東營市2025年初中學業(yè)水平考試(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分)第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共65分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分）略二、單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。16.Welcome,Jane.Comeinandsitdown.Make________athome.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself17.AIcanbeagoodhelperifweuseit________.A.widely B.freely C.wisely D.politely18.---Jack:Ifyouhadachocolatecar,whichpartwouldyoueatfirst?---Jeff:Thewheels.Thenitcan’t________.A.liedown B.runaway C.growup D.fallover19.Potatoescanbeakindof________inPeru(秘魯).Peopletherethinktheycanhelpwithheadaches.A.food B.fruit C.drink D.medicine20.Crows(烏鴉)areas________as7-year-oldkids.Theycanusetoolsandunderstandnumbers.A.smart B.lovely C.careful D.outgoing21.Smallchanges,likedrinkingwater________cola,canhelpyouloseweight.A.aheadof B.becauseof C.insteadof D.togetherwith22.“Tom,stopit!Don’tletyourphone________ourfamilytime!”Dadwarnedatdinner.A.hide B.save C.steal D.borrow23.________you’vefinishedyourhomework,youmaygooutandplay.A.Since B.Before C.Unless D.Although24.—Inthenearfuture,wemaybeabletotastefoodanddrinks“online”byane-Tastetool.—Unbelievable!________amazingitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan25.—Iwonder________.—Theegg.ScientistsfromSwitzerlandbelieveso.A.howlongtheegghasbeenintheworldB.whichcamefirst,theeggorthechickenC.whetheryouliketheeggandthechickenD.whenscientistsstartedtostudythechicken三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計40分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。AWhatisgoingoninGuangmingJuniorHighSchoolinJune?Hereare4noticesontheschoolnoticeboard.NoticeboardSunshineRoomAreyoustressedoutthesedays?CometotheSunshineRoom.It’sonthethirdflooroftheMainBuilding.Threefriendlypsychology(心理學)teachersareheretohelpyoudealwithemotional(情緒的)challenges.Youcantalk,color,listentomusicandplaygamesheretorelax.Feelfreetovisitusanytimefrom3:00p.m.to4:00p.m.orcallMs.Hanat5183-2356.GuangmingArtCenterAreyouinterestedinpapercutting?JoinusforaspecialeventwithMs.Li,alocalartist!She’llteachyoutocreateyourownpapercutting.SheexpectsyoutolearnanewskillandpassdowntheChineseartculture.TheeventwillbeonJune18thfrom2:30p.m.to4:30p.m.intheschoolhall.Tosignup(報名),e-mailartcenter@school,combyJune16th.DIYClubTurnyourideasintorealobjectsatourDIY(Doityourself)clubeveryThursday!Oneweek,onetheme!You’llmake“nienie”thisweek,apressure-relief(解壓的)toy.Thematerialsyou’llneedareready.Noexperienceneeded!Theclubopensfrom3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.inRoom205,ScienceBuilding.Tosignup,callMr.Zhangat5183-2478beforeTuesday.HappyReadingRoomCallingallbooklovers!We’relookingfor10volunteerstohelporganizebooksduringsummervacation.Wewantstudentswhoarepatientandresponsible.Ifinterested,talktoMs.Wangintheschoolreadingroomorsendyourinformationtoreadingroom@school.combeforeFriday,June20th.Let’smakereadingevenmorefuntogether!Whenisthebesttimetovisitthepsychologyteachers?A.At2:30p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At4:30p.m. D.At5:00p.m.27.IfLiHongwantstolearnaboutpapercutting,whereshouldshego?A.Theschoolhall. B.Theschoolreadingroom.C.Room205,ScienceBuilding. D.ThethirdflooroftheMainBuilding.28.IfWangGangisinterestedinDIY,whatshouldhedo?A.CallMs.Han. B.TalktoMs.Wang.C.CallMr.Zhang. D.E-mailartcenter@school.com.29.