerned D.puzzled49.A.open B.closed C.broken D.perfect50.A.pleasures B.experiments C.failures D.pauses51.A.incase B.evenif C.asif D.sothat52.A.interest B.task C.profit D.harmony53.A.changing B.reacting C.progressing D.ing54.A.wonderful B.small C.different D.simple55.A.knowledge B.skills C.lessons D.experience56.A.patience B.part C.delight D.action57.A.holdonto B.payattentionto C.eupwith D.liveupto58.A.date B.touch C.reach D.power59.A.prove B.decide C.approve D.realize60.A.imagine B.start C.keep D.enjoy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisan61(effect)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingability.62(pare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes63(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpress64fluently.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany65(difficult).Inthefirstplace,66oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditis67(extreme)hardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI68(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChineseEnglishdictionarywithineasyreach.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis69greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor70developmentofourwritingskills.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Selfprotectionisoneofthemostimportantskillforteenagers.Buthowcanweprotectourselves?Herearesomeofmyadvice.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especialonline.Second,whetherweareindanger,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpontimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also,weoughttoeathealthilyandsafely.Beside,weshouldn’tcrowdeachotherwhenwegotoupstairsordownstairsatschool.Lastbutnotleast,summerising,andwemustrememberswimaloneisdangerous.Inword,weneedtolearnhowtoprotectyourselvesandstayawayfromdanger.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，前天你收到英國筆友Kathy發(fā)來的電子郵件，說她很想報(bào)名參加即將在當(dāng)?shù)嘏e辦的“漢語民歌演唱比賽（SingingChineseFolkSongsContest)”活動，但信心不足。請你給她回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．鼓勵(lì)她積極報(bào)名參加；2．幫助分析參加的意義；3.給她提