472.2024年中考英語閱讀匹配題訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解匹配閱讀以下三篇短文，將短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)與短文對(duì)應(yīng)的段落或段落大意用序號(hào)匹配起來。每項(xiàng)只對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。A.Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providesaccesstovastamountsofinformation,andofferscountlesswaystocommunicateandentertainourselves.Fromsocialmediaplatformstoonlineshopping,theinternethasrevolutionizedhowwelive,work,andinteract.However,thisconstantconnectivityalsobringschallenges,suchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforcyberbullying.Findingabalancebetweenthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheinternetiscrucialforhealthydigitalhabits.B.Manystudentsfacepressuretoperformwellacademically.Thispressurecancomefromparents,teachers,peers,oreventhestudentsthemselves.Whilesomelevelofacademicmotivationcanbebeneficial,excessivepressurecanleadtostress,anxiety,andafearoffailure.Itisimportantforstudentstounderstandthatlearningisajourney,andmistakesareanaturalpartoftheprocess.Developingeffectivestudyhabits,seekingsupportwhenneeded,andmaintainingapositivemindsetcanhelpmanageacademicpressureandfosteralifelongloveforlearning.C.Volunteeringoffersawonderfulopportunitytogivebacktothecommunityandmakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.Whetheritinvolveshelpingatalocalshelter,participatinginenvironmentalclean-ups,ormentoringyoungerstudents,volunteeringcanbeincrediblyrewarding.Itnotonlybenefitsthosebeinghelpedbutalsoprovidespersonalgrowth,newskills,andasenseofpurpose.Forthoselookingtomakeadifferencewhilegainingvaluableexperience,volunteeringishighlyrecommended.D.Exploringnewculturesisanenrichingexperiencethatbroadensourhorizonsandfostersempathy.Itallowsustostepoutsideourcomfortzones,learnaboutdifferenttraditions,andappreciatethediversityoftheworld.Fromtryingnewfoodstoengagingwithpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds,culturalexplorationcanbebotheducationalandenjoyable.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,theabilitytounderstandandrespectdifferentculturesismoreimportantthanever.E.Savingmoneyisacrucialskillforfinancialstabilityandachievinglong-termgoals.Whetherit'sforamajorpurchase,anemergencyfund,orretirement,havingsavingsprovidesasafetynetandreducesrelianceoncredit.Developingabudget,trackingexpenses,andsettingrealisticsavingsgoalsareeffectivestrategiesforbuildingwealth.Small,consistentcontributionscanaddupovertime,leadingtosignificantfinancialgrowthandpeaceofmind.1._______Peopleusetheinternetformanyactivities,butitalsohasnegativeeffectsthatneedattention.2._______Managingthestressthatcomeswithschoolisimportantforstudents'well-being.3._______Engagingwithdifferentcultureshelpsusbecomemoreunderstandingandopen-minded.4._______Settingasidemoneyregularlyiskeytoachievingfinancialsecurity.5._______Helpingothersthroughvolunteeringcanbenefitboththecommunityandtheindividual.第二部分閱讀理解判斷閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列陳述是否正確。正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。Arecentstudyinvestigatedtheeffectsofexerciseonmentalhealth.Theresearchersconductedexperimentswithagroupofparticipantswhofolloweddifferentexerciseroutinesforamonth.Thosewhoengagedinregularphysicalactivity,suchasjogging,swimming,orcycling,reportedfeelinglessstressedandmoreenergeticcomparedtothosewhohadasedentarylifestyle.Theresultsalsoshowedimprovedsleepqualityandamorepositiveoutlookamongtheactiveparticipants.Thestudysuggeststhatincorporatingregularexerciseintoone'sdailyroutinecanhavesignificantbenefitsformentalwell-being.6.Thestudyfocusedontherelationshipbetweenexerciseandphysicalhealthonly.7.Theparticipantsweredividedintogroupsbasedontheirexistingexercisehabits.8.Peoplewhoexercisedfeltmorestressedandhadpoorersleepthanthosewhodidnot.9.Theresearchersfoundthatexercisehadapositiveimpactontheparticipants'mentalstate.10.Thestudylastedforamonthandincludedvarioustypesofphysicalactivities.第三部分閱讀理解選擇閱讀以下短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekend,myfamilydecidedtovisitasmalltownnearthemountainsforaweekendgetaway.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandcheckedintoacozyhotelthatwaslocatedinaquietneighborhood.Aftersettlingin,wewentforalonghikeinthenearbyforest.