英語試題第=PAGE4*2-17頁（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210頁）英語試題第=PAGE4*28頁（共=SECTIONPAGES5*210頁）試題類型A絕密★啟用前試題類型A懷仁大地高中學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期第一次月考高二英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷由三個部分組成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第二部分的第二節(jié)和第三部分為非選擇題。2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)（略）第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AThetastiesthotelsaroundtheworldForfoodenthusiastsonvacation,fewplacesfeaturemorehigh-enddishesthantheMichelin-starredrestaurantsintheworld’stophotels.Herearesomerecommendationstoconsider.TheRestaurant,DolderGrand:Zurich,SwitzerlandSittinginthehillsaboveZurich,theDolderGrandishometo“TheRestaurant”ledbychefHeikoNieder.Thistwo-Michelin-starreddiningdestinationhascreativedishesandimpressivewine.Hjem:Northumberland,UKLocatedinrollinghillsinNorthumberland;HjemisoneoftheUK’smostsought-afterplacestodineandspendthenight.Offeringaone-Michelin-starredmenu,Hjemhighlightslocalproduce,providingatruetasteoftheregion.Besurenottomisstheirbreakfast,includedintheroomrate.C?teByMauroColagreco,CapellaBangkok:ThailandOverlookingChaoPhrayariver,thisone-Michelin-starredC?teByMauroColagrecoatCapellaBangkokcombinestastesfromFrancewithtraarronalThaiingredients.Openforlunchanddinner,itoffersatastingmenu.Pergola,RomeCavalieri,aWaldorfAstoriaHotel:ItalySituatedinaroofgardenatoptheRomeCavalieri,aWaldorfAstoriaHotel,LaPergolaistheonlythree-Michelin-starredrestaurantinRome.Signaturedishesincludehomemadepasta.Asforthehotelsideofthings,you’llfindroomsdecoratedwithinvaluableartpiecesdatingbackthreecenturies.1.Whichrestaurantoffersatruetasteofthelocalfood?A.TheRestaurant. B.Hjem.C.C?teByMauroColagreco. D.Pergola.2.WhatdowelearnaboutC?tebyMauroColagreco?A.ItoffersThaibreakfast. B.Itisarooftoprestaurant.C.ItisunderFrenchinfluence. D.Itisopenaroundtheclock.3.Whatdothesefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theyareall3centuriesold. B.Theyallsitinthehillyareas.C.TheyarealllocatedinEurope. D.Theyallservehigh-enddishes.BBostonUniversitywasalwaysmydream，butwhenitcametomakingthedecision，IhadtobesurethatIwasconfidentinmychoice.BostonUniversitydrewmeinforseveralreasons—itsperfectlocationintheheartofBoston,itsstrongeducationprograms,andthecomfortablecommunity.OnespecialthingthatsetBostonUniversityapartfrommyothercollegeoptionswasthatIcouldbeplacedintheclassroomtoexperienceteachinginmyfreshmanyear.IhadwantedtobeateacherforaslongasIcouldremember,afterall.Afterjustsixshortweeks,IwasabsolutelyconfidentthatImadetherightchoicetoattendBostonUniversity.AtBostonUniversity,Iattendedaneducationprogram—ED100.EachWednesday，IwenttoBowmanElementarySchooltohelpinafifthgradeclassroom.AlthoughIwasasecondaryeducationmajor,workingwithfifthgraderswasverymemorable.Oneofmyweeklytaskswastoleadareadinggroupofaboutfivestudents.Itwastiring，butIfullyenjoyedgettingtoknowtheirstrengths(長處)andalittlebitabouteachstudentapartfromtheirstudies.Astheweekswenton，Ifoundmyselffurtherinvolvedin(參與)moreclassroomactivities，oftenhelpingstudentsonebyoneorinsmallgroups.Thestudentsneverstoppedamazingme—theywerealwaysreadytotakepartinclassactivitiesandsharetheirideas.Foreachclass，Iusuallyspentalongtimepreparingit.Ialsolovedlearningfromotherteachers，andtakingnoteoftheirexcellentteachingskills，someofwhichIhopedtouseinmyownclassroom.Theprogram—ED100hasevenfurtherconfirmed(確認(rèn))mydesiretobecomeaneducator.Ihavepassiontoworkwithchildren.Ican’twaittohavemyownclassroomofstudents.I’msohappythatI’vemadetherightdecisiontochooseBostonUniversity.4.WhatattractedtheauthormostaboutBostonUniversity?A.Beinginthecenterofthecity. B.Havingacomfortablecommunity.C.Allowinghertoteachinthefirstyear. D.Offeringstrongeducationprograms.5.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherteachingatBowmanElementarySchool?A.Itwasquiterelaxing. B.Itwasabitdisappointing.C.Itwasfullofdifficulties. D.Itwasapleasantexperience.