全國研究生入學(xué)英語模擬考試及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________全國研究生入學(xué)英語模擬考試及答案考核對(duì)象：報(bào)考全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試的學(xué)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）——總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）——總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）——總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalessays.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsarenotnecessaryinshortsentences.5.Whencitingasource,theauthor'slastnamemustbementionedfirst.6.Theterm"thesis"referstothemainargumentofanessay.7.Usingthefirstperson("I"or"we")isstrictlyprohibitedinacademicpapers.8.Theword"there"isoftenusedasapronouninEnglish.9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.10.TheOxfordcommaisalwaysrequiredinlistsofthreeormoreitems.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Theirgoingtotheconferencewasexciting.B.Shedon’tunderstandtheconcept.C.Theresultswereconclusiveandsurprising.D.Wehavecompletedtheexperiment.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidence.B.Tosummarizethemainarguments.C.Tocriticizetheopposingview.D.Toaskrhetoricalquestions.3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedtodescribehistoricalevents?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastsimpleC.FutureperfectD.Presentperfect4.HowshouldyouciteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.B.Titleofthebook,Author,A.A.(Year).Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.D.Titleofthebook(Author,A.A.,Year).Publisher.5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"lay"and"lie"?A."Lay"isatransitiveverb,while"lie"isintransitive.B.Bothareintransitiveverbswithnodifference.C."Lie"isatransitiveverb,while"lay"isintransitive.D."Lay"isusedforinanimateobjects,while"lie"isusedforanimateobjects.6.Whichofthefollowingisastrongtopicsentence?A.Theweatherwasnicetoday.B.Manystudieshavebeenconductedonclimatechange.C.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingareevidentinpolarregions.D.Somepeoplebelievethatclimatechangeisexaggerated.7.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.B.Tostatethemainargumentoftheessay.C.Tointroducethesupportingevidence.D.Tosummarizetheconclusion.8.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoseparateindependentclausesinacompoundsentence?A.PeriodB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Comma9.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinAmericanEnglish?A.15thofApril,2023B.April15,2023C.2023,April15thD.15April202310.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmythaboutacademicwriting?A.Longeressaysarealwaysbetter.B.Usingcomplexvocabularymakeswritingmorepersuasive.C.Plagiarismisonlyaproblemincreativewriting.D.Itisokaytoskiptheintroductionifthetopicisfamiliar.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.Overusingpassivevoice.B.Failingtocitesourcesproperly.C.Usingslangandcolloquialisms.D.Writinginthefirstperson.2.Whatshouldyouincludeinanabstract?A.Themainresearchquestion.B.Themethodologyused.C.Theresultsandconclusions.D.Theauthor'spersonalopinion.3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Because4.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereview?A.Tosummarizepreviousresearch.B.Toidentifygapsintheexistingliterature.C.Toarguefortheauthor'sresearchmethod.D.Tointroducethemainargumentofthepaper.5.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaformalessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.Footnotes6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenathesisandahypothesis?A.Athesisisastatement,whileahypothesisisaquestion.B.Athesisissupportedbyevidence,whileahypothesisisnot.C.Athesisisnarrow,whileahypothesisisbroad.D.Athesisisaboutatheory,whileahypothesisisaboutanobservation.7.Whichofthefollowingarecommonpitfallsinacademicwriting?A.Usingvaguelanguage.B.Failingtodefinekeyterms.C.Notprovidingenoughevidence.D.Usingtoomanyadjectives.8.Whatshouldyoudobeforesubmittingyouressay?A.Proofreadforgrammarandspellingerrors.B.Checktheformattingguidelines.C.Askafriendtoreadit.D.Addmorequotestomakeitlooklonger.9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalacademiclanguage?A."Itisevidentthat..."B."Thisstudydemonstrates..."C."Theresultsindicate..."D."Inmyopinion..."10.Whatisthepurposeofaresearchquestion?A.Toguidetheresearchprocess.B.Tolimitthescopeofthestudy.C.Toprovideaclearfocusforthepaper.D.Tosurprisethereaderwithatwist.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwrotethefollowingsentenceinanessay:"Theexperimentwasconductedtotestthehypothesisthatthenewdrugwouldreducesymptomsfasterthantheplacebo."Questions:a.Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcouldthesentencebeimprovedforclarityandconciseness?c.Whatisthepassivevoiceinthissentence,andhowcoulditberewrittenintheactivevoice?2.CaseStudy2Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingparagraph:"Manystudieshaveshownthatclimatechangeisreal.Somescientistsarguethatitiscausedbyhumanactivities,whileothersbelieveitisanaturalcycle.Thedebateisongoing,buttheevidencesuggeststhathumansarecontributingtotheproblem."Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththisparagraph?b.Howcouldtheauthorimprovetheparagraphtomakeitmorepersuasiveandconcise?c.Whattransitionalwordscouldbeaddedtoenhancetheflowofideas?3.CaseStudy3Astudentiswritingaliteraturereviewonthetopicofartificialintelligenceineducation.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromtheirpaper:"Artificialintelligenceischangingthewaystudentslearn.Someeducatorsthinkitisagreattool,whileothersworryaboutitsimpactonjobs.Therearemanyarticlesandbooksonthissubject,butitishardtoknowwhattobelieve."Questions:a.Whatisthemostsignificantweaknessofthisexcerpt?b.Howcouldthestudentimprovetheirliteraturereviewtoprovideamorestructuredandcriticalanalysis?c.Whatspecificsourcesshouldtheyincludetosupporttheirargument?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofclarityandconcisenessinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.2.Explaintheroleofcitationsinacademicwriting.Howdotheycontributetothecredibilityofapaper?Includeexamplesofdifferentcitationstyles.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.×(Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalessays.)3.√4.×(Punctuationisessentialforclarity,eveninshortsentences.)5.√6.√7.×(First-personpronounsareacceptableinsomedisciplines,suchasqualitativeresearch.)8.×("There"isanadverb.)9.√10.×(TheOxfordcommaisoptionalbutrecommendedforclarity.)二、單選題1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.B9.B10.A三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,B,C3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,D5.A,B,C6.A,B7.A,B,C8.A,B9.A,B,C10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1a.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutcouldbeimprovedforconciseness.b."Theexperimenttestedthehypothesisthatthenewdrugreducedsymptomsfasterthantheplacebo."c.Passivevoice:"Theexperimentwasconducted."→Activevoice:"Weconductedtheexperiment."2.CaseStudy2a.Theparagraphlacksaclearthesisandisoverlyvague.b."Artificialintelligenceistransformingeducation.Proponentsargueitenhanceslearning,whilecriticsworryaboutjobdisplacement.Evidencesuggestshumanactivityisacceleratingclimatechange."c.Transitionalwords:"However,""Moreover,""Therefore."3.CaseStudy3a.Theexcerptistoosubjectiveandlacksspecificevidence.b."Artificialintelligenceisreshapingeducation.Someeducatorssupportitsuse,whileothersraiseconcernsaboutjoblosses.RecentstudiesbySmith(2020)andJohnson(2021)highlightitsbenefitsandchallenges."c.Peer-reviewedarticles,