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyourelaxaccordingtothispassage?①Listeningtomusic. ②Creatingpapercutting.③Playingwithnienie. ④Organizingbooks.A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.①③30.Whatkind-ofstudentscanhelpinthereadingroom?A.Studentswhohaveemotionalchallenges.B.Studentswhoarepatientandresponsible.C.StudentswhoareinterestedinChineseculture.D.Studentswhowanttoturntheirideasintorealobjects.BOncetherewasabeautifulbigredwagoninthewindowofatoystore.BillyandGeorgeoftencametothestorewindowtolookatthetoys.Amongthem,theboyslikedtheredwagonbest.“Ihavegotmanytoys,butIwishIhadthatwagon,”saidBilly.“Icoulduseitforsomanythings.”“Iwishitweremine,”saidGeorge.“Iwouldplaywithitallday.”O(jiān)nedayGeorge’smothercalled,“Ineedsomebutter.Willyougotothestoreforme?”“Waitaminute,Mom,”saidGeorge.“Iwanttoplayforawhile.”Buthehadsuchagoodtimethatheforgotallaboutgoingtothestore.TheverysamedayBilly’smothersaid.“Billy,Ineedsomevegetablesandfruitsfromthestore.Willyougetthemforme,please?”“Yes,Mom,”answeredBilly.“I’llgorightnow.”WhenBillywentpastGeorge’shouse,Georgecalled,“Comehere,Billy.Let’splaytogether.”“Ican’tstopnow,”answeredBilly.“I’llplaywithyouafterIcomeback.”ThateveningBillyhelpedhisfathercleanuptheleaves.Theyputthemtogether,carriedthemtothegardenandburnedthem.“Icoulddomorework,”saidBilly,“ifIhadabigredwagon.”George’sfatherwascleaningupleaves,too.Heneededahelper,butGeorgewasintheparkplayingball.Thetwoboyswouldoftenmeetatthetoystore.Onedaywhentheysawthebigredwagon,ithadagreencardthatsaidSOLDonit.Theboyswalkedhomeslowly.Theyfellsad.Theywonderedwhowouldgetit.NextmorningBilly’smothercalled,“Billy!Wakeup!Wakeup!”Billyopenedhiseyes.Hesawsomethinginhisroomthatmadehimcompletelyawake.Therewasthebigredwagon!Ithadacardonit,butthisonedidnotsaySOLD.Itsaid,“HappyBirthdaytoagoodhelperwhoneedsaredwagon.”WhydidBillywanttheredwagon?A.Itwasbeautiful. B.Hecouldplaywithitallday.C.Hewantedmoretoys. D.Hecoulddomanythingswithit.32.WhatdidGeorgelikedoingaccordingtothestory?A.Playing. B.Buyingtoys. C.Goingshopping. D.Cleaninguptheleaves.33.WhatdoyouthinkofBilly?A.Polite. B.Friendly. C.Helpful. D.Creative.34.WhydidBilly’sparentsbuyhimtheredwagon?A.Theythoughtitwasuseful. B.TheyknewBillyneededit.C.Theythoughtitwasagreattoy. D.Billyaskedhisparentsforit.35.What’sthebesttitleofthestory?A.Aredwagon B.Anicewish C.BillyandGeorge D.ThewiseparentsCKatieandherfriends,PedroandJoJo,tookatriptothebeachwiththeirfamilies.“Let’sdoeverythingtogether!We’llhavesomuchfun!”saidKatie.“Let’sbuildthebiggestsandcastle(城堡)intheworld!”shoutedPedro.“That’snotfun!”JoJosaid.“ButIthinkitis,”repliedKatie.“Let’sstart.Youtwocarrythewatertome.Iwillbuildthecastle.”Whenthecastlewasfinished,itwasn’tbigandkeptfallingdown.“Whatabadcastle!”Katiemoaned(抱怨).Atlunchtime,Katieshouted,“I’msohungry.Icouldeatahorse!”“Metoo!”saidJoJoandPedro.TheypassedFrenchfriesaround,butKatieatemostofthem.JoJoandPedrohadonlythreefrieseach.“I’mstillhungry,”saidPedro.“I’mnot!”Katiegrinned(咧嘴笑).Afterlunch,Katiesaid,“Let’slieandrestontheblanket(毯子).”“Katie,moveover!Youareusingupthewholeblanket!”saidPedro.ButKatiedidnotmove.PedroandJoJohadtolieontheuncomfortablesand.