2026年全國大學(xué)英語四六級考試真題解析試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國大學(xué)英語四六級考試真題解析試題及答案考核對象：大學(xué)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.3.InIELTS,band7.0isconsideredagoodscoreforspeaking.4.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogether.5.Theuseofcontractions(e.g.,"don't")isunacceptableinformalessays.6.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinhypotheticalsituations.7.Thearticle"the"iscalledadefinitearticle.8.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+pastparticiple."9.Theword"punctuation"includescommas,periods,andhyphens.10.Thephrase"takeplace"isacollocationinEnglish.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"write"?A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.writ3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theexperiment________lastnight."A.didB.doesC.wasdoneD.hasbeendone4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin:"IfI________you,Iwouldstudyharder."A.amB.wereC.isD.are5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinwriting?A.Using"there,their,they're"correctly.B.Overusingpassivevoice.C.Capitalizingpropernouns.D.Punctuationinquotes.6.Whatdoes"idiom"meaninEnglish?A.Aformalphrase.B.Afixedexpressionwithafigurativemeaning.C.Agrammaticalstructure.D.Atechnicalterm.7.Whichtenseisusedforcompletedactionsinthepast?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Presentperfect8.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglish?A.15thofMay,2023B.May15th,2023C.2023-05-15D.Alloftheabove9.Whichwordisanadverb?A.QuicklyB.QuickC.QuicknessD.Quicken10.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tosummarizetheconclusion.B.Tointroducethemainideaoftheessay.C.Toprovideevidence.D.Tostatetheauthor'sopinion.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementerrors.B.Incorrectuseofarticles.C.Overuseofadverbs.D.Propercapitalization.2.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.Topicsentence.B.Supportingdetails.C.Concludingsentence.D.Repetitivephrases.3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcollocations?A."heavyrain"B."makeadecision"C."fastslow"D."studyhard"4.WhatarethemoodsofverbsinEnglish?A.IndicativeB.ImperativeC.SubjunctiveD.Continuous5.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounsB.PrepositionsC.AdjectivesD.Phrases6.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Todescribeactionscompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent.B.Totalkaboutlifeexperiences.C.Todescribehabits.D.Tosetfutureplans.7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonpunctuationmarks?A.CommaB.SemicolonC.ExclamationpointD.Brackets8.Whatarethefunctionsoftransitionwords?A.Toaddinformation.B.Tocontrastideas.C.Toshowcauseandeffect.D.Toreplacewords.9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?A."bitethebullet"B."spillthebeans"C."breakaleg"D."onthesamepage"10.Whatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoice?A.Clarity.B.Conciseness.C.Brevity.D.Formality.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifythegrammaticalerror:"IfIwasabird,Iwouldflytothemoon."Explaintheerrorandprovidethecorrectversion.2.CaseStudy2:Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thecommitteewillcompletethereportnextweek."Providetherewrittenversionandexplainwhyitisappropriateinsomecontexts.3.CaseStudy3:Analyzethefollowingparagraphforcoherenceandcohesion:"Theweatherwassunny.Iwenttothebeach.Myfriendsjoinedme.Weplayedvolleyball.Itwasfun."Suggestimprovementstomaketheparagraphmoreorganized.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingcollocationsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandpastsimpletenses.Whenshouldeachbeused?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.√4.√5.×(Contractionsareacceptableininformalwriting.)6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysbad;itfocusesontheactionratherthantheactor.2."Affect"isaverb;"effect"isanoun(though"effect"canalsobeaverbinsomecontexts).3.Band7.0isagoodscoreinIELTS,indicatingacompetentuserofEnglish.4.Collocationsarewordsthatnaturallygotogether(e.g.,"heavyrain").5.Contractionsareinformalandacceptableinemails,blogs,etc.,butnotinformalessays.6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedforhypotheticalorunrealsituations(e.g.,"IfIwererich").7."The"isadefinitearticle.8.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"Ihadeaten").9.Punctuationincludescommas,periods,hyphens,etc.10."Takeplace"isacollocation(e.g.,"Themeetingwilltakeplacetomorrow").二、單選題1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B解析：1."Ihaveeatenbreakfast"usesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeacompletedactionwithrelevancetothepresent.2.Thepastparticipleof"write"is"written."3."Theexperimentwasdonelastnight"iscorrectbecausethepassivevoiceisneededtofocusontheexperiment.4."IfIwereyou"usesthesubjunctivemoodforahypotheticalsituation.5.Overusingpassivevoicemakeswritingunclearandweak.6.Anidiomisafixedexpressionwithafigurativemeaning(e.g.,"bitethebullet").7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedforactionscompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(e.g.,"Ihadfinishedbeforeshearrived").8."May15th,2023"isthestandardEnglishformatfordates.9."Quickly"isanadverbmodifyingtheverb.10.Athesisstatementintroducesthemainideaoftheessay.三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,B,C3.A,B,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C解析：1.Subject-verbagreementerrors,incorrectarticles,andoveruseofadverbsarecommonmistakes.2.Awell-structuredparagraphhasatopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.3."Heavyrain,""makeadecision,"and"studyhard"arecollocations.4.Themoodsofverbsareindicative,imperative,andsubjunctive.5.Nouns,prepositions,andadjectivesarepartsofspeech.6.Thepresentperfectisusedforpastactionswithpresentrelevanceandlifeexperiences.7.Commonpunctuationmarksincludecommas,semicolons,exclamationpoints,andbrackets.8.Transitionwordsaddinformation,contrastideas,andshowcauseandeffect.9."Bitethebullet,""spillthebeans,""breakaleg,"and"onthesamepage"areidioms.10.Activevoiceimprovesclarity,conciseness,andbrevity.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Error:"IfIwas"shouldbe"IfIwere"becauseitisahypotheticalsituation.-Correctversion:"IfIwereabird,Iwouldflytothemoon."-Explanation:Thesubjunctivemood("were")isusedforunrealconditions.2.CaseStudy2:-Rewrittenversion:"Thereportwillbecompletedbythecommitteenextweek."-Explanation:Thepassivevoicefocusesonthereportratherthanthecommittee.3.CaseStudy3:-Improvements:-Addatopicsentence(e.g.,"Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.").-Combinesentencesforbetterflow(e.g.,"Theweatherwassun