中考英語(yǔ)必記短語(yǔ)C字母開頭講義C字母開頭短語(yǔ)

callat①做短暫拜訪;②(車、船等)?？?＋地點(diǎn))

例句①Theycalledatmyhomeyesterday.昨天他們拜訪了我家.

②Thistraincallsatthechiefstationonly.這班列車只在大站?？?

拓展callon拜訪(＋人)

例句IcallonmyteacherwheneverIcomeuptoTianjin.每次我到天津都要去拜訪我的老師.

callaway①叫走;②把(思想、注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開

例句①Hewascalledawaybyhisfriend.他被朋友叫走了.

②Nothingcancallawayhisattentionfromhiswork.沒有什么能讓他從工作上分心.

callback回電話

例句He'snotin.Pleasecallhimbacklater.他不在家,請(qǐng)過一會(huì)兒再打來(lái).

callfor①需要;②去接(某人)

例句①Successcallsforhardwork.成功需要勤奮.

②I'llcallforyouat7o'clock.我七點(diǎn)去接你.

callin①號(hào)召;召集;②請(qǐng)來(lái)

例句①Heonlywaitedtwominutesbeforehewascalledin.他只等了兩分鐘就被叫了進(jìn)去.

②Callinthedoctoratonce.馬上去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái).

calloff①叫走;②取消

例句①Callyourdogoff.把你的狗叫走.

②Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.由于天氣不好,比賽取消了.

callon①拜訪;②號(hào)召

例句①Hecalledonthemthatevening.他那天晚上去拜訪了他們.

②ThePartycalledonustostudyhardforthepeople.黨號(hào)召我們要為人民努力學(xué)習(xí).

callout大聲叫喊

例句Icalledoutyournamebutyoudidn'thear.我大聲喊你的名字,但是你沒聽見.

callup①給······打電話;②想起;回憶起

例句①Pleasecallmeupthisevening.請(qǐng)今晚給我打電話.

②Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogether.你的來(lái)信使我想起了我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯臅r(shí)光.

注意如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞,必須放在call和up中間.

calmdown(使)平靜;鎮(zhèn)靜

例句①Calmdown!There'snothingtoworryabout.安靜下來(lái)吧,沒有什么值得焦慮的.

②Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使足球迷們平靜下來(lái)是很困難的.

can'thelpdoing忍不住做

例句①Ican'thelpthinkingofmychildhood.我情不自禁地想起我的童年時(shí)代.

②Hecouldn'thelplaughingwhenheheardthefunnystory.他聽到這個(gè)滑稽故事時(shí),忍不住大笑起來(lái).

can'twaittodo迫不及待做

例句①Ican'twaittovisithermyself.我等不及要親自去拜訪她了.

②Shecouldn'twaittoopenthebox.她迫不及待地打開了盒子.

careabout①關(guān)注;介意;擔(dān)憂;②關(guān)心;關(guān)懷

例句①Hisparentsreallycareabouthisstudy.他的父母真擔(dān)心他的學(xué)習(xí).

②Hereallycaresabouthisstudents.他真的很關(guān)心他的學(xué)生.

carefor①照顧,照料(肯定句);②喜歡(否定句、疑問句、條件句)

例句①Themothercaredforthesickchilddayandnight.媽媽日日夜夜照料生病的孩子.

②Theydonotcareverygreatlyforart.他們對(duì)藝術(shù)不是很感興趣.

拓展takecareof照顧;照料

例句Youshouldtakecareofyourself.你應(yīng)該照顧好自己.

carryon從事;繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持①(with)sth.;②doingsth.

例句①Theywillcarryonwiththeirplan.他們要把計(jì)劃繼續(xù)下去.

②Hecarriedonpeelingthepotatoes.他不停地削土豆.

聯(lián)想(1)goon繼續(xù)

例句TiredasIwas,Iwentonworking.我雖然很累了,可我仍然繼續(xù)工作.

(2)continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

例句Wecontinuedworkinguntillateintonight.我們連續(xù)工作到深夜.

carryout①開展;執(zhí)行;②實(shí)現(xiàn);完成

例句①Youmustcarryoutmyorders.你必須執(zhí)行我的命令.