“Let’sgototheswings,”Pedrosaid.Thethreefriendsracedeachother.Katiegottherefirstandtooktheonlyemptyswing.JoJoandPedrowatchedherswingingforawhile.Thentheywalkedaway.“What’swrongwiththem?”Katiewondered.Katiegotherbeachballandbeganthrowingitaround,butitwasn’tanyfun.Justthen,JoJo,PedroandJoJo’sdadbeganswimming.Katieranover,shouting,“Iwanttoswimtoo!”“No!”shoutedJoJo.“Youcan’t!Theseaisours!”“That’ssilly,”Katielaughed.“Theseacan’tbelongtoyou.”“AndalltheFrenchfriesdon’tbelongtoyou,”saidPedro.“Andtheblanketandtheswing!”addedJoJo.“Uh-oh!”saidKatie.“IthinkIhavebeenameanie(吝嗇鬼).”“Forsure!”saidPedroandJoJo.“I’msorry!”saidKatie.“Iwon’tbeameanieanymore.IsitokayifIsharetheseawithyou?”“Yes!”saidherfriends.Andtherewasfulloflaughterinthesea.Whowantedtobuildacastle?A.KatieandJoJo. B.KatieandPedro.C.PedroandJoJo. D.Katie,PedroandJoJo.37.Whatdidtheydotogetherbeforeswimming?①builtthesandcastle ②hadlunch ③hadarest④playedontheswing ⑤playedwithabeachballA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②③⑤38.WhydidPedroandJoJowalkawayfromtheswings?A.Theyweretiredandhungry. B.Theydidn’tlikethatactivity.C.TheywereangryaboutwhatKatiedid. D.TheywantedtoswimwithJoJo’sDad.39.WhendidKatierealizeherproblem?A.Afterbuildingthecastle. B.Afterfinishingthelunch.C.Whilehavingarestontheblanket. D.Whilearguingaboutwhoseseaitwas.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thesameinterestsbringlaughter. B.Atruefriendtouchesyourheart.C.Lifeisfunwithsharingandcaring. D.Workingtogethermakesperfect.DWhatisagrassland?Agrasslandisabiome(生物群落區(qū))thatiscoveredwithgrasses.Grassiseverythingtoagrassland.Grassisfoodforanimals.Grasscankeepthegrasslandwarmandwet.Grassstopsthewindfromblowingawaythesoil(土壤).Therearetwokindsofgrasslands.Temperategrasslandsareonekind.Temperatemeanstheenvironmenthasamildclimate(溫和氣候)andfourseasons.Temperategrasslandshaverichsoil.Tropicalgrasslandsaretheotherkind.Tropicalmeanstheenvironmentisneartheequatorandiswarmallyearround.Tropicalgrasslandshavearainyseasonandadryseason.Theyusuallyhavemoretreesandpoorersoilthantemperategrasslands.Bothtemperateandtropicalgrasslandshaveayearlyrainfallof25to75centimeters.Withsolittlerain,thelandcandryout.Firescanstarteasily.Whatadaptations(適應性)helpgrasslandplantsandanimalssurvive(存活)?Differentgrasslandshavedifferentkindsofgrasses.However,nearlyallgrasslandgrasseshaveadaptationstogrowingwellindryconditions.Grasseshavedeeprots.Therootscantakeinwaterandkeepnutrients(營養(yǎng)).Whenafireburns,everythingabovegroundisdestroyed(破壞).Downbelow,therootssurvive.Theyholdontotheirwaterandnutrients.Afterafire,newstalkscangrowfromtheroots.Theold,deadgrassbecomespartofsoil.Gradually,thesoilgetsricherandricher.Mostgrasseshaveadaptationstogrowingfromtheroots.Thishelpsthemsurviveandgrowafteranimalseatthetopsoftheplants.Treesthatgrowintropicalgrasslandsalsohaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Forexample,thebaobabtreegrowsleavesonlyduringthewetseason.Itlosesitsleavesduringthedryseason.Manykindsofanimalsliveingrasslands.Allofthemhaveadaptationsthathelpthemsurvive.Somegrasslandanimalshaveflatteethforeatinggrass.Forexample,withtheirflatteeth,zebrasbiteoff(咬下)thetopsofgrassesthataredifficulttocut.Whatplaysthemostimportantroleinagrassland?A.Thetree. B.Thesoil. C.Thegrass. D.Theanimal.42.Whatdothetwokindsofgrasslandshaveincommon?A.Thekindofgrasses. B.Thekindofclimate.C.Thenumberofseasons. D.Thelowyearlyrainfall.43.Whatcanhelpgrassgrowwellindryconditions?A.Bigfires. B.Deeproots. C.Richsoil. D.Newstalks.