2026年MOOC大學(xué)英語能力提升測評練習(xí)題及答案第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）1.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedvariousindustries,includingeducation.TraditionalteachingmethodsareincreasinglybeingreplacedbyAI-driventoolsthatofferpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Thesetoolsusedataanalyticstoidentifystudents'strengthsandweaknesses,enablingeducatorstotailortheirapproachesaccordingly.However,criticsarguethatover-relianceonAImayleadtoalackofhumaninteraction,whichiscrucialforholisticdevelopment.Despitetheseconcerns,AIhasproventobeeffectiveinimprovinglearningoutcomes.Forinstance,languagelearningappsleverageAItoprovidereal-timefeedbackonpronunciationandgrammar.Similarly,inhighereducation,AI-poweredplatformshelpstudentsaccessvastresourceseffortlessly.Nevertheless,theethicalimplicationsofAIineducationremainatopicofdebate.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandthepreservationofhuman-centricteachingpractices.問題：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIisreplacingtraditionalteachingmethodsentirely.B.AIenhanceseducationbutraisesethicalconcerns.C.Dataanalyticsisthefutureofeducation.D.Languagelearningappsaremoreeffectivethanhumanteachers.答案：B解析：文章主要討論AI在教育領(lǐng)域的雙重影響——既提高了學(xué)習(xí)效率，又引發(fā)了倫理問題。選項B準(zhǔn)確概括了這一核心觀點。2.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasfosteredeconomiccooperationacrossAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Oneofitskeyoutcomesistheimprovementofinfrastructureindevelopingcountries.Forexample,theconstructionofhigh-speedrailnetworksincountrieslikeTurkeyandKazakhstanhasboostedlocaleconomies.However,challengespersist,suchasdebtsustainabilityandenvironmentalimpact.CriticsarguethattheBRIbenefitsChinamorethanparticipatingnations,citingunequaltradeagreements.Ontheotherhand,supportersemphasizethattheinitiativehascreatedjobsandfacilitatedtechnologicaltransfer.AstheBRIentersitsseconddecade,stakeholdersareseekingwaystoaddressitsshortcomingswhilemaintainingitsmomentum.問題：Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizetheBRIforitsnegativeimpacts.B.TohighlightthebenefitsandchallengesoftheBRI.C.ToproposesolutionsfortheBRI'sdebtissues.D.Topromotehigh-speedrailconstructioninAsia.答案：B解析：文章客觀分析了BRI的利弊，既提到了其經(jīng)濟貢獻，也指出了存在的問題，因此選項B最符合文章主旨。3.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。TheCOVID-19pandemicforceduniversitiesworldwidetoadoptremoteteachingmethods.Whilethisshiftensuredcontinuityineducation,italsoexposeddisparitiesindigitalaccess.Studentsfromlow-incomebackgroundsstruggledwithunreliableinternetandinadequatedevices,exacerbatingeducationalinequality.Tomitigatetheseissues,manyinstitutionsimplementedsubsidiesfordigitalresourcesandprovidedtechnicalsupport.However,thelong-termeffectsofremotelearningonstudentengagementremainuncertain.Someeducatorsbelievethatin-personinteractionsareirreplaceable,whileothersarguethattechnologycanbridgegapsifusedeffectively.問題：Whatisthemainconcernraisedinthepassage?A.Universitieslostrevenueduringthepandemic.B.Digitalinequalityaffectedremotelearning.C.Educatorsdislikedremoteteachingmethods.D.Studentswereunabletoaccesshigh-speedrail.答案：B解析：文章重點討論了遠程教育中數(shù)字鴻溝帶來的不平等問題，選項B準(zhǔn)確反映了這一核心關(guān)切。4.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Sustainabletourismhasgainedtractioninrecentyearsastravelersbecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious.Eco-friendlyaccommodationsandcarbon-neutraltraveloptionsareincreasinglypopular.Forinstance,inCostaRica,nationalparkshaveadoptedstrictvisitorregulationstoprotectbiodiversity.Similarly,inEurope,citieslikeAmsterdampromotecyclingandpublictransportationtoreducecarbonemissions.Despitetheseefforts,sustainabletourismfaceschallenges,suchasover-tourisminpopulardestinations.Policymakersandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoensuretourismdevelopmentalignswithenvironmentalpreservation.問題：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theeconomicbenefitsoftourism.B.Environmentalchallengesintravel.C.Sustainabletourismpractices.D.Cyclingasamodeoftransport.答案：C解析：文章圍繞可持續(xù)旅游展開，討論了相關(guān)實踐和挑戰(zhàn)，選項C最符合主旨。5.閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry.OnlineplatformslikeAlibabaandAmazonhavetransformedconsumerbehavior,withmorepeoplepreferringshoppingfromhome.However,thisshifthasdisruptedtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores,leadingtojoblossesintheretailsector.Toadapt,manyretailershaveintegratedonlineandofflineexperiences.Forexample,someclothingbrandsnowoffer"buyonline,pickupin-store"services.Additionally,augmentedreality(AR)technologyisbeingusedtoenhancevirtualshopping.Despitetheseinnovations,thefutureofretailremainsuncertain.