②Hecarriedouthispromise.他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的諾言.

catch/take(a)cold感冒;傷風(fēng)

例句①Theybothcaughtacoldyesterday.他們倆昨天都感冒了.

②Moststudentscatchacoldthesedays.最近大部分學(xué)生感冒了.

catcha/thetrain/bus乘火車／汽車

例句①M(fèi)ysistergotupearlysothatshecouldcatchthetrain.我姐姐起得早,以便趕上火車.

②It'stoofarandyou'dbettercatchabus.那里很遠(yuǎn),你最好乘汽車.

catchfire著火,失火

例句Hishousecaughtfirelastnight.昨晚他家失火了.

catchsightof看到;發(fā)現(xiàn)

例句①Onthetopofthehillyoucancatchsightofthewholecity.在山頂上,你們能夠看見全城的景色.

②Icaughtsightofanoldfriendyesterday.昨天我看見了一位老朋友.

catchupwith趕上,超過

例句①Sheranandcaughtupwithhim.她跑著追趕上了他.

②Youhavetoworkhardinordertocatchupwiththerestoftheclass.你得用功追上班里其他人.

拓展keepupwith趕上(指與某人或時(shí)代保持同步前進(jìn))

例句Youhavetotryandkeepupwiththem.你一定要努力,并與他們同步.

o...把······變成······

例句Canyouchangeahatintoacat你能把帽子變成一只貓嗎

同義o把······變成

例句Wecanturniceintowaterbyheating.我們可以加熱把冰變成水.

chatwith與······聊天

例句Helenchattedwithmostoftheguestsattheparty.海倫在聚會(huì)上與大多數(shù)客人都聊天了.

checkin①報(bào)到;②登記

例句①WhattimedidDerekcheckin德里克是什么時(shí)候報(bào)到的

②PassengersshouldcheckinforflightBA125toNewYork.去紐約英航125航班的旅客請(qǐng)辦理登記手續(xù).

checkout①查明;②結(jié)賬

例句①Pleasecheckoutthesenumbersandnames.請(qǐng)檢查一下這些號(hào)碼與姓名.

②Guestsmustcheckoutbeforenoon,ortheywillbechargedforthewholeday.客人必須在中午前結(jié)賬離開,否則將付全日費(fèi)用.

cheerup使振奮;使高興

例句Heknowshowtocheeruppeople.他知道怎樣使人們振作起來(lái).

注意代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞放在cheer和up之間.

例句Ididn'tknowwhattodotocheerthemup.我不知道該怎么做才能使他們高興起來(lái).

cleanout清除;把······打掃干凈

例句Pleasecleanouttheclassroomafterschool.放學(xué)后請(qǐng)把教室打掃干凈.

cleanup打掃干凈;收拾整齊

例句-Jane,yourbedroomissodirty.簡(jiǎn),你的臥室太臟了.

-Sorry,I'llcleanitup.抱歉,我馬上去打掃.

climbdown爬下來(lái)

例句Catsfinditeasiertoclimbupatreethantoclimbdown.貓發(fā)現(xiàn)爬上樹比爬下來(lái)容易些.

closedown①關(guān)閉;②倒閉

例句①Thepolicecloseddownthatclub.警察把那家俱樂部查封了.

②Thatfactorycloseddownforlackoffuel.那家工廠由于原料不足倒閉了.

同義closeup關(guān)閉;停業(yè)

例句Sorry,madam,we'reclosingupforlunch.對(duì)不起,夫人,我們要關(guān)門吃午飯.

closeto①接近;靠近;②與······關(guān)系親密

例句①Ournewhouseisclosetotheschool.我們的新房子離學(xué)校很近.

②Ifeltveryclosetohim.我覺得與他很親近.

comeabout發(fā)生

例句Howdidthiscomeabout事情是如何發(fā)生的

comeacross偶然遇見

例句Haveyoucomeacrossthisproblem你遇到過這個(gè)問題嗎

comealong/on①跟隨,跟著來(lái);②進(jìn)展(步);③趕快,加把勁

例句①You'dbettergonow,andI'llcomealong/onlater.你最好現(xiàn)在就去,我隨后就來(lái).