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasbeautiful.Wesawmanywildflowersandheardthesoundsofbirdssinging.Intheafternoon,wevisitedalocalcraftmarketwhereweshoppedforsouvenirsandenjoyedsomedelicioushomemadebread.Fordinner,wehadapicnicbyalake,watchingthesunset.Itwasarelaxingandmemorabletrip,andweallagreedtovisitagainsoon.11.Wheredidtheauthor'sfamilystayfortheweekend?A.Inabigcityhotel.B.Inaquiethotelnearthemountains.C.Attheirownhome.D.Inacampingtent.12.Whatdidtheydoaftercheckingintothehotel?A.Theywentshoppinginthetown.B.Theywentforahikeintheforest.C.Theyhaddinnerbyalake.D.Theyvisitedalocalcraftmarket.13.Whatdidtheauthorseeduringthehike?A.Manypeopleandbuildings.B.Alakeandasunset.C.Wildflowersandbirds.D.Acraftmarketanddeliciousbread.14.Howdidtheyspendtheirevening?A.Theywenttoarestaurantfordinner.B.Theyhadapicnicbyalake.C.Theyreturnedtothehotelearly.D.Theywatchedthesunsetfromtheirhotelroom.15.Whatwastheauthor'soverallfeelingaboutthetrip?A.Itwastiringandstressful.B.Itwasrelaxingandmemorable.C.Itwasboringanddisappointing.D.Itwasexpensiveandnotworthit.第四部分閱讀理解多選題閱讀以下短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)，每小題可能有多個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。Climatechangeisasignificantandongoingchangeinglobalweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels.Thishasledtoariseinaverageglobaltemperatures,resultinginvariousenvironmentalimpacts.Someoftheeffectsincludemorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,meltingpolaricecapsandglaciers,risingsealevels,andincreasedintensityofstorms.Thesechangesaffectecosystems,agriculture,andhumansettlementsworldwide.Tomitigateclimatechange,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andadoptmoresustainablepracticesinourdailylives.16.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Naturalvariationsinweatherpatterns.B.Theburningoffossilfuels.C.Increaseduseofrenewableenergy.D.Deforestationandpollution.17.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.Morefrequentheatwavesandmeltingice.B.Lowerglobaltemperaturesandfewerstorms.C.Risingsealevelsandincreasedstormintensity.D.Improvedagriculturalconditionsandstableecosystems.18.Howdoclimatechangeeffectsimpacttheenvironment?A.Theydisruptecosystemsandagriculture.B.Theyimprovehumansettlements.C.Theyleadtotheextinctionofmanyspecies.D.Theyhavenosignificantimpactonnature.19.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpaddressclimatechange?A.Reducegreenhousegasemissions.B.Userenewableenergysourceswheneverpossible.C.Adoptunsustainablelifestylechoices.D.Supportpoliciesandpracticesthatpromotesustainability.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesaboutclimatechange.B.Toinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofclimatechange.C.Tosellproductsthathelpreduceclimatechange.D.Toencouragereaderstoignoreclimatechange.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解匹配1.A2.B3.D4.E5.C解析思路：1.根據(jù)題干“Peopleusetheinternetformanyactivities,butitalsohasnegativeeffectsthatneedattention.”，選項(xiàng)A“Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providesaccesstovastamountsofinformation,andofferscountlesswaystocommunicateandentertainourselves.However,thisconstantconnectivityalsobringschallenges,suchasinformationoverload,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforcyberbullying.Findingabalancebetweenthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheinternetiscrucialforhealthydigitalhabits.”與題干內(nèi)容匹配，討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊。2.根據(jù)題干“Managingthestressthatcomeswithschoolisimportantforstudents'well-being.”，選項(xiàng)B“Manystudentsfacepressuretoperformwellacademically.Thispressurecancomefromparents,teachers,peers,oreventhestudentsthemselves.Whilesomelevelofacademicmotivationcanbebeneficial,excessivepressurecanleadtostress,anxiety,andafearoffailure.Itisimportantforstudentstounderstandthatlearningisajourney,andmistakesareanaturalpartoftheprocess.Developingeffectivestudyhabits,seekingsupportwhenneeded,andmaintainingapositivemindsetcanhelpmanageacademicpressureandfosteralifelongloveforlearning.”與題干內(nèi)容匹配，討論了學(xué)業(yè)壓力和學(xué)生的心理健康。3.根據(jù)題干“Engagingwithdifferentcultureshelpsusbecomemoreunderstandingandopen-minded.”，選項(xiàng)D“Exploringnewculturesisanenrichingexperiencethatbroadensourhorizonsandfostersempathy.Itallowsustostepoutsideourcomfortzones,learnaboutdifferenttraditions,andappreciatethediversityoftheworld.Fromtryingnewfoodstoengagingwithpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds,culturalexplorationcanbebotheducationalandenjoyable.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,theabilitytounderstandandrespectdifferentculturesismoreimportantthanever.”與題干內(nèi)容匹配，討論了文化交流的意義。4.根據(jù)題干“Howdidtheyspendtheirevening?”