2026年全國GMAT考試語文部分試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國GMAT考試語文部分試題考核對象：GMAT考試考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）：總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）：總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）：總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列陳述的正誤。1.Theword"ubiquitous"iscommonlyusedtodescribesomethingthatiswidespreadandeasilyaccessible.2.InGMATCriticalReasoning,identifyingtheconclusionisalwaysthefirststepinanalyzinganargument.3.Thesubjunctivemoodisfrequentlyusedinformalbusinesswritingtoexpressnecessityordemand.4.Thepassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinallacademicessaystoenhanceclarity.5.Theterm"juxtaposition"referstotheactofplacingtwocontrastingideasorimagessidebysideforeffect.6.InSentenceCorrection,the"eliminationmethod"isthemostefficientstrategyforidentifyingthecorrectanswer.7.Thephrase"averitablecornucopiaof"isanexampleofaclichéthatshouldbeavoidedinprofessionalwriting.8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.9.Theword"myriad"isasynonymfor"few."10.Thepassivevoiceisoftenpreferredinscientificwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）每題只有一個最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence:"Despitehisinitialreluctance,theprojectprovedtobe________."A.arduousB.lucrativeC.futileD.redundant2.Inthesentence"Thecommittee,________byamajorityvote,approvedthebudget,"whatisthecorrectidiomtofilltheblank?A.beinginfluencedB.havingbeenswayedC.havingbeenswayedD.beingswayed3.Theword"myopic"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.shortsightedB.visionaryC.meticulousD.pragmatic4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwillcompletethereporttomorrow.B.Thereportwillbecompletedbytheteamtomorrow.C.Theteamcompletedthereportyesterday.D.Thereportwascompletedbytheteamyesterday.5.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.aneasychallengeB.ataskrequiringimmenseeffortC.ataskthatisimpossibletocompleteD.ataskthatisunnecessary6.InCriticalReasoning,whichfallacyinvolvesdrawingaconclusionbasedoninsufficientevidence?A.CircularreasoningB.AdhominemC.HastygeneralizationD.Strawman7.Theword"pithy"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.verboseB.conciseC.ornateD.ambiguous8.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Themanwiththeloudvoicespoketothecrowd.B.Thecrowdlistenedtothemanwiththeloudvoice.C.Theloudvoicespoketothemanwiththecrowd.D.Themanspoketothecrowdwiththeloudvoice.9.Theword"serendipitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.unfortunateB.accidentalC.deliberateD.predictable10.InSentenceCorrection,whichruleismostcommonlyviolatedinthesentence:"Thecompany,havingbeenfoundedbyavisionaryleader,hasgrownrapidly."A.Subject-verbagreementB.ParallelstructureC.Pronoun-antecedentagreementD.Verbtenseconsistency---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）每題有多個正確答案，請選出所有符合題意的選項。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonyms?A.ephemeralB.fleetingC.permanentD.transient2.InCriticalReasoning,whichofthefollowingarecommonlogicalfallacies?A.AppealtoauthorityB.RedherringC.FalsedilemmaD.Circularreasoning3.Thephrase"aHerculeaneffort"implies:A.ataskrequiringimmenseeffortB.ataskthatisunnecessaryC.aneasychallengeD.ataskthatisimpossibletocomplete4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?A.Thecommittee,beinginfluencedbyamajorityvote,approvedthebudget.B.Thebudgetwasapprovedbythecommittee,havingbeeninfluencedbyamajorityvote.C.Thecommittee,havingbeenswayedbyamajorityvote,approvedthebudget.D.Thebudget,beinginfluencedbyamajorityvote,wasapprovedbythecommittee.5.Theword"myopic"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.shortsightedB.visionaryC.meticulousD.pragmatic6.InSentenceCorrection,whichofthefollowingrulesismostcommonlyviolatedinthesentence:"Thecompany,havingbeenfoundedbyavisionaryleader,hasgrownrapidly."A.Subject-verbagreementB.ParallelstructureC.Pronoun-antecedentagreementD.Verbtenseconsistency7.Theword"pithy"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.verboseB.conciseC.ornateD.ambiguous8.Thephrase"averitablecornucopiaof"isanexampleof:A.aclichéthatshouldbeavoidedinprofessionalwritingB.ametaphorthataddsvividimageryC.anidiomthatemphasizesabundanceD.aformalexpressionofscarcity9.InCriticalReasoning,whichofthefollowingarecommonlogicalfallacies?A.AppealtoemotionB.PosthocergopropterhocC.StrawmanD.Falsedilemma10.Theword"serendipitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.unfortunateB.accidentalC.deliberateD.predictable---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請根據(jù)以下案例回答問題。