試題類型A6.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherstudents?試題類型AA.Theywereveryactiveinclass. B.Theyalwaystriedtosurpriseher.C.Theyhelpedhergainnewteachingskills. D.Theyshowedatalentforstudyinglanguages.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Courageousandclever. B.Helpfulandhard-working.C.Creativeandkind. D.Strictandcareful.CAcommunitycanteenattheZhanongkouCommunityinShangcheng,Hangzhourecentlylaunche“happinessblindboxes”,whichcostjust6yuanperbox.Salesstartat7p.m.eachevening.Thedishesarepackagedintransparent(透明的)containers,buttomaintainanelementofsurprise，stickersareplacedoverthelid(蓋子)ofthe“maindish”sectionofeachbox.The“blindboxes”havebecomepopularsincebeingintroduced,andonsomenightstheyselloutbyabout8p.m.AmealassistanceprogrammeintroducedinZhanongkousubdistrictensurestheelderlycanaccessmealswithina10-minutewalkfromtheirhomesorhavethemdeliveredwithinfiveminutes.Theservicehasalsobeenwelcomedbyyoungerpeoplelivingandworkinginthearea.YanXuyang,aprofessoratBeijingUnionUniversity'sTourismCollege,predictsthatby2035,thosebornfromthe1970stothe2000swillcomprisethemaingroupofcustomersforsuchcanteens.“Thisgenerationhasareasonableleveldisposable(可自由支配的)income,andmanyofitsmembersmayalsolackthewillingnesstopreparemealsforthemselves,”Yansaid.Thesuccessfuloperationofcommunitycanteensdependsontheirabilitytointegrateintothedailylivesandcultureoflocalresidents.Inadditiontoservingdishestosuitlocaltastesandfosteringawelcomingenvironmentfordiners,itisimportanttowidenthefunctionsofthesecanteens.Theyhavebeenusedforculturalactivitiesandotherevents,whichhelpsraiseawarenessandfosterapositiveperspectiveonthesecanteensamonglocalcommunities.Inthelatterpartoflastyear,theWeikangcommunitycanteeninZiyangsubdistrict,Hangzhou,experiencedasignificanttransformationfrombeingacanteenforseniorstocateringforthewholecommunity.Itsserviceshavebeenbroadenedbeyondregularoperationstoincludeservicesforhospitalsandbusinesses,completewithhomedeliveryoptions.Someothercommunitycanteenshavealsomadeeffortstoappealtomoreresidents.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“happinessblindboxes”fromthepassage? A.Theyaresoldouteverynightbefore8pm.B.Theyarebeautifullydecoratedwithstickers.C.Theyofferasenseofmysterywiththeunknownmaindishes.D.TheyareonlyofferedtotheresidentsintheZhanongkouCommunity.9.What'sYanXuyang'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthecommunitycanteen? A.Promising, B.Cautious. C.Unclear. D.Objective, 10.Whatmightcontributemosttothesuccessofcommunitycanteens?A.Reasonableprices. B.Fastdeliveryservice. C.Variousfunctions. D.Unexpectedsurprises. 11.WhyistheWeikangcommunitycanteenmentionedinthelastparagraph? A.Tohighlightthepopularityofcommunitycanteens.B.Toemphasisetheimportanceofcommunitycanteens.C.Todiscussthewidefunctionsofcommunitycanteens.D.Toshowthetransformationofcommunitycanteens.DLanguagegraduallyshiftsovertime.Muchresearchexamineshowsocialandenvironmentalfactorsinfluencelanguagechange,butverylittledealswiththeforcesofhumancognitive（認(rèn)知的）selectionthatfixcertainwordsintothedictionary.Foranextensivenewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesUSA,scientistsinvestigatedjustthat.Inanexperimentmuchlikeagameoftelephone,thousandsofparticipantsreadEnglish-languagestoriesandrewrotethemtobereadbyotherparticipants,whothenrewrotethemforothers.Onlycertainwordsfromthefirststoriessurvivedinthefinalversions.Researchersanalyzedthewordtypesspeakersconsistentlyfavored,theorizingthatsuchpreferencesdrivelanguagechangeovertime.ThescientistsalsoseparatelyanalyzedtwolargecollectionsofEnglishhistoricaltextsfromthepasttwocenturies,containingmorethan40billionwords—againseeingonlycertaintypessurvive.Theresultsshowthreefeaturesthatgivewordsan“evolutionary（進化的）advantage”byhelpingthemstickinthebrain:First,wordstypicallyacquiredatanearlyage(suchas"hand""uncle"or"today")arestabler.Next,concrete(具體的)wordsremainbetterthanabstractones:"dog"persistslongerthan"animal",whichpersistslongerthan"organism".Lastly,emotionallyexcitingwords—whethernegativeorpositive—tendtocontinuetoexist.Earlylanguage-evolutionmodelsassumedthatlanguagebecomesincreasinglycomplexovertime.ButIndianaUniversityBloomingtoncognitivescientistFritzBreithauptsaysthenewstudysupportsamorerecenttheorythatlanguagefinallygetsmoreefficientandeasiertounderstand.Still,asthestudynotes,"theEnglishlanguageisnotbabytalk."Breithauptexplains:"Weshifttowardsimplelanguage,butthenwealsograbcomplexlanguagethatweneed."Newwordsthataddressthecomplexityofmodernlifemaysomewhatbalanceoutthisshift.試題類型A試題類型A12.Whatisthepurposeofthenewstudy?A.Tofindoutwhylanguagegraduallyshiftsovertime.B.Topresentsocietyisakeyfactorinlanguagechange.C.Toidentifyhowcognitiveselectionaffectslanguagechange.D.Tofigureoutwhatwordsareeasilyincludedinthedictionary.13.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheexperiment?A.Playgamesonthephone. B.Readstoriestootherparticipants.C.Rewritewhattheyreadforothers. D.Analyzethewordstheyprefertouse.14.Whichwordshavethemostevolutionaryadvantageaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Head,imaginationandhappy. B.Mouth,horseanddisappointed.C.Insect,fortuneandcompetition. D.Soccer,organismandadventure.15.WhatisFritzBreithaupt'sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Tolerant. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Grandparentsaremeantformorethanjustspoiling(溺愛)theirgrandchildren.Fromthedaywhenyourchildreninviteyoutomeettheirnewestadditionstothefamily,yourgrandchildrenwillstealyourheart.16.ProviderofloveThemostimportantthinggrandparentscandoisoffertheirgrandchildrenunconditionallove,It'snosecretthatmanygrandparentsadoretheirgrandchildren.17,andmanywilltalkyourearoffwhileshowingyouendlesspictures.Theylovetheirgrandchildrenandtakedelightinbeingapartoftheirlives.18Mykidslovetoheartheirgrandparentstellfamilystoriesaboutthepast.Onlongcarrides,theyhaveenjoyedlisteningtohoursofstoriesabouttheirparentsaschildrenoraboutthetroublestheirgrandparentsgotintoaskidsonthefarm.Grandparentshavetheuniqueroleofcarrying,familystoriesaboutdayslongpast.Youcanpassalongthestoriestoinspirethenextgeneration.Parents'supporter19.Supportyourchildrenanddonotdestroytheirefforts.Whetheryouhaveaccesstoyourgrandchildrenoftendependsupontherelationshipthatyouhavebuiltwiththeirparents.Ifparentscanseethattheirchildrenwillbewellcaredforandthattheirparentalguidelineswillbeenforcedbyyou,thentheywillbemorelikelytoenlistgrandparents'help.Childrenwillbenefitmostwhentheadultsintheirlivesprovideaunitedfront.CheerleaderKidsneedtohaveadultsintheirlivestocheerthemonandsupportthem.Thesimpleact(sittingthroughaballgameorattendingaconcert)isawaytoshowsupport—comealongsideyourgrandchildrentoshowthattheymatter.Evenifyoucan'tbepresentateveryevent,sendencouragingnoteortext.20.A.CarrieroffamilyhistoryB.WitnesstohistoricaleventsC.AskthemabouttheirgrandchildrenD.YouarenowassistingparentsasyourchildrenparentE.Youcanbeastrictbutinspiringleaderinyourgrandchildren'slifeF.FollowupwithaphonecalltohearallthedetailsofhowthingswentG.Considertheimportantroleyouplayinthelifeofthesenewlittleones第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。VirginiaFinch,alocalresident,waspreparingThanksgivingmealsforthehomelesswithherdaughterwhensheheardaboutafamilylivingbehindagasstation.21todeliveramealtothem,Virginia22asightthatwoulddeeplymoveher.Behindthegasstation,VirginiafoundOliviaandEric,alongwiththeirthreeyoungdaughters,aged5years,14months,and4weeks.Thefamilyhadbeentravelingacrossthecountrywhentheir23brokedown,leavingthemstranded(被滯留的)and24oftheupcomingwinter.25,Coloradohascoldandsnowywintersthatwouldbedifficulttofaceinatruck.Thefamilywasinavery26situation,withlittlehopeforgifts,jobs,orevenenoughfood.Virginiaknewshehadtodomorethanjustprovidea27.Determinedtohelp,Virginiadecidedtooffersomething28.Virginiahadrecentlyrenovated(翻新)asecondhome,29tosellorrentit.30,uponmeetingthisfamily,shechosetodosomethingremarkable.Shegavethefamilythehome,rent-free,andevenfurnisheditfully,31theirlivescompletelyovernight.