②Howarethethingscomingalong/on事情進(jìn)展得怎么樣

③Comealong/on!We'relatealready.快點(diǎn)兒！我們已經(jīng)遲到了.

comeback回來(lái)

例句Wewillcomebacklater.我們一會(huì)兒回來(lái).

comefrom來(lái)自(＝befrom)

例句Wheredoyoucomefrom你是哪里人

comein進(jìn)來(lái)

例句MayIcomein我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎

comeoff①舉行;②成功

例句①Doyouknowwherethecompetitionwillcomeoff你知道那場(chǎng)比賽在哪里舉行嗎

②Theexperimentdidnotcomeoff.實(shí)驗(yàn)沒有成功.

comeon①快點(diǎn)兒;趕快;②加油

例句①Comeon!We'llbelateforclass.快點(diǎn)兒！我們上課要遲到了.

②Comeon!Youcandoitwell.加油！你能干好的.

comeout①出來(lái);②開花;③出版

例句①Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.雨停了,太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了.

②Someflowershavecomeout.有些花已經(jīng)開了.

③Hisbookcameoutontime.他的書如期出版了.

comeover①過來(lái);②順便來(lái)訪

例句①Couldyoupleasecomeoverhere請(qǐng)你過來(lái)一下好嗎

②Cantheycomeovertomyhousethisweekend他們這個(gè)周末能來(lái)我家嗎

cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

例句①Herdreamcametrue.她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了.

②Hiswordscametrue.他的話應(yīng)驗(yàn)了.

comeup①上來(lái);②發(fā)芽

例句①Thephotoofthesuncomingupwasbeautiful.那張日出的照片真漂亮.

②Thecorncameupaftertherain.雨后玉米發(fā)芽了.

comeupwith①追上;②想出

例句①Ihadtoruntocomeupwithher.我不得不跑著追上她.

②Next,comeupwithsolutions.下一步,想出解決辦法來(lái).

同義thinkof想出

例句Wemustthinkofanewwayofdealingwiththeproblem.我們必須想出一個(gè)處理問題的新辦法.

communicatewith與······交流

例句Theywanttocommunicatebetterwiththeirkids.他們想更好地與他們的孩子們交流.

compare...to①把······比作;②與·····相比

例句①Poetsalwayscomparethenewbornbabytohope.詩(shī)人總是把新生兒比作希望.

②Howdoeshecomparetootherchildren他與其他孩子相比怎么樣

compare...with...把······和·····進(jìn)行比較

例句NoonecancomparewithhiminEnglish.在英文方面無(wú)人能與他相比.

complainabout/of抱怨,發(fā)牢騷(＋n./doing)

例句①Don'tcomplainabout/ofourwork.不要對(duì)我們的工作發(fā)牢騷.

②Theynevercomplainaboutworkingextratime.他們加班工作,從不抱怨.

concentrateon全神貫注;專心于(①+n./pron.②+doing)

例句①Ithinkyoungpeopleshouldconcentratemoreontheirwork.我認(rèn)為年輕人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力集中在工作上.

②Sheconcentratedonstudyingforherexam.她集中精力備考.

congratulateon祝賀

例句Icongratulateonyourbirthday,我祝賀你的生日.

congratulatesb.onsth.因某事向某人祝賀

例句Letmecongratulateyouonyourwinningfirstplaceinthe100-meterrace.祝賀你獲得百米賽跑第一名.

connect...to...把······和連接起來(lái);使連接

例句①PleaseconnectmetoRoom506.請(qǐng)幫我接506房間.

②Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.首先把打印機(jī)和電腦連接.

connectwith與······相連

例句Theroadconnectswiththetwovillages.這條路把兩個(gè)村莊連接起來(lái).

consider...as把······看作

例句Teachersconsiderusastheirchildren.老師們把我們看作自己的孩子.

同義regard...as把······看作

例句Iregardhimasmyb