2026年研究生入學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一英語作文試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年研究生入學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一英語作文試題考核對象：報考全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列表述的正誤。1.Theessayshouldstrictlyfollowthefive-paragraphstructure.2.Personalopinionsarenotallowedinacademicwriting.3.Theintroductionmustincludeaclearthesisstatement.4.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinformalessays.5.Citingsourcesinthebodyparagraphisoptional.6.Theconclusionshouldintroducenewarguments.7.Passivevoiceisdiscouragedinscientificwriting.8.Shortsentencesarealwaysmoreeffectiveinessays.9.Usingidiomsenhancesthesophisticationofacademicwriting.10.Plagiarismcanbeavoidedbychangingafewwordsinasource.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonessaystructure?A.Introduction-Body-ConclusionB.Problem-Solution-EvaluationC.ChronologicalorderD.Compare-Contrast2.Whatshouldbetheprimaryfocusoftheintroduction?A.DetailedevidenceB.AhooktoengagethereaderC.AsummaryoftheconclusionD.Alistofcitedsources3.Howshouldquotesbeintegratedintoanessay?A.DirectlywithoutexplanationB.OnlyintheconclusionC.WithcontextandanalysisD.Inthetitleonly4.Whichtenseismostcommonlyusedinacademicwriting?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastperfectC.PresentsimpleD.Futureperfect5.Whatisthepurposeoftransitionwords?A.TofillspaceB.ToguidethereaderC.ToreplaceweakvocabularyD.Tosummarizetheessay6.Howshouldtheconclusionbewritten?A.ByintroducingnewevidenceB.ByrestatingthethesisindifferentwordsC.ByaskingrhetoricalquestionsD.Bylistingstatistics7.Whichofthefollowingisasignofpooracademicwriting?A.ClearorganizationB.OveruseofpassivevoiceC.PropercitationD.Variedsentencestructure8.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenformalandinformalwriting?A.GrammarrulesB.VocabularychoiceC.PurposeD.Alloftheabove9.Howshouldsourcesbecitedinthebodyparagraph?A.OnlyinthereferencelistB.In-textwithauthor-dateC.OnlyattheendoftheessayD.Notatall10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinessaywriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.OverusingadjectivesC.ProvidingclearargumentsD.Properparagraphing---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongthesisstatement?A.AclearargumentB.AroadmapfortheessayC.EmotionalappealD.Acounterargument2.Howcanpassivevoicebereducedinacademicwriting?A.UsingactiveverbsB.AvoidingunnecessaryprepositionsC.AddingmoreadjectivesD.Usingcomplexsentences3.Whatshouldbeincludedinthereferencelist?A.BooksB.WebsitesC.JournalarticlesD.Personalopinions4.Whyaretransitionwordsimportant?A.ToshowrelationshipsbetweenideasB.ToincreasewordcountC.TodemonstratevocabularyrangeD.Toreplaceweakarguments5.Whatisthepurposeofanoutlineinessaywriting?A.ToorganizethoughtsB.ToensurealogicalflowC.ToavoidplagiarismD.Tomeetlengthrequirements6.Howshouldthebodyparagraphsbestructured?A.TopicsentenceB.EvidenceC.AnalysisD.Transitiontothenextparagraph7.Whatarethecommonpitfallsinacademicwriting?A.PoorgrammarB.LackofevidenceC.OveruseofclichésD.Properformatting8.Howcantheessay'sclaritybeimproved?A.UsingsimplesentencesB.AvoidingjargonC.OverusingadverbsD.Providingexamples9.Whatshouldbeavoidedintheconclusion?A.RestatingthethesisB.IntroducingnewargumentsC.SummarizingkeypointsD.Addingapersonalanecdote10.Howdoesacademicwritingdifferfromcreativewriting?A.FormalityB.ObjectivityC.UseofimaginationD.Focusonevidence---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請根據(jù)以下案例回答問題。案例：ArecentstudypublishedinNaturefoundthatremoteworkincreasesproductivitybutreducesteamcollaboration.Theauthorsarguethatwhileemployeesworkmoreefficientlyindividually,thelackofface-to-faceinteractionhinderscreativityandproblem-solving.1.Whatisthemainargumentofthestudy?2.Howshouldthisargumentbeincorporatedintoanessaydiscussingremotework?3.Whatevidencewouldstrengthentheargument?---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請根據(jù)以下題目進行論述。題目：Discusstheimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwritingandhowitcontributestothecredibilityofresearch.---標準答案及解析---一、判斷題答案及解析1.錯誤學(xué)術(shù)寫作可以采用多種結(jié)構(gòu)，五段式只是其中一種常見形式。2.錯誤學(xué)術(shù)寫作允許表達個人觀點，但需基于證據(jù)和邏輯。3.正確引言必須包含明確的論點，為全文奠定基礎(chǔ)。4.錯誤過渡詞幫助讀者理解段落間的關(guān)系，是學(xué)術(shù)寫作的重要組成部分。5.錯誤引用需在文中標注，避免抄襲。6.錯誤結(jié)論應(yīng)總結(jié)論點，而非引入新內(nèi)容。7.正確過度使用被動語態(tài)使文章顯得冗長且缺乏重點。8.錯誤短句和長句結(jié)合使用更佳，避免單調(diào)。9.錯誤俚語不適用于學(xué)術(shù)寫作，應(yīng)使用正式詞匯。10.錯誤改變幾個詞無法避免抄襲，需正確引用。---二、單選題答案及解析1.C選項C是時間順序，不屬于標準作文結(jié)構(gòu)。2.B引言的主要目的是吸引讀者，引出論點。3.C引用需結(jié)合上下文進行分析，而非直接粘貼。4.C現(xiàn)在時是學(xué)術(shù)寫作中最常用的時態(tài)。5.B過渡詞的作用是引導(dǎo)讀者，確保邏輯連貫。6.B結(jié)論應(yīng)重申論點，但用不同方式表達。7.B過度使用被動語態(tài)是學(xué)術(shù)寫作的缺點。8.D學(xué)術(shù)寫作在語法、詞匯和目的上均更正式。9.B文中引用需標注作者和日期。10.B過度使用形容詞會削弱文章的客觀性。---三、多選題答案及解析1.A,B論點需清晰，并概述文章結(jié)構(gòu)。2.A,B使用主動動詞和避免冗余詞可減少被動語態(tài)。3.A,B,C書籍、網(wǎng)站和期刊文章需在參考書目中列出。4.A,D過渡詞用于連接觀點，避免重復(fù)論點。5.A,B提綱幫助組織思路，確保邏輯性。6.A,B,C,D段落應(yīng)包含主題句、證據(jù)、分析和過渡。7.A,B,C語法錯誤、缺乏證據(jù)和過度使用陳詞濫調(diào)是常見問題。8.A,B簡潔句子和避免術(shù)語可提高清晰度。9.B結(jié)論不應(yīng)引入新論點。10.A,B,D學(xué)術(shù)寫作更正式、客觀，注重證據(jù)。---四、案例分析答案及解析1.參考答案：研究認為遠程工作提高個人效率，但削弱團隊協(xié)作。解析：案例明確指出遠程工作對效率和協(xié)作的雙重影響。2.參考答案：在討論遠程工作時，可引用該研究論證效率與協(xié)作的權(quán)衡。解析：引用權(quán)威研究可增強論點的說服力。3.參考答案：可