“Ijustdidn’tthinkitwasreal,”O(jiān)liviaexpressed,surprisedbythe32.Butitturnsoutthatitwasaveryreal33.Virginia’sactofkindnessnotonlyprovidedthefamilywith34andsafetybutalsogavethemabeautifulChristmas.Morethanthat,itrestoredtheir35inhumanity.21.A.Hesitating B.Deciding C.Pretending D.Proving22.A.ranacross B.dreamedof C.backedup D.showedoff23.A.tank B.marriage C.truck D.freedom24.A.capable B.proud C.ashamed D.fearful25.A.Afterall B.Insecret C.Atlast D.Inpublic26.A.favorable B.nervous C.happy D.serious27.A.link B.guarantee C.meal D.solution28.A.similar B.professional C.absolute D.extraordinary29.A.whispering B.happening C.learning D.intending30.A.However B.Otherwise C.Sometimes D.Meanwhile試題類型A31.A.investing B.crediting C.predicting D.changing試題類型A32.A.complexity B.generosity C.emergency D.highlight33.A.gift B.danger C.mess D.note34.A.courage B.warmth C.education D.reputation35.A.faith B.sight C.pace D.function第II卷第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或所給單詞的正確形式。Everyoneknowsthatsuccess36._________(rare)happensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.Take37._________exampleJ.K.Rowling.Afteratotaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook.andasweknow,HarryPotterbecamea38._________(globe)success,withover400millionbook39._________(sell)andtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtoface40._________(criticize)alongwithrejectionandJ.D.Salingerisagoodexample.Despiterejections,TheCatcherintheRyewaseventuallypublished,anditbecame41._________immediatebest-seller.PerhapstheoverallprizeforperseveranceshouldgotoBronsisterswhodreamedof42._________(see)theirwordsinprint.Asthatwasatime43._________womenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters,theywroteabookofpoemsundermalenames.Evenwherthebooksoldonlytwocopies,theydidn'tgiveupandstartedwritingnovels,amongwhichmany44._________(regard)asclassicsofworldliteraturetoday.So,itseemsthattalentaloneisn'tenough45._________(guarantee)success.Whilealotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)假定你是李華，你所在的城市將于下月舉辦旅游節(jié)。請給你的留學(xué)生好友Bob寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.告知活動時間及內(nèi)容；2.邀請參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 (滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Livingintheshadowofmyeldersisterwhoalreadyhadherlifeplannedoutsincesheenteredmiddleschool,Iwasalwaysundecidedabouteverything.WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwouldstilltryonethingforaweekandthenabandonitinthenextweek.AlthoughIkeptsearchingforthebeginningoftherainbow,Ikeptchangingmydreamfrombecomingavettoanastronaut.Ialwaysthoughttherewouldbebetteroptionsavailabletome.Eachtime,myparentswouldshaketheirheadsandaskme,“Whycan’tyoubemorelikeyoursister?Whatareyougoingtodowithyourlife?Aren’tyouinterestedinanythingatall?”Eachtime,Iwouldshrug(聳)myshouldersandmyparentsusuallystoppedtalking,atleastforthemoment.Iwasnotsureiftheyhadgivenuporanticipatedthesamedullreply,“Icouldn’tanswerallofyourquestionsrightnow.”Iknewmyparents,justlikeotherparents,hadhighexpectationofmeandthattheyreallywantedmetoachievesuccess.Ialsoknewthatmyargumentsweretoochildish.“Yourgradesaren’thighenough.Nogoodcollegesaregoingtoacceptyou,dear.Wedon’twanttopaysomuchmoneyfornothing,either,”mymothersaidonedaybytheendofmysecondyearinhighschool.“Certainly,Iwillgotoagoodcollege,”IrepliedwithasmuchconfidenceasIcouldsummon.“Nomatterwhatyousay.”Aftertheargumentwithmymother,Iknewitwasacrucialyearathighschool.Ihadtotakeactionnow.So,duringthesummervacation,nolongerdidIsitbackandletmyparentsmistakemeforabadboy.Instead,IstartedtoreviewalltheknowledgeIhadlearnedanddiditwithallmyheart.Ialsoturnedtomysisterforhelpwhenevernecessary.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)