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Zebrasuseflatteethforbitingoffgrasses.B.Afterafire,thegrassonthegrasslanddiesforever.C.Theleavesofthebaobabtreesdropduringthewetseason.D.Mostgrassescan’tgrowafteranimalseatthetopsoftheplants.45.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Lifeinthegrassland. B.Firesinthegrassland.C.Plantsinthegrassland. D.Climateofthegrassland.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）四、聽力填表（共5小題，計5分）略五、動詞填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)?！癊llie,presentforyou—ticketfortheGlastonburyMusicFestival.AndyourfavoritebandMurphy51.________(perform)there!”saidCassie.“Wow,I’vealwayswantedtogothere.”Ishouted.“Butthefestivallasts3days.DadworriesifIgooutformorethan3hours.Besides,heisstillangrywithmeforfailingthatscienceexam.”“Anyway,you’dbetter52.________(tell)himaboutittonight.”Inodded.“WhatshouldIdo?”Ithought.“ProbablyI53.________(refuse)ifItellhimthetruth.”WhenIgotback,father’sshopwasquiet.Dad54.________(sing)hisfavoritesong,andIrealizedthiswastheperfectmoment(時機).“Hello,love,”hesaidwithasmile.“How55.________(be)school?”“Fine,”Isaid,butIdidn’tlookathim.Ifeltguilty(慚愧的)already.“Dad?”“Mmm?”Forawhile,Ididn’tspeak.Dadhatedlies(謊言).ButthenIthoughtofMurphy...“YouknowthefinalexamsareinJune?”“Yes.So...?”“Well,Cassieisplanningapartyaftertheexams.ThelastweekendinJune.Atherplace.Cassie’sDadsuggestsIsleepthere...Thenwecanspendthenextday56.________(make)astudyplan...Thenwe’llstaythereforanothernight,andthencomeback...”I57.________(notthink)ofanythingelsetosay!“Aparty?Soyou’resureyou’regoingtopasstheexamsnexttime?”“...I58.________(promise).”“OK,butlookafteryourselfandstudyhardfortheexams!”“Thanks.Dad!”Ijumpedupandhuggedhim.Butoneevening,somethingunexpectedhappened.“Hello.Steve!I59.________(notsee)youforalongtime,”saidDad.“STEVE!Cassie’sDad!What60.________he________(do)here?”Irandownstairs(往樓下).“It’sniceofyoutolettheclasshaveapartyatyourplace,Steve,”saidDad.Stevelookedconfused(困惑的).“Party?When?”“ThelastweekendinJune,”continuedDad.“But...that’swhenthegirlsaregoingtoGlastonbury,”saidSteve.“Glastonbury?Therockconcert?”saidDad.Slowly,helookedatme.Hiseyeswerebigandangry.IknewmydreamofseeingMurphywasover.六、綜合填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。Squeaky,alittlegreymouse,livedinadarkholewithhismother.Onedayhecamerunningtohismother.Hewassoscaredthathistailshook.“Oh,Squeaky,”saidhismother.“Whathashappened?61.W________doyoushakeso?”“Mom.”answeredSqueaky.“Ihavebeenouttoseetheworld.BecauseIwasboredwithstayinginourlittledark62.h________,Iwenttotheyard.ThereIsawabeautifulanimalwhichlooksalittlelikeme.”“Lookslikeyou?”saidMotherMouse.“Yes,Mom,”saidSqueaky.“Itreallydoes.Ithasagreycoatthatislike63.m________,butitismuchbigger.Itlookedsokind.”MotherMousecried,“Oh!DearSqueaky!Thatistheterriblecat.Shedoeslikelittlemice.Shelikesto64.e________them.Ihopeyoudidn’ttalktoher?”“No,Mom,”saidSqueaky.“Ididnothavetime.BecausejustthenIsaw65.a________animal.Howterrible!Hehasalong,sharp(尖的)nose.Helookedveryfierce(兇猛的).”MotherMousethoughtandthought.Whatanimalcouldthatbe?It66.m________besometerribleanimalshehadneverseen.ButSqueakywentontalking.