Case1:Acompanyisconsideringlaunchinganewproductline.Themarketingteamarguesthattheproductwillbesuccessfulbecausesimilarproductshavebeensuccessfulinthepast.However,thefinanceteamraisesconcernsaboutthehighdevelopmentcostsanduncertainmarketdemand.1.Identifythemainargumentandthesupportingevidenceprovidedbythemarketingteam.2.Identifythemainconcernraisedbythefinanceteam.3.Whatlogicalfallacy,ifany,ispresentinthemarketingteam'sargument?Case2:Amanageriswritingareportandincludesthefollowingsentence:"Theproject,beingcompletedbyateamofexperts,isexpectedtobesuccessful."1.Isthesentencegrammaticallycorrect?Explainwhyorwhynot.2.Howcouldthesentencebeimprovedforclarity?3.Whatisthepassivevoiceusedinthissentence,andwhymightitbepreferredinthiscontext?Case3:Astudyclaimsthat"drinkingcoffeeregularlyleadstoincreasedproductivity."Thestudysurveyed100employeesandfoundthatthosewhodrankcoffeeweremoreproductivethanthosewhodidnot.1.Identifytheconclusionofthestudy.2.Whatisthemainassumptionunderlyingthestudy'sconclusion?3.Whatadditionalevidencewouldstrengthenthestudy'sconclusion?---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請根據(jù)以下題目撰寫一篇不少于300字的論述文。1.Discusstheimportanceofusingformallanguageinbusinesswriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Explainhowunderstandinglogicalfallaciescanimprovecriticalreasoningskills.Provideexamplesofcommonfallaciesandtheirimpactondecision-making.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.正確2.正確3.正確4.錯誤（被動語態(tài)在某些情況下是必要的，例如強調動作而非執(zhí)行者）5.正確6.正確7.錯誤（"averitablecornucopiaof"是一個正式的表達，不應被視為陳詞濫調）8.正確9.錯誤（"myriad"意為“無數(shù)”）10.正確二、單選題1.B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.D9.B10.B三、多選題1.A,B,D2.A,B,C,D3.A4.A,B,D5.A6.B7.B8.B,C9.A,B,C,D10.B四、案例分析Case1:1.Argument:Similarproductshavebeensuccessfulinthepast.Evidence:Successofsimilarproducts.2.Concern:Highdevelopmentcostsanduncertainmarketdemand.3.Logicalfallacy:Appealtopopularity(assumingsuccessbasedonpasttrendswithoutconsideringcurrentmarketconditions).Case2:1.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbecauseitusesthepassivevoicecorrectlytoemphasizetheaction.2.Thesentencecouldbeimprovedforclaritybyrephrasing:"Theproject,completedbyateamofexperts,isexpectedtobesuccessful."3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheaction(completionoftheproject)ratherthantheactor(theteam).Itispreferredheretofocusontheproject'ssuccess.Case3:1.Conclusion:Drinkingcoffeeregularlyleadstoincreasedproductivity.2.Assumption:Coffeeconsumptiondirectlycausesincreasedproductivity.3.Additionalevidence:Longitudinalstudiestrackingproductivitychangesovertime,controlgroups,andanalysisofcoffeeconsumptionlevels.五、論述題1.TheImportanceofUsingFormalLanguageinBusinessWritingFormallanguageisessentialinbusinesswritingforseveralreasons.Itconveysprofessionalismandrespectforthereader,whichiscrucialinmaintainingapositivebusinessrelationship.Forexample,usingformallanguageinemailstoclientsandstakeholdersdemonstratesthatthesenderisseriousandknowledgeableaboutthesubjectmatter.Additionally,formallanguagehelpstoavoidmisunderstandingsandensuresclarityincommunication.Forinstance,thesentence"Theprojectwillbecompletedbytheendofthemonth"ismoreformalandprecisethan"We'llfinishtheprojectsoon."Formallanguagealsoalignswithindustrystandardsandexpectations,makingiteasierforreaderstotakethemessageseriously.Incontrast,informallanguagemaybeperceivedasunprofessionalandcouldunderminethesender'scredibility.2.UnderstandingLogicalFallaciesandCriticalReasoningSkillsUnderstandinglogical