，選項(xiàng)E“Savingmoneyisacrucialskillforfinancialstabilityandachievinglong-termgoals.Whetherit'sforamajorpurchase,anemergencyfund,orretirement,havingsavingsprovidesasafetynetandreducesrelianceoncredit.Developingabudget,trackingexpenses,andsettingrealisticsavingsgoalsareeffectivestrategiesforbuildingwealth.Small,consistentcontributionscanaddupovertime,leadingtosignificantfinancialgrowthandpeaceofmind.”與題干內(nèi)容匹配，討論了儲(chǔ)蓄的重要性。5.根據(jù)題干“Helpingothersthroughvolunteeringcanbenefitboththecommunityandtheindividual.”，選項(xiàng)C“Volunteeringoffersawonderfulopportunitytogivebacktothecommunityandmakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.Whetheritinvolveshelpingatalocalshelter,participatinginenvironmentalclean-ups,ormentoringyoungerstudents,volunteeringcanbeincrediblyrewarding.Itnotonlybenefitsthosebeinghelpedbutalsoprovidespersonalgrowth,newskills,andasenseofpurpose.Forthoselookingtomakeadifferencewhilegainingvaluableexperience,volunteeringishighlyrecommended.”與題干內(nèi)容匹配，討論了志愿服務(wù)的好處。第二部分閱讀理解判斷6.F7.T8.F9.T10.T解析思路：6.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Theresearchersconductedexperimentswithagroupofparticipantswhofolloweddifferentexerciseroutinesforamonth.Thosewhoengagedinregularphysicalactivity,suchasjogging,swimming,orcycling,reportedfeelinglessstressedandmoreenergeticcomparedtothosewhohadasedentarylifestyle.Theresultsalsoshowedimprovedsleepqualityandamorepositiveoutlookamongtheactiveparticipants.Thestudysuggeststhatincorporatingregularexerciseintoone'sdailyroutinecanhavesignificantbenefitsformentalwell-being.”，研究不僅關(guān)注了鍛煉對(duì)心理健康的影響，也提到了對(duì)身體健康的影響，所以該陳述錯(cuò)誤。7.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Theresearchersconductedexperimentswithagroupofparticipantswhofolloweddifferentexerciseroutinesforamonth.”，研究人員將參與者分為不同組別，每組遵循不同的鍛煉計(jì)劃，所以該陳述正確。8.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Thosewhoengagedinregularphysicalactivity,suchasjogging,swimming,orcycling,reportedfeelinglessstressedandmoreenergeticcomparedtothosewhohadasedentarylifestyle.”，經(jīng)常鍛煉的人感覺壓力更小，精力更充沛，而不是更壓力大，所以該陳述錯(cuò)誤。9.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Theresultsalsoshowedimprovedsleepqualityandamorepositiveoutlookamongtheactiveparticipants.Thestudysuggeststhatincorporatingregularexerciseintoone'sdailyroutinecanhavesignificantbenefitsformentalwell-being.”，研究結(jié)果表明，積極參與鍛煉的參與者在睡眠質(zhì)量和積極態(tài)度方面有所改善，研究建議將定期鍛煉納入日常生活可以對(duì)心理健康產(chǎn)生重大益處，所以該陳述正確。10.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Theresearchersconductedexperimentswithagroupofparticipantswhofolloweddifferentexerciseroutinesforamonth.”，研究持續(xù)了一個(gè)月，包括各種類型的體育活動(dòng)，所以該陳述正確。第三部分閱讀理解選擇11.B12.B13.C14.B15.B解析思路：11.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Lastweekend,myfamilydecidedtovisitasmalltownnearthemountainsforaweekendgetaway.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandcheckedintoacozyhotelthatwaslocatedinaquietneighborhood.”，作者的家庭在一個(gè)靠近山脈的小鎮(zhèn)度周末，并住進(jìn)了一家位于安靜社區(qū)里的舒適酒店，所以選B。12.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Aftersettlingin,wewentforalonghikeinthenearbyforest.”，他們安頓下來后去附近的森林進(jìn)行了一次長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的遠(yuǎn)足，所以選B。13.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Lastweekend,myfamilydecidedtovisitasmalltownnearthemountainsforaweekendgetaway.Wearrivedearlyinthemorningandcheckedintoacozyhotelthatwaslocatedinaquietneighborhood.Aftersettlingin,wewentforalonghikeinthenearbyforest.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasbeautiful.Wesawmanywildflowersandheardthesoundsofbirdssinging.”，他們?cè)谶h(yuǎn)足時(shí)看到了很多野花，聽到了鳥兒的歌唱，所以選C。14.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Fordinner,wehadapicnicbyalake,watchingthesunset.”，他們吃野餐時(shí)在湖邊，看著日落，所以選B。15.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Itwasarelaxingandmemorabletrip,andweallagreedtovisitagainsoon.”，這是一次放松且難忘的旅行，他們都同意很快再去一次，所以選B。第四部分閱讀理解多選題16.B,D17.A,C,D18.A,C19.A,B,D20.B解析思路：16.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Climatechangeisasignificantandongoingchangeinglobalweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels.”，氣候變化的主要原因是人類活動(dòng)，特別是燃燒化石燃料，所以選B。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Climatechangeisasignificantandongoingchangeinglobalweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels.Thishasledtoariseinaverageglobaltemperatures,resultinginvariousenvironmentalimpacts.Someoftheeffectsincludemorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,meltingpolaricecapsandglaciers,risingsealevels,andincreasedintensityofstorms.”，還提到了森林砍伐和污染，所以選D。17.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Thishasledtoariseinaverageglobaltemperatures,resultinginvariousenvironmentalimpacts.Someoftheeffectsincludemorefrequentand