“Hehassomethingredontopofhishead.andhehas67.o________twolegs.Hemadeaterriblenoise.Cock-a-doodle-do!Iranaway!”ThenMotherlaughedandcried,“That’stherooster(公雞).Hewouldnot68.h________apoorlittlemouse.”“But,Mom,”hesaid,“thecatlookedsokind,69.a________theroosterlookedsofierce.HowcouldItell(辨別)whichonewouldhurtme?”MotherMousesaid,“Remember,Squeaky,itisnever70.s________totalktostrangeanimals.Youcan’ttellbytheirlookswhichonesarekind.”七、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Noteveryonelovesearthworms(蚯蚓).Somepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheyseethem.Yetthesesmallanimalsareveryimportant.73.Infact,weshouldthankearthwormsformanyofthedeliciousandhealthyfoodsonourplates.Theyaregoodfriendsofthefarmers.Earthwormscanbefoundinmostplacesaroundtheworld.74.Theylivetheirwholelivesinsoil(土壤).Anearthwormhasnoeyes,ears,ornose.Instead,itsensesthedarkenvironmentthroughthenervecells(神經(jīng)細胞)alongitsbody.Thesenervecellshelptheearthwormmovethroughthesoil.Mostearthwormsaregenerallybetween10and30centimeterslong.However,ifyoutraveledtoAustralia,youmightseetheworld’slongestearthworm—theGippslandearthworm.Itcangrowupto3meterslong.Earthwormshelpfarmersinseveralways.Astheymovethroughthesoil,theycreatetunnels(管狀通道).Plantsgrowpoorlyifthesoilistoodryandhard.Thetunnelshelpairandwaterreachtheundergroundpartsofplants.Thismakesthesoilwetandloose(疏松的).Earthwormsalsoeatdeadleavesanddeadplants.Thentheypassthewaste(糞便)intothesoil.Theirwasteisfilledwithnutrients(營養(yǎng)).Thismakesthesoilrich.Theearthwormsmaybesmall,buttheyareveryimportant.Theyhelpfeedusandkeepushealthy.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。71.Howlongareearthwormsaccordingtothispassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________72.Howdoearthwormshelpfarmers?____________________________________________________________________________________________B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。73._________________________________________________________________________________________74._________________________________________________________________________________________C.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。75._________________________________________________________________________________________八、書面表達（共1題，計20分）你家所在的社區(qū)怎么樣？你對其哪些方面是滿意的？哪些方面是不滿意的？你希望其如何改進？請以“Mylovelybutimperfect(不完美的)community”為題，寫一篇短文，來英文報紙Teens的“Praise&Roast(點贊與吐槽)”欄目曬曬吧！內(nèi)容要點：1.對你所在的社區(qū)進行描述，比如：自然環(huán)境（河流、山脈、湖泊等)、居住環(huán)境（綠化、衛(wèi)生狀況等）、公共設施（醫(yī)院、超市等）、人際關系等，并在描述中體現(xiàn)社區(qū)的“l(fā)ovely”；2.你對自己所在的社區(qū)有哪些不滿意的地方？你認為應該如何改進？要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實縣區(qū)、社區(qū)名稱及考生姓名、學校等相關信息；2.100詞左右，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。MylovelybutimperfectcommunityIliveinHappyCommunity._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案二單項選擇題16-25DCBDACCAAB三閱讀理解題A篇26-30BACDBB篇31-35DACBAC篇36-40BACDCD篇41-45CDBAA五、動詞填空51.willperform/isperforming

（根據(jù)上下文，樂隊將在音樂節(jié)表演，需用將來時或現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。）52.tell（"hadbetter"后接動詞原形。）53.willberefused（主語"I"與動詞"refuse"為被動關系，且表示對將來情況的預測。）54.wassinging（描述過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。）55.was（問候?qū)W校情況，用一般過去時，主語"school"為單數(shù)。）56.making（"spendtime(in)doingsth."為固定搭配。）57.hadn’tthought（表示在說話之前“沒有想到”，用過去完成時。）58.willpromise（此