問題：Whatisthemaineffectofe-commercementionedinthepassage?A.Itincreasedjobopportunitiesinretail.B.Itchangedconsumershoppinghabits.C.Iteliminatedtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.D.ItreducedtheuseofARtechnology.答案：B解析：文章重點描述了電子商務(wù)對消費者行為的影響，選項B準(zhǔn)確概括了這一變化。第二部分：詞匯與語法（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）6.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thecompany'sdecisionto______theprojectwasmetwithwidespreadcriticism.A.postponeB.approveC.cancelD.expand答案：C解析："Cancel"fitsthecontextofacontroversialdecision.7.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Despitethe______,shemanagedtocompletetheassignmentontime.A.difficultyB.easeC.delayD.simplicity答案：A解析："Difficulty"alignswiththeideaofovercomingchallenges.8.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicinequality.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.ignore答案：A解析："Reduce"isthelogicalchoiceforaddressinginequality.9.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Hisresearchhasbeenhighly______bytheacademiccommunity.A.criticizedB.praisedC.ignoredD.rejected答案：B解析："Praised"reflectspositivereception.10.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Theconferencewill______nextmonthinTokyo.A.occurB.beginC.takeplaceD.end答案：C解析："Takeplace"iscommonlyusedforevents.11.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereport.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad答案：A解析：Thepastperfecttenseisneededinthe"if"clause.12.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：B解析：Thepastperfecttenseindicatesanactionbeforeanotherpastevent.13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb.She______notunderstandthequestionbecauseshewasdistracted.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案：B解析："Couldnot"expressesinabilityinthepast.14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb.Theteam______practicedforweeksbeforethecompetition.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.were答案：C解析：Thepastperfecttenseisneededtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastevent.15.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb.Ifthey______prepared,theywouldhavewonthematch.A.wereB.hadbeenC.werebeingD.wouldbe答案：B解析：Thepastperfecttenseisrequiredinthe"if"clause.第三部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳選項填空。Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergyhasbecomeapriorityforcountriesworldwide.Solarandwindpower,onceconsiderednichetechnologies,arenowmainstream.Forexample,Denmarkgeneratesmostofitselectricityfromwindturbines.Similarly,Chinahasinvestedheavilyinsolarfarms.However,thetransitiontocleanenergyisnotwithoutchallenges.Storagesolutionsforsolarandwindpowerremaininadequate.Additionally,theinfrastructurerequiredtosupportthesetechnologiesisstillunderdeveloped.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoovercometheseobstacles.16.Theword"priority"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.necessityB.disadvantageC.costD.delay答案：A解析："Priority"impliessomethingimportantoressential.17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Thechallengesoftransitioningtocleanenergy.C.ThesuccessofDenmark'swindpower.D.TheroleofsolarfarmsinChina.答案：B解析：Thepassagefocusesonthedifficultiesinadoptingrenewableenergy.18.Theword"niche"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.commonB.specializedC.expensiveD.outdated答案：B解析："Niche"referstosomethingspecificorspecialized.19.Whatisthemainproblemwithsolarandwindpowermentionedinthepassage?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theylackstoragesolutions.C.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyrequiretoomuchinfrastructure.答案：B解析：Thepassagehighlightstheissueofstoragefortheseenergysources.20.Theword"obstacles"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.solutionsB.challengesC.improvementsD.benefits答案：B解析："Obstacles"referstodifficultiesorbarriers.第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）將下列句子翻譯成英文。21.中國的科技創(chuàng)新正在推動全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。China'stechnologicalinnovationisdrivingglobaleconomicdevelopment.22.為了保護環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該減少使用一次性塑料。Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldreducetheuseofsingle-useplastics.23.這項研究揭示了人工智能在教育領(lǐng)域的巨大潛力。Thisstudyrevea